Wu Song beat tiger
Wu Song's fight against tigers is a story in Water Margin written by Shi Naian. It mainly tells the story of Wu Song, a hero of Liangshan, who went home to visit his elder brother. He passed Jingyanggang and went to a restaurant to drink eighteen bowls. After getting drunk, he wanted to go on his way. The restaurant told him that there was a tiger on the hill hurting people and advised him not to do it. Wu Song didn't believe it. He met a big white worm on the hill. Wu Song fought his life to kill the tiger with two fists, which removed a great harm for the local people. Later, it was spread to the world. The legend of chivalry written by Shen Jing in Ming Dynasty was adapted accordingly. Beijing opera, Kunqiang opera, Gaoqiang opera, Sichuan Opera, Yunnan opera and Qinqiang opera all have this repertoire.
Synopsis
Wu Song's fighting tiger is from the 23rd chapter of Water Margin written by Shi Naian. It mainly tells the story of Wu Song, a hero of Liangshan, visiting his brother and passing by Jingyanggang on his way home. After drinking 18 bowls of wine in okashita Hotel, he staggered up to okashita. After a short trip, I saw a tree that said: "the tiger in Jingyanggang has hurt people recently, but there are past merchants. They should form a team to cross Jingyanggang. Don't make mistakes." Wu Song thinks that this is written by the restaurant to frighten people, in order to let passers-by live in his shop, ignore it and move on. When the sun was about to set, wu song came to a broken temple and saw a notice posted by the government at the door of the temple. After reading it, Wu Song realized that there was a tiger on the mountain. When he wanted to go back to the shop, he was afraid that the shop would laugh and went on. Because of the attack of drinking power, he found a big Bluestone and lay down on his back. As soon as he was about to go to sleep, he heard a gust of wind whistling. One of his eyes turned up and the tiger with white forehead rushed towards Wu Song. Wu Song quickly dodged and hid behind the tiger. As soon as the tiger jumped, Wu Song dodged again. The tiger was in a hurry. With a loud roar, he hit Wu Song with his tail. Wu Song jumped away again and took advantage of the tiger's turn. He raised his whistle and hit him on the head with all his strength. With a click, the whistle struck the branch. Wu Song threw away half of his stick and rode on the back of the tiger. He grabbed the skin on the tiger's head with his left hand and hit the tiger's head with his right hand. Soon, the tiger was bleeding in his eyes, mouth, nose and ears. He lay on the ground and couldn't move. Wu Song was afraid of the tiger pretending to be dead. He raised half of his whistle and hit it again. Seeing that the tiger was really out of breath, he stopped. From then on, Wusong was famous.
Wusong prototype
During the Hongwu Period of the early Ming Dynasty, Xu Qi, the ninth generation of the Xu family in Wucheng (the ancestor of Xu Xiake), was sent to Sichuan Province in his cloth. He resigned his official post and returned to his hometown. Xu Qi invited Shi Naian, a hermit from Suzhou (known as Qiantang or Hangzhou), to be a private school teacher at home. Shi Naian lives in a beautiful mansion in Zhutang town. He writes "outlaws of the marsh" while teaching. Local people call him "Naian Gong".
Wusong Jingyanggang tiger, written vividly. It is said that Shi Naian was just walking in houyanggang after dazhaili village. When he saw a yellow dog sleeping under a pine tree, a Zhuang Dingwu Er beat the yellow dog away. When Shi Naian came back home, he used this as the prototype to create. He changed houyanggang into Jingyanggang, yellow dog into white tiger, and Wu a'er into Wu Song.
geographical position
Jingyanggang is located in Zhangqiu Town, 16 kilometers east of Yanggu County. It is said that it is the place where Wusong beat the tiger described in Water Margin, and it is also the site of Longshan cultural city. It covers a total area of 33.3 hectares, including 10 hectares of water surface. In the scenic area, the sand dunes are undulating, the grass is overgrown, and the shade of trees blocks out the sun. Its main scenic spots include Sanwan Wugang Hotel, local people's notice office, county government notice office, mountain temple, Wusong tiger fighting office, stone tablet, Huxiao Pavilion, Wusong temple, Huxin Island, Diaoyutai, stele forest, tiger pool, monkey mountain, Luyuan, arrow field, etc. The stone tablet of "Wu Song Da Hu Chu" was erected in the Southern Song Dynasty. Mountain temple: with a history of more than 200 years, there are three temples. They are built on the earth platform with a length of 30 meters, a width of 25 meters and a height of 4 meters. There is a statue of Wu Song fighting tiger in the temple. In front of the temple stands the stone tablet of "Jingyanggang" inscribed by Shu Tong, former Secretary of Shandong provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and in front of the temple stands the stone tablet of "tiger" with a height of 3 meters written by the famous calligrapher Yang xuanting. Huxiao Pavilion: located in the west of the scenic spot, it has a single hexagonal eaves and is named by Liu Jingwen, Xu Beihong's wife and calligrapher. Forest of Steles: North of the mountain temple. Because the story of Wu Song's fighting tiger is widely spread, most of the famous scholars who visited Jingyanggang wrote inscriptions, poems, books and paintings here. After sorting out, relevant personnel carved stones and erected steles. Over the years, the forest of Steles has gradually become a large scale. By the end of 2001, there were 46 steles. Wusong Temple: at the top of Beigang. The plaque "Wusong Temple" was written by Zhao Puchu. In the East Pavilion of the garden is the stele of Wu Song's fighting tiger, and in the West Pavilion is the newly cast bell. The main hall is a building with five bays and three entrances. In the center of the hall is a statue of Wu Song, on which is hung a plaque with the four characters of "outstanding achievements". The interior of the wall is decorated with a number of wood color murals by national first-class artists and folk artists. "Wu Song Da Hu" relief stone statue: standing in front of the mountain. Created by famous painter Liu Jiyou. It symbolizes Wu Song's spirit of fighting against the tyrant and acting bravely for a just cause. "The best tiger in the world" stone: located in the south of Jingyang Gang, it is said that it is the incarnation of the tiger Wu Song killed. "Jingyang Chunxiao" stone: located at the south end of Jingyanggang, it is a magic giant stone. It has a beautiful shape and looks like the word "mountain". Engraved on the famous calligrapher Liu Yi book "Jingyang Chunxiao" four words.
