Harihatu National Forest Park

The scenery is wonderful. There is a hundred year old pine growing on Gao Jun's mountain. The clear spring flows by, and the exquisite cabin

Harihatu National Forest Park

Harihatu National Forest Park is 5km away from national highway 315, about 25km northeast of Wulan County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, 318km away from Xining City, and about 15km east of Qingxin highway (National Highway 315).

There are 66 scenic spots in harihatu Forest Park, including 62 natural landscapes and 4 cultural landscapes. In the natural landscape, there are 24 geographical landscapes, 7 hydrological landscapes, 22 plant landscapes, 2 animal landscapes and 6 astronomical landscapes.

Location context

Harihatu National Forest Park is located in Tongpu Township, Wulan County, Qinghai Province, 25 ㎞ away from xiligou Town, where Wulan county is located, 165 ㎞ away from Delingha City, the capital of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and 350 ㎞ away from Xining City, the provincial capital. The park is located on both sides of Dulan River, 3.5 ㎞, which is composed of North and south parts. In the north, it is located on the south slope of harihatu mountain, starting from saiteridawu in the East, to the ridge between kharhat gully and kokomani gully in the west, to the edge of national highway 315 in the south, and to the top of harihatu gully in the north. The total area of harihatu National Forest Park is 5170.5hm2. 318 km away from Xining City, it is located in Tongpu Township in the northeast of Wulan County, 25 km northeast of Wulan County, and about 15 km east of Qingxin highway (National Highway 315).

Scenic spot development

In 1996, it was approved as a provincial forest park by the Department of agriculture and forestry of Qinghai Province.

In 2006, halihatu was approved as a national forest park by the state.

The construction period of harihatu Forest Park is 7 years, that is, from 2007 to 2013. The project construction is divided into two phases, the first phase is four years, namely 2007-2010; the second phase is three years, namely 2011-2013.

The first phase of the project has been built: 5 luxury yurts, 5 luxury wooden restaurants, 7 luxury wooden villas, 1 luxury multi-function hall integrating assembly, entertainment and catering, 1 wooden service center, 1 wooden video conference hall, 5 wooden rest booths, 1 high-rise luxury wooden office and meeting room, 1 wooden convenience supermarket, 3 km wooden plank road, with an investment of more than 30 million yuan.

The second phase includes: Mongolian camp, water screen cinema, leisure club, ethnic performing hall and stage, cultural relief, hotel, etc., with an investment of more than 50 million yuan.

The construction of harihatu Forest Park adheres to the principle of giving priority to protection and combining protection with development and utilization. On the premise of maintaining unique and simple landscape features and forest ecological environment, it takes ecological economics and tourism economics as guidance, implements the development and construction idea of "market-oriented, resource-based, promotion as means and environment as premise", and excavates and promotes the development of harihatu forest park We should make use of the rich tourism resources of harihatu Forest Park, cultivate and develop the tourism market, and gradually expand the scale of tourism industry. We should establish and improve the tourism management system, strengthen the construction of supporting facilities and scenic spots, and actively develop eco-tourism products such as tourism, leisure vacation, popular science education, recreation and fitness, so as to build harihatu Forest Park into a multi-functional, high-efficiency, beautiful environment and first-class service mountain type comprehensive forest park with forest tourism as the theme.

The idea and conception of harihatu National Forest Park planning is to integrate ecological economy, technical design and artistic creativity, and adhere to the strategic thinking of sustainable development of forest eco-tourism. The spatial layout of the scenic spot is natural, giving full play to the main role of harihatugou in the overall layout. On both sides of the main axis and the sub axis and nearby, the comprehensive development of forest eco-tourism is focused on seven famous scenic spots, namely Jinyintan, Songbo lake, Songbai rock climbing, Tianquan Shenshui, Dulan temple, Linglong Shenshu, Qunfeng Jinggao, etc., forming a double axis and seven star space tourism system . It forms a green ecological tourist area combining mountain, water, forest and grass, showing a long scroll of primitive, mysterious and elegant forest customs, and creating a natural landscape boutique with primitive simplicity, national characteristics and forest ecological flavor. To provide visitors with "green trees and birds singing, wind rippling, falling flowers flying, birds singing and flowers dancing, visitors drunk, tomorrow drunk painting back" in the painting realm.

In 2012, Wulan county invested 27 million yuan to build a viewing Pavilion, a wooden plank road, a yurt, a wooden house and a wooden multi-functional restaurant for tourists in harihatu National Forest Park.

By the end of 2013, harihatu Forest Park will be built into a well-known multi-functional forest tourism resort in Qinghai Province, including eco-tourism sightseeing, summer vacation, leisure and entertainment, scientific research and teaching, and ecological protection. It will become a key area of eco-tourism in Qinghai Province and an eco-tourism destination with great influence in China, and can develop with the surrounding Ta'er temple, Qinghai Lake and other tourism areas There is a linkage effect between the two.

natural environment

Harihatu Forest Park is located in the desert area of Qaidam Basin. It is the highest Forest Park in northwest arid area. The forest in the park is one of the best preserved natural forests in Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province. With a total area of 5170.5 hectares, harihatu mountain is one of the most concentrated primeval forests in the Qaidam Basin, with an age of 300-500 years. The forest coverage rate is 37.8%, and the forest grass coverage rate is 95%.

It is based on harryhatu forest farm in Wulan county. There are many kinds of vegetation, such as grass weeds, juniper, spruce, Tamarix, Nitraria, Stipa orientalis, as well as a variety of shrubs, medicinal plants, herbage and so on. Wild animals are also widely distributed in the forest, including lynx, sand fox, white lipped deer, etc. In the park, snow mountains, grasslands, forests and streams complement each other. It is full of vitality in spring, beautiful in summer, fruity in autumn and plain in winter.

The park is located in the harihatu mountain system, the branch of Qilian Mountain. The mountains are tall and thick, and the peaks compete for heights. There are many kinds of strange peaks and stones with different colors and volumes everywhere. The shapes are like figures, birds and animals, which constitute the magnificent landscape of the forest Park. The blue sky, white clouds, magnificent plateau ice and snow, dreamy rain, clouds and fantastic June Flying snow and brilliant stars make up the strange sky landscape of the forest park. In the park, there are many springs, and the springs are tinkling. They gather to form a stream. The stream is murmuring and running straight down. The forest and grassland are full of vitality under the moistening of the spring. The warm environment is in sharp contrast with the extremely dry Chaidamu desert, which shows the magic of harryhatu Forest Park and also creates a forest The park has colorful hydrological landscape.

Resource conditions

The forest in the park is mainly composed of Qilian juniper, Qinghai Spruce and other tree species. From 300 to 500 years of Shuling, some forests and open grasslands provide good conditions for the reproduction and habitat of wild animals, but there are dense shrubs, pheasants flying, birds singing, blue sky, eagles flying. The primitive and simple forest and numerous animals constitute the unique biological landscape of the forest park.

Botany

The park is based on harihatu forest farm in Wulan county. The forest in the park is the best preserved natural forest in Qaidam Basin. There are many kinds of vegetation, including grass weeds, juniper, spruce, Tamarix, Nitraria, Stipa orientalis, as well as a variety of shrubs, medicinal plants and herbage. The forest is old and vigorous, aged 300-500 years, but it is still lush. The park's magnificent natural landscape, simple folk customs, gorgeous folk art and mysterious Tibetan Buddhist culture provide unique conditions for ecotourism and people's desire to return to and enjoy nature.

animal

Wild animals are also widely distributed in the forest, including lynx, sand fox, white lipped deer, etc. In the park, snow mountains, grasslands, forests and streams complement each other. It is full of vitality in spring, beautiful in summer, fruity in autumn and plain in winter.

humanity

As an auxiliary road of the "Silk Road", it used to be an important channel for cultural exchanges between China and the West. Tibetan, Han, Xianbei, Tubo, Mongolian and other ethnic groups have flourished here. For thousands of years, historical changes and multi-ethnic integration have left many relics here, recording the context of history and culture, creating unique folk customs and leaving many beautiful legends, all of which constitute the profound cultural landscape here.

Up to 2006, there are 66 scenic spots in harihatu Forest Park, including 62 natural landscapes and 4 cultural landscapes. In the natural landscape, there are 24 geographical landscapes, 7 hydrological landscapes, 22 plant landscapes, 2 animal landscapes and 6 astronomical landscapes. According to the evaluation criteria of aesthetic value and scientific and cultural value of landscape, there are 25 grade I scenic spots, 22 grade II scenic spots and 19 grade III scenic spots.

Dulan temple, located in the forest park, is the largest Gelug Temple of Tibetan Buddhism in Haixi area. The history of Dulan temple can be traced back to the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583). The Sutra Hall of Dulan temple has unique shape and exquisite workmanship. The temple is decorated with statues of Sakyamuni, zongkaba, Maitreya Buddha and Bodhisattva. These statues have different expressions, reflecting the characteristics of Mongolian folk art.

Around the forest park are Chaka Salt Lake, xiligou city site, xiligou mosque, zhaqun holy mountain and Tianjun mountain

Chinese PinYin : Ha Li Ha Tu Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan