Beigushan Forest Park

Beigushan Forest Park

Beigushan Forest Park, formerly known as Beigushan ecological park and seashore park, belongs to Yuntai mountain system, the eastern extension of Yimeng Mountain System in Shandong Province, and is a provincial forest park. Lianyungang has three ecological systems of ocean, forest and wetland, which constitute the unique ecological system of Lianyungang, rich in natural resources and vegetation resources.

Location context

The planning area of Beigushan Provincial Forest Park in Lianyungang is 453.33 hectares, and its geographical coordinates are 119 ° 20'20 "- 119 ° 22'39" E and 34 ° 46'20 "- 34 ° 45'57" n. It is located in No.1 and No.2 forest classes of state-owned forest land in Seashore Park of Lianyun District Forestry Bureau, including 1-32 small classes, covering an area of 453.33 hectares. It extends to Haitang road in the East, Xishu in the west, Dagang road in the South and into the sea in the north.

geographical environment

Soil texture

The forest park is located in Lianyun District of Lianyungang City, which is an ancient mountain block composed of pre Sinian metamorphic rock series in geological structure. The bottom layer is mainly composed of two parts, namely, the ancient pre Sinian strata uplifted in the central area and the Quaternary strata distributed in low-lying basins or valleys and some slopes. Among them, the strata in this area are mainly the upper part of pre Sinian strata, which are the migmatite of Baiyun plagioclase gneiss and biotite gneiss, and the middle part of Quaternary strata, which are mainly loess like, loam with a small amount of gravel lens, formed after the Quaternary ice age. It is characterized by many small mountains, low altitude, strong geological rhythm, weak diagenesis, and mainly composed of migmatite, gravel and clay.

The soil types in the forest park can be divided into three categories: brown soil, Shajiang soil and saline soil, 6 sub categories, 7 genera and 15 species. Brown soil can be divided into three types: coarse skeletal brown soil, acid brown soil and tidal brown soil. Among them, sulshiling sandy soil in coarse skeletal brown soil, mountain brown soil in acid brown soil and plate soil in tidal brown soil are widely distributed, showing a trend of spreading from mountain to mountain. Shajiang soil belongs to the subspecies of salinized Shajiang black soil, the genus of saline black soil, and the species of covering gray clay.

topographic features

There are 5 gullies in the forest park, with a total length of 6.6 km. The flow path of these gullies is short and the gradient is large. Some of them are between 5km and the drop is more than 300m. The seasonality of water flow is particularly significant. Surface runoff is supplied by precipitation, with an annual average of 22 million square meters.

There are two groundwater resources, accounting for 50% of the groundwater resources in the region. Among them, there is a groundwater resource area at the foot of Daguan mountain, with catchment area of 1.3 square kilometers, buried depth of about 18 meters and thickness of 8 meters. Fresh water is distributed in the area of 600 meters long and 100-200 meters wide; another is Hugou water resource area, with catchment area of 1.5 square kilometers, the central part of aquifer is 11-14 meters thick and buried depth of 8-10 meters. Fresh water is 11 meters thick from northwest to southeast along the central part of ancient valley- The fresh water is distributed from northwest to southeast along the center of the ancient valley.

There are two reservoirs in the forest park, one is Hugou reservoir with a storage capacity of 160000 cubic meters, and the other is Tangli reservoir with a storage capacity of 100000 cubic meters.

Natural climate

Beigu mountain has beautiful natural scenery, stable regional geological conditions, changeable mountains, unique stone shapes and different posture of pines and cypresses, forming a unique landscape of pines and cypresses. Bedrock Coast meanders along the north side of the forest park to the east side, waves beat the coast, waves, waves one after another. The magnificent mountain landscape, beautiful plant landscape and wonderful seaside landscape are cleverly integrated into a natural picture, which enriches the tourism resources in the forest park and becomes the key tourism resources of Beigushan forest park.

Warm temperate humid monsoon marine climate, both warm temperate and north subtropical climate characteristics, four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, mild and humid, pleasant climate.

The annual average temperature is 140C, which is the lowest in January, with an average temperature of 1.10c; the highest in August, with an average temperature of 26.80c. There are more than 223 days in the whole year, and the daily average temperature is not less than 100C. The average annual precipitation is 882.6 mm, and the average frost free period is 215 days. The average sunshine time in historical years is 2300-2400 hours. The annual average relative humidity is about 68%. The annual average precipitation is 875.1 mm.

natural resources

vegetation

In the vegetation division of China, it is the transition area from warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.

