Hejiang building

Hejiang building is located in the northeast of Huizhou Prefecture, at the confluence of Dongjiang River and Xizhijiang river. It is one of the six famous buildings in Guangdong Province. It is as famous as Zhenhai building in Guangzhou and Yuejiang building in Zhaoqing. After arriving in Huizhou, Su Dongpo lived here for more than a year and a month, and wrote such well-known poems as living in Hejiang building. Hejianglou has always been the east gate of Huizhou City, also known as Xiaodongmen and hejiangmen.

Hejiang building

Hejiang attic, located in the northeast of Huizhou Prefecture and at the confluence of Dongjiang River and Xizhijiang River, is one of the six famous buildings in Guangdong. It is as famous as Zhenhai tower in Guangzhou and Yuejiang tower in Zhaoqing. After arriving in Huizhou, Su Dongpo lived here for more than a year and a month, and wrote such well-known poems as living in Hejiang building. Hejianglou has always been the east gate of Huizhou City, also known as Xiaodongmen and hejiangmen.

history

Hejianglou is the first stop of Su Dongpo's residence.

In Song Dynasty, hejianglou used to be a Jianglou in the zhonghuanghua Pavilion of Sansi Xingya. Huanghua hall is the post house of imperial officials. The name of Huanghua comes from the meaning of "huanghuangzhehua" in the book of songs, which is equivalent to a modern senior cadre hostel or hotel.

As a demoted official, Su Dongpo could not live in Hejiang building. But Huizhou prefect Zhan fan has great respect for Su Dongpo and specially arranged for him to stay.

According to Volume 6 of Volume 3 of Huizhou Fu Zhi (Guangxu Edition), the city of Huizhou Fu was rebuilt in the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, "today's city is Gate 7, Dongyang in the East, Pinghu in the west, Henggang in the south, Chaojing in the north, Hejiang in the small East, Dongsheng in the small West, Huiyuan in the water gate."

The fifth volume of Huizhou West Lake chronicle compiled by Zhang Youren records: "hejianglou, in the northeast of Fucheng, is the confluence of East and West rivers. Su Shi of Song Dynasty tasted this. "Fu Zhi" goes upstairs. It was destroyed in the Southern Song Dynasty

The Hejiang tower was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. As to when it was destroyed, it was reported that it was destroyed when the city was demolished in the early years of the Republic of China. Chen Fu, Liang Dahe, Miao Qinggeng, Lin Xiaoyan and others wrote in the 20th volume of Huicheng Wenshi: "demolishing the city in the early years of the Republic of China" means demolishing the city after the eastern expedition attacked Huizhou in October 1925, but most of the city buildings were not demolished at that time Huiyang telegraph office was set up in Xiaodongmen tower, Fucheng, which is located in Hejiang tower

reconstruction

In order to promote Dongpo culture, Huizhou Municipal Party committee and government decided to rebuild Hejiang building, Dongpo's first residence, to recreate the beautiful scenery of "two rivers in zhuloukai" in history. Municipal leaders Liu Jinzhou, Huang yebin, Huang Baiqing, Zheng Yonghe and Huang Jinhui attended the foundation laying ceremony of Hejiang building held at the new bridgehead of Qiaodong in the urban area on the 19th.

Hejiang building was originally a small East Gate Building in Huizhou, which has been revived and abandoned several times in history. This reconstruction is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River and Xizhijiang river at the head of Dongdong new bridge, which is 48.77 meters high. It is an official style of the Qing Dynasty, with nine stories of double eaves and a sharp top. It is planned to invest 15 million yuan.

Hejiang building was destroyed when the city was demolished in the early Republic of China. Now, only a few shabby houses and quiet streets can be seen in the old site. It's hard to imagine the grand occasion of "singing in the miscellaneous lane, drum horns and pillow seats" in Su Dongpo's works. According to records, in the past, Huizhou scholars had to go through the Song Dynasty wharf beside Hejiang tower to get on board when they came to Beijing for exams. A tower was built beside the building to inspire their enthusiasm, which was named "Wenbi tower". The 400 year old writing tower, once covered with weeds, has been restored.

Structural design

Main structure

The bluish gray granite on the main wall of Hejiang building reflects the elegant and solemn style.

The building is in the official style of the Qing Dynasty, with grey tiles and white walls, iron red columns, painted brackets and beams. The whole building is gradually narrowed up. The top is covered with double eaves and sharp roof, which is handsome in shape. Each floor above the second floor is surrounded by a platform. The main building has 8 floors and 9 floors, covering an area of 1058 square meters, a building area of 3200 square meters and a height of 48.77 meters.

Interior design

On the first floor of Hejiang building, Huizhou local products and handicrafts are displayed and sold, and the public can enter for free. From the rusty ancient coins to the fashionable ancient jade, from the old "Seagull" camera to the popular "mobile phone" in the early 1990s. The exhibits that record the history and the progress of the times attract the attention of tourists.

The second and sixth floors are decorated with carved screens engraved with Su Dongpo's poems and "Hejiang Lou Fu" written by famous writers. Above the second floor are painting and calligraphy exhibition halls. The walls of the exhibition hall are covered with poems, travel notes, couplets, door couplets, traditional Chinese paintings and other ink treasures. Most of the contents are related to Su Dongpo. His writing style is vigorous, elegant or flexible, but all of them are pure and refined.

The fourth floor of the Hong Kong Chinese art museum is the Huizhou exhibition hall of the Hong Kong Chinese Art Museum.

The seventh floor mainly displays Su Dongpo's poetry and calligraphy works during his residence, while the eighth floor displays couplet culture.

3、 The exhibition on the fifth floor is still in progress and will be used for the display and sales of handicrafts, tourism products and tea culture.

significance

Guhejiang building is one of the six famous buildings in Guangdong. Hejiang building has become one of the landmark buildings in Qiaodong and even Huizhou.

Guhejiang building is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River and Xizhijiang River in Huicheng District. It is one of the six famous buildings in Guangdong. It is as famous as Zhenhai building in Guangzhou and Yuejiang building in Zhaoqing. It is also the first residence of Su Dongpo. It is a pity that the ancient Hejiang building, which was destroyed repeatedly during the war, was completely annihilated in a vigorous demolition movement after liberation.

Due to the occupation of the original site, the current Hejiang building will be rebuilt in 2006. The new Hejiang building is located on the East Bank of Dongxin bridge. The building is handsome and straight, with the official style of the Qing Dynasty and the shape of double eaves. Hejiang building has grey tiles and white walls, red columns and green platforms, and painted brackets and beams. The whole building is gradually narrowed up, and each floor above the second floor is surrounded by cantilevered platforms. The main building has 8 floors and 9 floors in total, supplemented by antique wharf and square.

Culture

Su Shi, author of tihejianglou

The blue sky is a lonely moon, so it is a flash in the world. And maybe the cloud is not as good as the tiny cloud, but the one with unclean mind often wants to be too clean.

Hejiang downstairs, Qiubi floating, light then a few seats above, and there are seven or eight sunflower tarpaulin houses, horizontal oblique masonry. When the flood comes again, the residents can't escape. Is it because there is no land to move, but the family members don't go? Is it often sand in people's eyes? September 5, the second year of Shaosheng.

"The sea is verdant, the air is beautiful, and the two rivers meet in Zhulou. The abbot of Penglai should not be far away. He is willing to come for suzifu. " ——Su Shi, the author of living in Hejiang building.

Tourism information

The first floor is free of charge for Huizhou specialty area. From the second floor to the eighth floor is the visiting area.

According to the notice of Huizhou Municipal People's Government on the implementation of free opening of Hejiang building and guabangge, there will be no admission from December 28, 2012.

Address: No.40, Shuidong West Road, Huicheng District, Huizhou City

Longitude: 114.4093140977

Latitude: 23.091765681091

Traffic information: No.24 bus xiabantang station

Ticket information: None

Chinese PinYin : He Jiang Lou