Huang Yanpei's former residence

Huang Yanpei's former residence

Neishidi (former residence of Huang Yanpei) is located at 218 Xinchuan Road, Chuansha new town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. It was originally the residence of Shen Shuyong, a cabinet secretary and Juren in the ninth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty. Huang Yanpei's former residence is in the third inner house. It covers an area of 306 square meters, with a construction area of 480 square meters. It faces south from the north and has a two-story brick and wood structure courtyard. In June 1992, it was approved as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai. In January 2003, it was named "Shanghai patriotism education base" by Shanghai Municipal People's government.

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brief introduction

Neishidi, also known as Shen's courtyard, is located at 218 Xinchuan Road, Chuansha new town, Pudong New Area, adjacent to Shanghai Disneyland. The compound covers an area of 3423.7 square meters, with a total construction area of 1868.9 square meters. Shen Shuyong (1832-1873), a famous epigraphist and painting connoisseur in the Qing Dynasty, was founded in the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 170 years.

Huang Yanpei was born in the third entrance residence in 1878 and is now the former residence of Huang Yanpei, a municipal cultural security unit; Huang Zi, a famous musician, Huang Jingwu, a democratic fighter, and Huang Wanli, a water conservancy expert, were born here; song yaoru and Ni Guizhen lived here for more than ten years with their children from 1890 to 1904, and they had a good childhood here, According to textual research, Song Qingling was born in 1893 in the west side of the first house of neishidi, and Hu Shi, the new culture standard bearer, had an indissoluble bond with neishidi. Neishidi was praised by Yu Yue, a master of Chinese culture in the Qing Dynasty, as "a cultural relic and historic site in the Southeast". Shen Yuqing, the son of Shen Shuyong, opened a precedent for the development of China's towel industry here. Huang Yanpei once commented that "Pudong culture is in Chuansha and Chuansha culture is in the first place in inner history".

Housing structure

Neishidi (Huang Yanpei's former residence) is a two-story brick and wood structure building with square and fragrant color. It has black tiles and pink walls. The house is carved with beams and paintings. There are classic and exquisite instrument doors at the gate, cornices and walls. On the front, there are brick carvings such as "Phoenix opera peony". On the front, there are "Huatang yingri" carved on the front. On the back, there are big characters such as "Dehou Chunqiu", thick and strong. On the door, there are Phoenix peony and other decorative patterns. Below is the stone carving of Panlong. The whole building has a typical Huinan town style. The courtyard in the building is divided into three patios by two longitudinal dividing walls. There are seven South facing main rooms and two East and West Wing rooms. The layout of the upper floor is the same as that of the lower floor. Huang Yanpei became the first scholar in the government examination at the age of 22 because he was angry about studying. In the same year, she married Ms. Wang Jiesi in a room at the east end of the second floor of "NEISHI No.2". Now there are old wooden beds, coarse cloth baskets, perianths, dressing tables, wooden chairs, etc. on display in this room.

There is a classic and exquisite instrument door at the entrance of the former residence. The cornice is tilted. There is a brick carving of "Phoenix and peony" on the front, the word "Huatang yingri" in the middle, the word "Dehou Chunqiu" on the back, and the stone carving of Panlong on the bottom. The bronze statue of Huang Yanpei is located in front of the main building, with a plaque written by Comrade Chen Yun on it. There is an exhibition of Huang Yanpei's life in his former residence. With rich and accurate historical materials and objects, it shows Huang Yanpei's brilliant life: he grew up from a feudal scholar to a leader of the people's Republic of China, founded the China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association and China Vocational Education society, served as vice premier of the State Council and Minister of the Ministry of light industry, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the National People's Congress Vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee and other important posts. The exhibition embodies Huang Yanpei's unswerving patriotic belief and unremitting pursuit of light and truth.

There is a bronze bust of Huang Yanpei in front of the main building of his former residence, on which is hung a plaque of "Huang Yanpei's former residence" written by Comrade Chen Yun. There is a "exhibition room of Huang Yanpei's life story" in the former residence, displaying 154 historical photos and 50 objects. In October 1991, the original Chuansha County People's government appropriated funds to restore the original appearance. The inner room building was transformed into a "neishidi" hall and a protective wall was added. Huang Yanpei's former residence after renovation covers an area of 733.2 square meters and a construction area of 486 square meters.

Tour guide

1、 Opening hours

The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Monday), and does not rest on holidays. Admission is not allowed until 9:00-11:30 a.m. and 13:00-16:30 p.m. (admission is not allowed until 15:30). 2. Ticketing management. Individual visitors are required to collect tickets at the service office with valid certificates and enter the museum with tickets until they are full every day. Group visitors are required to make an appointment 3 days in advance. On the day of the visit, team leaders receive tickets with valid documents and enter the museum by ticket. Ticket collection time: 9:00-11:00 a.m. 13:00-15:30 p.m. Please refer to the "reference materials" at the bottom of the page for the telephone number.

Related people

Huang Yanpei was born here on September 6, 1878 (October 1, 1878). He was a 22-year-old scholar who passed the examination. At that time, he married Ms. Wang Jiesi and was elected in the examination at the age of 25. The next year, he was employed as the prime minister (principal) of Chuansha primary school. He has been engaged in educational and political activities in his hometown. At the age of 29, at the request of Yang Sisheng, he founded Pudong middle school in Liuliqiao and became the principal. At the age of 31, he served as a member of the Chuansha department and deputy director of the election office. The next year, he was elected as a member of the Advisory Bureau of the Chuansha department and a permanent member of the Advisory Bureau of Jiangsu Province. After 32 years old, he went to work in Shanghai, Beijing and other places. At the age of 50, he participated in the founding meeting of Chuansha County Federation of guilds and League. At the age of 57, he returned home and edited Chuansha county annals. At the age of 58, he attended the 9th expert meeting of China Vocational Education Society held in Chuansha. At the age of 72, he returned to Chuansha to attend the burial ceremony of his second son, Huang Jingwu, and had a discussion with people from the industrial and commercial circles in Chuansha.

At the beginning of last century, Huang Yanpei was admitted to Nanyang public school (today's Shanghai Jiaotong University) founded by Sheng Xuanhuai. He started running school in his hometown in 1903, and founded Pudong middle school in 1906. At that time, he was as famous as Nankai Middle School in the north and won the reputation of "beinankai and nanpudong". He also successively participated in the establishment of Soochow University (today's Nanjing University), Jinan University and other universities. Vocational education was founded in 1917. Huang Yanpei's vocational education thought has an important influence on the development of modern vocational education in our country, and it still has great practical significance. He is an important founder of the modernization of Vocational Education in our country. It has been 76 years since he founded the China Vocational Education Society. Before the liberation of the whole country, the vocational education society had more than 30000 members and published more than 120 kinds of publications and books. From 1917 to 1949, it had 10 schools, 49 vocational tutorial education institutions, 25 vocational guidance institutions, 30 rural improvement undertakings, and had a total of 114 running, acting or cooperative undertakings. At present, the head office of China Vocational Education Society has local vocational education societies and branches in Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Anhui, Shenzhen, Chongqing and other nine provinces and cities. It is the people's education organization with the longest activity time in China.

educational value

Neishidi (former residence of Huang Yanpei) is a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai and a youth patriotism education base in Pudong New Area. Shanghai Electric Power University and Huang Yanpei's former residence signed a spiritual civilization co construction agreement and held a solemn "patriotic education base" listing ceremony. As a famous patriotic educator, politician and social activist, Mr. Huang Yanpei has a glorious and noble life. It is pointed out that the establishment of Huang Yanpei's patriotism education base is an important measure to actively promote the construction of spiritual civilization in the college, an important achievement of extensive co construction with all sectors of society, and will also provide a good activity platform for the majority of students to carry out party and League activities and social practice.

1. Neishidi is the common former residence of Song Qingling, Huang Yanpei and Huang Zi, the pioneers of Chinese revolution and historical celebrities. It can not only guide students to understand modern Chinese history, but also educate students on historical spirit and values. It can also help students understand the historical and cultural heritage of Shanghai and the cultural relics of Pudong, and understand the status, significance and connotation of historical relics of Pudong.

2. Neishidi is a famous house in the south of the Yangtze River. Its architectural style is exquisite and meaningful. It is the top grade of modern architectural culture. From this, we can carry out art appreciation and taste for students, and strengthen the awareness of protecting urban historical relics and historical culture.

3. The rise and fall of neishidi, the regret and lessons of its partial demolition in the 1980s, and today's reconstruction plan can enhance students' humanistic spirit and historical and cultural heritage, and reflect on the secular social mentality.

history

"Xiepu is a belt of clothing, which connects China and foreign countries. Zuowei is a man of culture, and has studied for a hundred years." This is the praise of the late Vice Premier of the State Council and famous educator Mr. Huang Yanpei to his hometown of Pudong. The poem tells us: Pudong is the source of humanities. This is a courtyard with a lot of history: "neishidi" is the common former residence of national Mother Song Qingling, educator Huang Yanpei and musician Huang Zi. It is the cradle of three great men's childhood. The "neishidi" in that year was located on the Zhenhe River in the south of the north, which passes through the town in front of the gate. It straddles the "Jixian bridge" in front of the gate of Chengxiang primary school. Many students from Chuansha started from here and go to 12 countries and regions in the world today.

The destiny of neishidi

Ten years ago, the dispute over the birthplace of Soong Ching Ling finally came to an end

Chinese PinYin : Huang Yan Pei Gu Ju