Lin Shi

Lin Shi

Lin Shi (1004-1101), whose name is Jiefu, lives in tang'ao, Ruian (now belongs to Tangxia town), and is known as Mr. tang'ao in the world.

When he was exiled to Lingnan and died, he refused to be an official. He lived in seclusion and taught disciples, which is a legacy of his ancestors. Lin Shi lived 96 years old and had many apprentices. He was accompanied by Ding Changqi.

Life of the characters

At that time, the academic circles in the Central Plains paid much attention to the new meanings of the three Classics (Wang Anshi, in order to carry out the reform, made new interpretations of the three classics of Shu, Shi, and Zhou Li, which were stipulated as the theoretical basis for the imperial examination), and despised the spring and Autumn Annals. Lin Shi insisted on using the spring and Autumn Annals to teach students, and he also refused to be an official, which had a great influence on Yongjia scholars such as Zhou Xingji and Xu Jingheng. Zhou Xingji said that he was as famous as Cheng Yi, LV Dalin and Zaiyuan (Kuocang people), "all of them walked the ancient road and were respected as the world's great master". Chen Fuliang of the Southern Song Dynasty said in the tomb list of the bride: "in the years of Xining and Yuanfeng, the Song Dynasty flourished for a hundred years, and Jiefu was famous for his practice of Ming classics." He was honored as one of the "three Mr. Huangyou" by Yongjia scholars. His grandson Lin songsun (1095-1168), who was familiar with the book of songs, the book of changes and the book of history, saw that Chen Pengfei of Yongjia had been exiled to Lingnan and died because of his improper teaching of the spring and Autumn Annals. He also refused to be an official and lived in seclusion to teach disciples, which is a legacy of his ancestors.

poems

There are two books in Ruian county annals, Yiwen, written by Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty: "three tours collection" and "tang'ao collection" by Lin Shi, but they are lost now. Only three short poems have survived. The contents are as follows:

Lin Shi, Song Dynasty

After hearing about Tao's seclusion, I went to this place.

The monarch repeatedly flies the imperial edict, high Shang Xin surpasses Li.

Who knows the meaning of a painting with two oxen?

Memories of Mei Yu and Tan

To the upper reaches of Tongtan in summer,

Shady pines sit on the stone and wash the clear stream.

The sound of the paper is mixed and the spring is ringing,

The heart of Gudao is deep and the valley is quiet.

In the heat of summer, I suddenly think about finding old friends,

I feel like a new autumn,

I also know that people have more spare time,

Can we win more?

The above two poems can be seen in Qianlong's Ruian county annals and Jiaqing's Ruian county annals. Fuquan mountain, also known as Fuquan mountain, is located at the Tongxi reservoir in Ruian. It is said that it was the place where Tao Hongjing lived and practiced in seclusion during the northern and Southern Dynasties.

You cuiyin cave and Zhu Lvchang

Pines and osmanthus are in danger, and clouds are cloudy in the day.

Although the door is not locked, who measures the depth of the cave.

This poem is not included in the annals of Ruian County by Qianlong and Jiaqing. However, in cuiyin cave of cenqishan, jinhou village, tingtian, Ruian, there are still cliff inscriptions such as "Zhao Jingren, Zhu Lvchang, Lin Jiefu visited together on the first day of November in the fifth year of Yuanfeng" and "two days after Xinwei's last fall, Lu Chang met his Jiefu and came to visit cuiyin cave with Cen, forming a short poem" the small cave is hidden away from Cen, and the pines are green again. ". Visitors have not been to, Fang Xin baiyunshen. Obviously, the latter is Zhu Luchang's original work. However, "November of the fifth year of Yuanfeng" is the year of renxu (1082), while "after the last fall of Xinwei" is "the sixth year of song Yuanyou (1091)", nine years apart. So these two cliff inscriptions are different from each other. Maybe they have made an appointment to visit here many times.

According to the records of wenzhoufu in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, "Lin Shi cultivated his mother, Zhao Qi, the prefect of the county, and Zhu Su, the governor of the city, paid a visit to his mother, or traveled with him in the mountains and rivers, and there was a collection of three tours." Therefore, the collection of three tours is a collection of poems sung by Zhao Bing, Zhu Su and Lin Shi during their tour. Therefore, these poems of their journey to cuiyin cave should be among them. According to Chen Fuliang's "rebuilding the Doumen gate of Shigang", he wrote: "in the fourth year of Yuanfeng, it has been more than a hundred years since the Song Dynasty prospered. Zhao Jing, the county governor, and Zhu Su Lu Chang, the hermit Lin Shi Jie Fu, wrote poems and recorded events, while there was the work of guanshigang Doumen. " However, with the disappearance of the collection of three tours, we can't read these poems.

Poetic style and its influence

From these three poems of Lin Shi, we can see that the structure is basically the first half of narration and scenery, and the second half of reasoning and feeling. There is no need to pile up words and allusions in the whole article. They all describe the scenery, record events, express feelings and reason in a simple and easy way. It is similar to Wang Yucheng, a mainstream poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and Cheng Yi, a famous Neo Confucianist. This has a certain impact on the creative style of Ruian poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.

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