Original author
Shi Naian (1296 ~ 1371), the word Zhaorui, haozian, another name Naian. Han nationality, born in baijuchang, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province. He was a writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Shi Naian, whose ancestral home is hailing County, Taizhou, lived in Shijia lane outside changmenwai, Suzhou, and later moved to Baiju Town, Xinghua County (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province). Shi Naian was intelligent and studious when he was a child. He was a scholar in the first year of Yanyou (1314) of the Yuan Dynasty, a candidate in the first year of TAIDING (1324), and a Jinshi in the second year of Shunyi (1331). Soon he was Yin of Qiantang county. He was reprimanded by the county magistrate for pleading for the poor, so he resigned and went home. In the 13th year of the reign of emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1353), eighteen strong men led by Zhang Shicheng, a Yanmin of Baiju farm, to revolt against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Shicheng respected his culture and military strategy and repeatedly invited him to serve as the curtain of the army. Shi Naian went with great pleasure to build "wangdaolesuo" and offered many strategies for Zhang Shicheng to attack the city and seize the land. Later, because Zhang Shicheng was proud of his merits, dictatorial, confidant and sycophant, and alienated loyal and good officials, he refused to accept Shi Naian's advice for several times, so he left Pingjiang angrily and wrote a suite of farewell on the autumn river for Lu Yuan, Liu Liang and others. After that, he wandered in the rivers and lakes to help others. After entering Jiangyin, Xu Qi, the rich man of Zhutang, worked with Luo Guanzhong as his teacher to study the creation of the romance of the Three Kingdoms and the legend of the three Suiping demons. He collected and sorted out the stories about the heroes such as Liangshan and Songjiang, so as to prepare materials for the writing of the biography of the heroes in the Jianghu. In 1367, after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Zhang Shicheng, he investigated his subordinates everywhere. In order to avoid trouble, Shi Naian sought the advice of Gu Ti, a good friend of Xinghua, and built a house in Baiju. After the completion of the book, it was named outlaws of the marsh.
Introduction to Wu Song
Seat 14, Tiangang star
The stars hurt the stars
Nickname Walker
The founder of Qing Zhong
He is about 1.84 meters tall
Professional infantry captor of Yanggu County
Birthplace: Qinghe County (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province)
Use two swords
Liangshan functional infantry leader
The 23rd time
Wu Song, nicknamed "traveler", is also known as Wu Erlang because he ranks second. He is from Qinghe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. He is a disciple of Zhou Dong, the iron arm of Shaanxi Great Xia. He is a chivalrous man of the lower class with excellent martial arts, courage and resourcefulness. He advocates loyalty, revenge and gratitude. He is the most bloody and legendary figure among the heroes of the lower class.
dispute
In May 2013, Zhao Suosheng, a netizen with sina Weibo's authentication message of "scholar of literature, history and lexicography, former president and general manager of Jiangsu Education Publishing House", tweeted: "Wu Songyuan was a good entertainer in the Jianghu, and was appreciated by the magistrate Gao Quan for his high level of martial arts. Soon Gao was deposed and he was dismissed. Cai Zhen, the son of Cai Jing, the new magistrate, is known as Cai Hu. One day, Wu Song fell outside Cai's house. When Cai went out, he rushed out to kill him with a knife. He was arrested and died of severe punishment. The people read him as "fighting tiger" and buried him by the Xiling bridge. Later generations erected a monument to the tomb of Wu Song, a righteous scholar of the Song Dynasty. "
"So Wu Song's" tiger "is actually a person." Zhao Suosheng said that the information is evidence from ancient books such as Hangzhou Fu Zhi. He believes that the author Shi Naian should have seen such materials, rendered and artistically processed several details, and thus successfully created the image of Wu Song, a hero of Liangshan.
However, about the true identity of Wu Song, the reporter also saw different voices on the Internet. The netizen on Sina Weibo, who is certified as "the official microblog of Guangming Daily's examination magazine" @ Guangming Daily's examination magazine once tweeted that the prototype of Wu Song is actually Bian Yuanheng, a good friend of the author of outlaws of the marsh.
He also quoted a piece of "Bian's Genealogy" to show that he was the prototype of "Wusong fighting tiger".
In this regard, Zhao Suosheng said that the credibility of the information obtained from the genealogy is low, and it is generally dimensional
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