Beigu mountain forest has a warm temperate vegetation ecosystem, but also has the characteristics of subtropical. Mixed broadleaved forest and Pinus thunbergii forest are the main forest types, and there are also Phyllostachys pubescens forest, cypress forest, Pinus densiflora forest and foreign forest types.

There are many kinds of plants, and the forest coverage rate of the whole forest area is 86.3%. Woody plant resources are also very rich, including Pinus thunbergii, Pinus densiflora, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Catalpa bungei, Melia azedarach, Cinnamomum camphora, Melia azedarach, Shanyang tree, etc., there are 240 tree species of 69 families, 140 genera, there are large areas of Pinus thunbergii forest and mixed forest of Pinus densiflora, there are deciduous broad-leaved forest and subtropical tree species. There are also many bamboo shrubs, sweet clover and other subtropical plants. There are 73 kinds of fruit trees cultivated in 20 families, 38 genera. There are 20 kinds of winter jujube, grape, persimmon, apple, cherry, apricot, peach and so on. There are more than 70 kinds of medicinal plants, such as pueraria, Platycodon grandiflorum, Polygonum multiflorum, lily, honeysuckle, dandelion, ginseng, Adenophora, Gualou and so on.

wild animal

The good forest ecological environment breeds rich animal resources, and the wild animals in the park add natural flavor to the forest park. Beigushan Forest Park is one of the important transfer stations for migratory birds in Lianyun District. It is rich in wild bird resources, including grey magpie, pheasant, wild duck, Red Crowned Crane, swan, wild goose, white stork, big white belly, warship bird, white tailed seagull, etc. In addition, there are badger, hare, all kinds of snakes and 270 species of insects in 71 families of 7 orders.

Main scenery

Main scenery

Beigu mountain forest park is endowed by nature with unique mountain and sea scenery, which also makes it stand out.

In the park, there are many cliffs, steep rocks, green pines and cypresses, each with its own style; huge stones and strange stones are everywhere, which make people imagine, and also form the unique landscape resources here; climbing, overlooking and listening to the waves, you can have a panoramic view of the whole seaside scenery. Beigu mountain has numerous geographical, forest and hydrological resources. It is rich in ruins, relics and allusions. Various stone carvings and modern buildings quietly tell visitors about the historical and cultural origins of Lianyungang.

The garden is rich in species, especially in the North-South transition zone, which is one of the typical areas for studying subtropical and warm temperate plants. In addition, all kinds of animals breed in the park, and all kinds of birds frequently appear in the forest and the seaside. Tourists can enjoy the island customs at any time and interact with birds, becoming the main landscape of eco-tourism.

The Pinus thunbergii forest in the park is of high ornamental value. Its large area, good growth, vigorous growth and beautiful tree shape are second to none in Jiangsu Province. Pinus densiflora forest also has high protection and research value.

Beigushan ecological park

Formerly known as seaside park, it is located in Lianyun District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, Southeast of Beigushan forest park. In 1917, Bai Baoshan, who was the garrison envoy of Haizhou at that time, invited German engineers to design and build Leshou villa in the southern foot of Beigu, which is the predecessor of the seaside park. "Ruo" is the name of Bohai God, here refers to the sea. Xiang Ruo is facing the sea. A huge stone is supported by several mountain stones, forming a natural stone shed. A seven character poem by Huang Jie, a former senior official of the Kuomintang. "Happy to go to Yuntai to watch the bath day, leisure to see the echo from Beigu" is popular. Stone sculpture. This word is an ancient word for "Fa". Lianyungang port in China and North Aiquan port in Japan are friendly ports. The picture shows a memorial stone tablet planted in the friendly port. * Xie Zhi, also known as unicorn and Ren FA beast. It is said that when people have disputes or conflicts, unicorns can point at the unreasonable side with their horns, and even kill the guilty side with their horns. On the 5th and 10th anniversary of the establishment of the friendship port, Japanese friend Yoshimura Hara presented two Japanese style stone lanterns. There is a stone table and stool in the place of "Yaqu chess". The stool is in the shape of a stone, and a Chinese chess board is engraved on the table.

Development and construction

Beigushan fitness trail is located in Beigu mountain, Xugou, Lianyun District, Lianyungang City. The construction started in May 2016, with a total length of 5000 meters, winding, magnificent and magnificent.

Beigu mountain health trail is built in the middle of the mountain, 90 meters above sea level. Around Beigu mountain, most of the health trails are suspended plank roads.

Address: No.3 Dongwu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City

Longitude: 119.458

Latitude: 32.216721

Chinese PinYin : Bei Gu Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan