Changsha bamboo slips museum

Changsha bamboo slips museum

Changsha bamboo slips museum is located at 92 Baisha Road, Tianxin District, Changsha City. Founded in 2002, it is the first modern special museum integrating bamboo slips collection, protection, arrangement, research and display in China.

Changsha Bamboo Slips Museum covers an area of 30 mu, the main building area is 14100 square meters, the green square is more than 8000 square meters, and the exhibition area is about 5000 square meters, which is divided into upper and lower floors. The main collections are more than 140000 bamboo slips unearthed from Zoumalou in Changsha in 1996 and more than 20000 bamboo slips unearthed in 2003. In addition, there are about 3500 other collections, such as bronze, lacquer wood, calligraphy and painting, gold and silver.

In May 2009, Changsha bamboo slips museum was rated as a national second-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics.

In January 2017, Changsha bamboo slips museum was rated as a national first-class Museum.

On May 18, 2017, it was promoted to the third batch of national first-class museums.

Development history

In 1999, Changsha bamboo slips Protection Research Center project was officially approved.

On June 8, 2000, the construction of Changsha bamboo slips protection and Research Center started.

On November 16, 2002, Changsha bamboo slips museum was officially established.

At the end of 2003, the civil engineering of Changsha bamboo and bamboo slips museum was basically completed.

At the end of 2005, the decoration and exhibition of Changsha bamboo slips museum were completed.

From December 26, 2005 to January 3, 2006, Changsha bamboo slips museum opened to the public for 9 days.

On November 8, 2007, Changsha bamboo slips museum was officially opened to the public.

On October 28, 2008, Changsha bamboo slips museum opened to the public free of charge.

In December 2010, the green square of Changsha bamboo slips museum was completed and opened.

In May 2009, Changsha bamboo slips museum was rated as a national second-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics.

In January 2017, Changsha bamboo slips museum was rated as a national first-class Museum.

On May 18, 2017, he was awarded the third batch of national first-class museums in the capital museum.

Exhibition Profile

overview

The exhibition area of Changsha bamboo slips museum is about 5000 square meters, which is divided into upper and lower floors. The first floor of the exhibition hall is "the road of civilization - Basic exhibition of Changsha bamboo slips museum". The exhibition consists of four parts: "Wu bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms", "Chinese bamboo slips", "world character carrier" and "Chinese bamboo slips calligraphy". The second floor is the exhibition of bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan area, which is composed of "Xiaoxiang string song" and "Jianli Huxiang".

Exhibition hall on the first floor

The basic display of the first floor of Changsha bamboo slips museum is the road of civilization - China bamboo slips cultural exhibition. The exhibition consists of four parts. The Three Kingdoms Wu Jian systematically introduces the form, content and academic achievements of the three Wu Jian, focusing on the main contents of Wu Jianzhong's taxation, book, justice, registered residence, official and calendar. The production, life, discovery and excavation of ancient bamboo slips are reproduced in the form of man and propaganda film. The part of "Chinese bamboo slips" mainly introduces the main achievements in the discovery and research of bamboo slips from Warring States period to Wei Jin period in the form of the combination of pictures and objects. The part of "world character carrier" mainly introduces the basic situation of character writing carrier all over the world since ancient times. The part of "Chinese bamboo slips calligraphy" mainly introduces the evolution, development and mature process of Chinese bamboo slips calligraphy in the form of plate

.

Second floor exhibition hall

On the second floor of Changsha bamboo slips museum, the exhibition of bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan is divided into two parts: "Xiaoxiang string song" and "Jianli Huxiang". The part of "Xiaoxiang string song" consists of two parts: "Xiaoxiang visiting ancient times" and "Sanxiang searching bamboo slips". This paper introduces the archaeological excavation and the unearthed cultural relics with regional characteristics in the four river basins of Hunan, Ziyuan, Yuanli, and highlights the excavation and sorting of bamboo slips. Among them, 12 batches of representative bamboo slips are introduced in detail, which shows the ability of archaeological excavation, research and protection of bamboo slips in Hunan.

"Jianli Huxiang" is composed of five parts: "the long Chu wind", "the wave of Dongting", "the southern border of the country", "the border situation", "the long Jin wind". This paper shows the bamboo slips unearthed in Hunan Province, including Chu bamboo slips, Qin Bamboo Slips, Han bamboo slips, Wu bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms and Jin bamboo slips. It shows the politics, economy, military and culture of the bamboo slips era from the narrative perspective, and reveals the living conditions of the people from the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period. The last part shows the influence of bamboo slips culture on Chinese culture after the end of bamboo slips era

.

Collection

The collection of Changsha bamboo slips museum mainly includes 140000 bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms period unearthed from the ancient well J22 of Zoumalou in Changsha in October 1996, hundreds of bamboo slips of the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed from the construction site of Kewen building in the northwest of Wuyi Square in Changsha in May 1997, more than 2000 bamboo slips of the early Western Han Dynasty unearthed from the well J8 of Zoumalou in Changsha in October 2003, and the tomb of Queen Yuyang of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty excavated in 1993 There are about 3500 pieces of bamboo slips, bronze, lacquer wood, calligraphy and painting, jade, gold and silver and other cultural relics.

Activity construction

Since its free opening in 2008, Changsha bamboo slips museum has held an average of more than 20 temporary exhibitions and more than 10 public lectures every year. Meanwhile, it has long been committed to the social education and publicity activities of bamboo slips knowledge and related history and culture. Over the years, it has formed a series of characteristic activity brands, especially for the characteristics of minors, it has set up various forms of social education publicity activities.

On September 23, 2014, the theme activity of "appreciating bamboo slips culture and sharing the warmth of Mid Autumn Festival" jointly organized by the US Bryant University, Changsha bamboo slips museum and Hunan Provincial Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology opened in janikies theater of us Bryant University. The activity is divided into two parts: the theme lecture and "Hunan bamboo slips culture exhibition of China". The lecture content and exhibition board are provided by Changsha The bamboo slips museum is responsible for creative design.

On June 14, 2015, Li Yuanchao, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice president of the state, visited Changsha bamboo slips museum.

Venue features

Changsha bamboo slips museum is the first modern museum in China to collect, protect, arrange, research and display bamboo slips. Changsha bamboo slips museum has perfect design and reasonable layout. Independent central air conditioning system, two-way distribution, power supply system, perfect fire safety system.

Changsha bamboo slips museum is designed in the style of Han Dynasty, drawing lessons from the high platform building form prevailing in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The building adopts the reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure, and uses the traditional Chinese garden to create space. The first heavy water court focuses on the illusion of the depth of the simple architectural interface, and uses the light and shadow of the sparse bamboo wall behind the huge black wall frame to form the facade features; the second heavy glory and wither court shows the vicissitudes and impermanence of history through the close planting of jasmine, magnolia trees and the emptiness of the sinking space, leaving only faults; the third heavy sinking bamboo shade courtyard uses the close planting of bamboo forest to set off the secluded space And the visitors' path from the glass corridor to the bamboo tip adds a sense of integration into nature. The tour sequence emphasizes the word "Zhuan" in traditional Chinese architecture, and retains an original tree beside the rongkuting. The tour route is guided by carefully arranging the scenery.

academic research

In April 2015, Changsha bamboo slips museum participated in the project of "protection, arrangement and research of Yinqueshan bamboo slips" jointly carried out by China Academy of cultural heritage and Shandong Museum, and formed a joint project team with bamboo slips experts and scholars from Peking University, Jilin University, China Academy of cultural heritage and other universities and cultural institutions. The project plans to complete the bamboo slips in three years To form and publish integrated achievements.

On the morning of April 1, 2016, Feng Shengjun, director of the Institute of ancient books of Jilin University, Hu Pingsheng, researcher of China Academy of cultural heritage (special professor of Jilin University), Shen Gang, Professor of the Institute of ancient books of Jilin University, and his party came to Changsha bamboo slips museum to discuss the cooperation issues related to the subject of "bamboo slips dictionary".

Function value

The collection of Changsha bamboo slips museum is mainly composed of more than 100000 bamboo slips unearthed from the ancient well J22, Zoumalou, Changsha in October 1996, hundreds of bamboo slips unearthed from the construction site of Kewen building, northwest of Wuyi Square, Changsha in May 1997, and more than 2000 bamboo slips unearthed from the well J8, Zoumalou, Changsha in October 2003. The contents of the Three Kingdoms slips unearthed from the registered residence in Changsha include tax, household registration, justice, money and grain access, military and civilian fields, official documents and correspondence, etc., involving social, political, economic, military and legal aspects. They belong to the administrative documents of Wu Changsha County, Linxiang County and Linxiang. Due to the concentration of the unearthed sites and the multiple nature of the documents in the same administrative region at the same time period, we can restore the basic social situation in a administrative region according to this, which is of great significance for us to understand the history of Changsha County and Wu state in the third century A.D. and even the Middle Kingdom

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Sha Jian Du Bo Wu Guan