Genheyuan Wetland Park

Genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia

synonym

Genheyuan wetland park generally refers to genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia

Genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia is a national AAAA scenic spot. It is located in Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the west slope of the north foot of Daxinganling, and belongs to Genhe Forestry Bureau, the key state-owned forest administration bureau of Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia. It is mainly composed of Genhe River and surrounding marshes, beaches and woodlands. The total area is 59060.48 hectares, of which the wetland area is 20291.01 hectares, and the wetland rate is 34.36%, covering three wetland types: swamp wetland, river wetland and lake wetland.

Genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia has a variety of ecosystems, such as forests, swamps, rivers, lakes and so on. Forests and wetlands are crisscrossed in the original or natural state. It is a breeding ground for many East Asian waterfowls and one of the most intact and typical cold temperate wetland ecosystems in China. Genhe River, the main body of the park, is one of the largest tributaries of Erguna river. It is responsible for the water supply and water ecological security of Erguna River, and maintains the ecological security of Daxinganling forest region and Hulunbuir grassland. Wetland park is the hub of tourism development and an important tourist distribution center in northern forest region. It is an important transportation node for Mohe in Heilongjiang Province in the north, Hulunbuir in the southwest and Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang Province in the southeast.

Genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia is known by experts as "China Lengji Wetland Natural Museum" and "Everest of China's environmental education". It is a forest ecological tourism, RV self driving camp, cabin accommodation, catering and entertainment, conference reception, wildlife viewing, Lengji Bay drifting, golf experience, wild berry picking, field development training, self driving loop Experience in one of the multi-functional scenic spots.

On August 16, 2016, it passed the acceptance of 2016 pilot National Wetland Park of the State Forestry Administration and officially became "National Wetland Park".

geographical environment

Location context

Genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia is located in Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the west slope of the north foot of Daxinganling, and belongs to Genhe Forestry Bureau, the key state-owned forest administration bureau of Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia. Its geographical coordinates are 121 ° 34 '- 122 ° 41' e, 50 ° 48 '- 51 ° 13' n. It is five kilometers (place name) from Genhe City in the southwest, and the northeast to the intersection of Genhe City and Olunchun Autonomous Banner Jiezhishuiling, from southwest to northeast, crosses six forest farms of wulikuma, xiayanggeqi, wuliyite, kailaqi, yoanli and sajiqi, with a total area of 59060.48 hectares.

topographic features

The general terrain of genheyuan National Wetland Park is northeast southwest along Genhe River Basin, with the characteristics of ancient quasi flat ground and round mountain. The river network is developed, the valley is open, relatively gentle, and the relative elevation difference is 100-300m, and the terrain is relatively gentle. The wetland conservation area in the upper reaches is mainly covered with coniferous forest, and other functional areas have more river branches and open valleys.

climatic conditions

The climate of genheyuan National Wetland Park belongs to humid forest climate in cold temperate zone, and it has some characteristics of continental monsoon climate because it is far away from the ocean. Its characteristics are: cold and humid, long winter and short summer, spring and autumn connected, short frost free period, large annual and daily temperature range. The average annual temperature is - 2.6 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 30.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 49.6 ℃. The average temperature in July is 16.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.4 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 425.5 mm, and the evaporation is 939 mm. The average annual accumulated temperature of more than 10 ℃ is 1308.9 ℃. The average annual relative humidity is 71%, the average annual sunshine hours is 2614.1 hours, the early frost period is late August, the late frost period is early June, and the frost free period is 80-90 days. The spring and autumn monsoon is large, generally 4-5, with an average annual wind speed of 1.9 m / s.

hydrology

The main water body in the wetland park is Gen River, which belongs to Erguna river system and is one of the largest tributaries of Erguna river. It originates in the south of the west side of yijiqi, Daxing'an Mountains, 122 ° 37 ′ e, 51 ° 16 ′ n, with an altitude of 1241 meters. The length of the river is 427.9 km, the drainage area is 15796 km2, and the average flow is 115 m3 / s. From northeast to southwest across the Wetland Park, Wetland Park flow about 130 km.

