Juma River

At the junction of Fangshan District in the south of Beijing and Hebei Province, there is a rippling and winding valley river called Juma River. With numerous canyons and tall and straight peaks on both sides, this geomantic treasure land is famous for its unique karst landform and is the largest karst bee forest Grand Canyon in North China. It is known as "little Guilin, a wonder in the north".

The upper part of the canyon is called "Shidu scenic spot" within the boundary of Beijing, while the one outside Beijing in Laishui County of Hebei Province is called "Yesanpo scenic spot". There are 18 ferries down the river, with scenery everywhere. The most famous scenic spots are Shidu Juma paradise.

Juma River

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

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Juma River is the only continuous River in Hebei Province. It is one of the five major water systems in Beijing and a tributary of Daqing River. Originated in the foot of Taihang Mountain in the northwest of Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, it enters the market boundary in taogang village, Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, and flows through Shidu scenic area, Zhangfang town and Nanshangle township. In Zhangfang Town, Zhangfang village is divided into North and south branches. The North Branch is the North Juma River, which flows through Nanshangle Township, leaving the city in the east of erhezhuang village, and then reaching dongci village, which is called Baigou river below. In Baigou Town, it joins with the South Juma River and flows into Daqing River.

Brief introduction to rivers

Jumahe: "shuijingzhu" records: "Jumahe came from Laishan County, Guangchang county.". Laiyuan was once known as Guangchang county, Li Daijun, Laishan mountain is divided into seven peaks, also known as "seven mountains". "Guangchang county annals" said: "the source of Juma River, half a mile south of the county, out of the seven mountains.". Although Mahe river was called Laishui in ancient times, it was renamed "Juma" in Han Dynasty, which means that the water is flowing like a giant horse galloping. Later, he gradually wrote "resisting the horse". It is said that he once refused shile's horse and went south. No matter "giant horse" or "resisting horse", it is said that the water potential is great.

It originated from Laishan mountain in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. It flows northward through Zijingguan to the northwest of Laishui County, turns eastward, enters Beijing near taogang village, Shidu Township, Fangshan District, Beijing, and flows to Zhangfang, which is divided into North and south branches. The North Branch is called beijuma river. It leaves the market near Erhe village, nanshanle Township, converges with Dashi River and Xiaoqing River in dongci village, Zhuo County, Hebei Province, and turns southward to Baigou Town, which is called Baigou river. The South Branch is called nanjuma river. From Zhangfang to the south, it flows into Yishui at beihedian, Dingxing County, Hebei Province, and joins Baigou river at Baigou town. It flows into Haihe River after confluence with Ziya River in Duliu Town, Tianjin Suburb. The total length is 308 km. The drainage area above Baigou village is 10000 square kilometers. The main river in Beijing is 61 kilometers long. The drainage area above Zhangfang is 5115 square kilometers. The river is 100-1000 meters wide. The main tributaries are Dashi River and Xiaoqing River. The upstream reach above Zhangfang is located in the center of rainstorm, with large riverbed gradient, rapid confluence, abundant water and clean water quality. The maximum peak discharge of Zhangfang is 10 000 m3 / s, which is one of the important water resources in Beijing. The fanglaizhuo irrigation area, which uses it as water source, can irrigate 20000 hectares of farmland

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The main stream of Juma River is 254 kilometers long, and the drainage area above Baigou village is 1000 square kilometers. The city's main stream is 61 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 433 square kilometers. The river bed is 200-1000m wide. The spring temperature at the source of Juma River is about 7 ℃ all the year round, making it the largest ice free River in North China in winter. Juma River has a strong cutting effect on the mountain area because of its large water and rapid flow, which forms two steep canyons, making Juma River Valley a hundred Li Gallery. Juma River scenic spot not only has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, but also has many cultural relics and natural scenery. Because the Juma River has constant volume, constant temperature and good water quality, it nourishes the civilization on both sides of the Strait. In Laiyuan, there are 102 known springs, and more than 30 springs with a flow rate of more than 2 L / s. The total flow rate of Laishui spring, Yishui spring, Juma spring, Quanfang spring, Ducun spring, Shimen spring and Shimen South Spring near the county seat to the west of Shimen is 3.4 m3 / S. Laiyuan has many springs and a large amount of water, which is second to none in North China.

Source of river

Although the original name of the Ma River is Laishui River, it originates in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, deep in the Taihang Mountains. There are two sources. One is under the ancient pagoda in front of Taishan temple in Laiyuan County, and the other is under the seven mountains about two kilometers south of the county. It converges in the southeast of the county, meandering all the way into Baiyangdian Lake, the Pearl of North China, and finally into the embrace of Bohai Sea.

National treasure Geyuan temple is located in the middle of the county. Also known as Wenshu Hall of Geyuan temple, it is the oldest and best preserved civil building in the world. It was built in the 16th year of liaoyingli (966), with exquisite design and simple atmosphere. National key cultural relics protection units. Located in the south of the county, the river is crisscross, poplar green space. It is ideal for swimming, fishing, bonfire, barbecue, leisure and cooling. The source of Juma River. Spring water from Laiyuan County gushes out of the ground, with a water inflow of 3m3 / s, which is the largest spring in northern China. The Xingwen pagoda on the source side was built in 744, the third year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty. It is the only xiesha Pagoda in the world and was donated by the money casting workshop of the Tang Dynasty.

Original name

On the map of Hebei Province, there is a winding river at 115 ° 25 E and 39 ° 42 n, which is the Juma River.

Shuijing notes: "Juma River originates from Laishan, Guangchang county, Daijun county.". Now Laiyuan County. Why is it called Juma River?

According to the annals of Laishui County, Liu Kun of Jin Dynasty kept this to refuse shile. Liu Kun, a general and poet of Jin Dynasty, was born in Anguo, Hebei Province. He was a friend of zuti when he was young. Zuti, the word Shiya, is also a general of Jin Dynasty, from Laishui County, Hebei Province.

According to the biography of zuti in the book of Jin, "both zuti and Liu Kun were the chief bookmakers of Sizhou. They were sleeping together for a good day. In the middle of the night, when he heard the crowing of the barren chickens, he said, "it's not a bad sound, because it's dancing." This idiom comes from this.

From 308 to 318 A.D., shilejie general led 100000 troops to attack and plunder Hebei inland from Taihang mountain area. Resist the invasion. Therefore, this river is called Juma River.

River origin

Despite the formation of the Ma River, it comes from the depth of the Taihang Mountains, flows through the Taihang Mountains, because the source of water is very small, slightly larger than the stream.

However, there are springs flowing into the Juma River along both banks of the Juma River, and a big river is formed.

The source of Juma River lies in Yuanyuan County, Hebei Province. It flows from top to bottom in the Grand Canyon of Taihang Mountains, from west to East, through Shidu, and from the first ferry to the North China Plain. When the amount of water is small, it flows into Baiyangdian Lake, and when the amount of water is large, it flows into Bohai Sea. Juma River is the only unpolluted River in North China.

Legend of rivers (1)

It is said that a long time ago, there lived a family on the top of the highest mountain in Southwest China. There were only mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Life was good, but it was very difficult to get water. It was very difficult to get water in the valley more than ten miles away.

It takes more than half a day to pick up the water. But the mother-in-law was arrogant and selfish, and was very mean to her daughter-in-law xiao'e. she asked her daughter-in-law to bring him fresh water every day.

Little e is not handsome and kind-hearted. No matter in spring, summer and autumn, in severe cold and heat, or in wind, frost, snow and rain, he had to go down the mountain to carry water. Her mother-in-law also deliberately made things difficult for her. Every time she brought back water, it only flowed to the bucket in front of her and poured the bucket behind her. The water tank must be full every day.

He's too tired to eat. One day, in the scorching sun, xiao'e climbed up the cliff with a load of water. Her clothes were soaked with sweat. She put down her burden and was wiping away the sweat. An old man with a white beard suddenly appeared in front of her on a horse. The old man kindly said, "can you give me a bucket of water? My horse hasn't had water for days Xiao'e looked at the old man and said generously, "here's a bucket." White horse will drink a bucket of water, suddenly even people with horses are gone.

The next day, xiao'e came back with water. She met the old man here and wanted to drink horses with a bucket of water.

The third day, the fourth day, until the fifth day.

On the sixth day, xiao'e came back with water and passed by this place. She decided not to stop. Unexpectedly, the old man was waiting for her here. The old man kindly said to xiao'e: "this elder sister is really too hard. My horse has drunk five buckets of water from you for nothing. I have nothing else to give you. I'll give you this whip."

Xiao e didn't want to. The old man told her, "take back this whip, put it on the edge of the jar, shake it twice every morning, and the jar will be full. From then on, you don't have to suffer."

Xiao'e took the whip dubiously, and in the blink of an eye, the old man and the horse disappeared again. In the early morning of the next day, Xiao e decided to have a try. She shook the whip on the edge of the jar twice and it worked. The water tank is really full.

After two days, the mother-in-law found that xiao'e didn't carry water, so she stormed into the kitchen and saw that the tank was full of water. What was more strange was that there was a whip on the tank. My mother-in-law exclaimed, "what is this?" After that, she pulled out, and the water gushed out like a column. She ran to the roof and out of the door. Her mother-in-law ran away when she saw the situation.

But the water was faster than her, and her mother-in-law was flooded and washed away. Xiao e's quick wit raised the lid of the pot and put it on the jar. From then on, a stream of fresh spring flowed out from here and merged into a big river. The river washed the mountain out of a curved Valley, and xiao'e turned into a hill above the spring mouth.

In order to commemorate xiao'e, later generations built a temple on the hill above the spring mouth. A tower was built in front of the temple, which is now called Guangchang Temple (Taishan Palace) and the ancient pagoda in front of the temple (Xingwen tower).

For thousands of years, this beauty

Chinese PinYin : Ju Ma He