Water Quality

Genheyuan National Wetland Park is located in the hilly area of middle and low mountains, with valleys and valleys scattered in a network of branches. The wetland water supply is mainly atmospheric precipitation, the outflow is permanent, and the ponding is mainly seasonal. The pH of surface water is 7.14, which is classified as weak alkali water, the salinity (g / L) is 0.06, which is classified as fresh water, the transparency is 1.0m, and the transparency is turbid. The groundwater quality is pH 6.56, which is classified as neutral, the salinity is 0.318, which is classified as fresh water, and the water quality is high Not grade I.

Geological soil

The main soil is brown coniferous forest soil, which is widely distributed from ridge to valley. The original vegetation includes Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica（ Pinussylvestrisvar.mongolica ）。 Swamp soil is mainly distributed in the valleys and streams. The meadow soil is mainly distributed in the island like wasteland and the second terrace on both sides of the Genhe river. The grey forest soil is mainly distributed under Populus davidiana forest and Betula platyphylla forest.

Resources

Wetland

Genheyuan National Wetland Park has good ecological and large-scale wetland resources, with a total wetland area of 20291.01 hectares, mainly including swamp wetland, river wetland and lake wetland, including 18370.59 hectares of swamp wetland, 1902.42 hectares of river wetland and 18.00 hectares of Lake wetland. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the wetland. The floating "Carex floating island" is distributed in the center of the water surface, which provides shelter for all kinds of birds and becomes an important area for many resident and migratory birds to breed, inhabit and migrate.

Animals and plants

Genheyuan National Wetland Park is rich in animal resources, including Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, Betula faniformis, Salix macrophylla, duckweed, Carex tympani, Calamagrostis angustifolia, duckweed and water moss. Animal resources include merganser, mallard, swan, swan, mandarin duck, otter, vole, catfish, crucian carp, pike, Rana nigromaculata, hynobilis davidianus, etc. These animal resources and wetlands together create a good ecological environment, which lays a foundation for further tourism development and leisure activities.

grassland

Genheyuan National Wetland Park is surrounded by natural grassland, with good grass quality, even density, and shrubs. The landscape effect is excellent. The large-scale grassland is divided into areas, and the natural space enriches the landscape level of the park, forming a unique wetland scenery.

forest

In genheyuan National Wetland Park, you can enjoy the lush pure birch forest, pure Larix gmelinii forest and mixed forest. Together with wetland, rare animals and plants and grassland, it forms a rich green landscape system, bringing visitors a visual enjoyment.

Undergrowth organisms

Genheyuan National Wetland Park has a variety of undergrowth biological resources, including Chinese herbal medicine, wild berries, natural fungi, Auricularia auricula, blueberries, strawberries, etc. these resources have great economic value and high utilization value. In the future, undergrowth picking and other experience activities can be carried out to enrich the tourism activities in the project area.

Ice and snow landscape

Genheyuan National Wetland Park because of its geographical location, in winter, snow covered, silver covered, crystal clear ice and snow landscape brings people a sense of shock, fascinating, but also for the planning area to carry out winter ice and snow tourism has laid a good foundation

Main attractions

1. Wildlife Park

Here is the culture of the Ewenki people, the last deer making tribe in China.

2. Trailer base

The great Xing'anling (Genhe) RV / self driving campsite is located in the propaganda and education area of genheyuan National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia. It is the first comprehensive scenic spot in Inner Mongolia autonomous region that specializes in RV camping, field development, drifting experience and self driving leisure. The scenic spot is divided into European and American high-grade imported Trailer base, Daxinganling unique cabin base, high-grade outdoor tent camping base and self driving camping base.

Trailer Trailer base is an important core part of the whole camp. All the trailers in the camp are made up of Trailer Trailer imported from Germany.

3. Wooden house villa camping base

Wooden house villa camping base is another highlight of RV camping base in Daxinganling. In terms of living style, it complements the RV to make the whole camp function more perfect, which can not only reflect the simple folk customs of the forest region, but also be luxurious; it can highlight the leisure of outdoor camping, but also be comfortable.

4. Camping camp base

High grade outdoor tent you base placed in different scales of inflatable tents, simple structure, folding, good stability, wind, UV, rain, forming fast, and equipped with

Chinese PinYin : Gen He Yuan Shi Di Gong Yuan