Peng Dehuai Memorial

Peng Dehuai Memorial

Pengdehuai memorial is located on Wohu mountain, 200 meters away from pengdehuai's former residence in Wushi Town, Xiangtan, Hunan Province. It is built close to the mountain and echoes pengdehuai's former residence, covering an area of 8 hectares. Comrade Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum in his own handwriting. Pengdehuai memorial is the only one in China that is built on pengdehuai's former residence, a key cultural relic protection unit in China The biographical Museum of Peng Dehuai's life and achievements belongs to Xiangtan county Party committee. It is responsible for the management and publicity of Peng Dehuai's former residence, memorial hall, bronze statue of Peng Dehuai, Dehuai tomb, Dehuai Pavilion and martyr's tomb. The memorial hall covers an area of 30 hectares and covers an area of 160 mu. It was completed and opened on October 20, 1998. It has been honored as one of the 100 classic red tourism scenic spots in China and one of the top ten red tourism scenic spots in China.

In December 2016, Peng Dehuai memorial hall was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

In February 2020, to pay tribute to the medical workers, the pengdehuai Memorial scenic area will provide preferential and free tourism services to the medical workers of the whole country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

Basic introduction

Pengdehuai memorial hall is located in Wushi Town, the hometown of pengdehuai, 40 km southwest of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province.

It is located in the golden tourism area of the famous "Golden Triangle" of great people's hometown in China. It is an important fulcrum of Hunan's "Changsha Shaoshan Nanyue" humanistic tourism line, and also an important revolutionary memorial, patriotism education base and national defense education base.

The control area of the memorial hall is 30 hectares. There is a display of Peng Dehuai's life and achievements, which condenses the brilliant fighting life of the marshal; there is Peng Dehuai's former residence, which supports the Marshal's seeking truth from facts and upholding the truth and noble morality; there is a bronze statue of Peng Dehuai, which shows the Marshal's courage, selflessness and heroism; there is Dehuai Pavilion, which promotes the Marshal's great personality of being aboveboard and upright; and there is a place where the Marshal's integrity is buried The tomb of Dehuai.

Peng Dehuai memorial hall has been successively identified as patriotism education base and moral education base by more than 160 enterprises and institutions such as Shanghai Tongji University, Hunan University, Shanghai Branch of Agricultural Bank of China, Hunan Bubugao Chain Co., Ltd.

Introduction to the library

outstanding Communist military leader

The memorial hall is located in the Peng Dehuai Memorial Hall in Wohushan opposite to the former residence, covering an area of 8 hectares. It is located in the west facing east, back to Wushi peak, overlooking the vast fields in front and the rolling mountains in the distance, with a broad vision and great momentum.

Entering from the East, the antique archway of Peng Dehuai memorial hall, which was inscribed for the famous calligrapher Qigong, is a 500 meter long Dehuai Avenue from the archway to the east gate of the memorial hall. The east gate of the memorial hall is in the shape of "two tigers facing each other". It is composed of four tripod shaped buildings, just like two tigers, so it is also called "Humen". From Humen to the Bronze Statue Square, there is a 100 meter long ladder. Climbing up the stairs is the gate The Bronze Statue Square, with an area of 2500 meters, stands high in the center, 5 meters high, with a base of 8.1 meters, implying that marshal Peng Dehuai is one of the founders of our army. The bronze statue was designed by Mr. Cheng Yunxian, a famous sculptor of the Chinese people's Revolutionary Military Museum. To the south of the Bronze Statue Square, passing through a long corridor between a lawn and a camellia forest, is the Peng Dehuai memorial hall, named by Jiang Zemin The general secretary inscribed that the building area of the memorial hall is 3100 square meters, which fluctuates with the change of the terrain. The roof of the big slope is connected with the mountains on the back. The porch of the horse head wall with strong local color, the big roof covered with grey tiles, and the wooden window lattice inlaid with grey walls convey an ancient charm of Chu and Hunan. On the whole, the style of the memorial hall is simple and natural It is consistent with Peng Dehuai's temperament and mind.

The memorial hall adopts the traditional Chinese courtyard layout, with horse head wall porch with strong local color, gray tile roof and imitation Song Dynasty window lattice inlaid with gray wall. It not only has the ancient charm of Chu and Xiang, but also has a strong sense of the times. The preface hall is a spacious octagonal shape. The main wall is composed of three groups of dark red high reliefs, which respectively show the themes of bloody battle in Luoxiao, hundred regiments war, and resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the center is a half body round sculpture, which shaped Peng Dehuai during the war of liberation. On both sides are two groups of murals, the theme of which is "committed to the revolution, modernization and regularization of the army" and "heart to heart with the people". The whole preface hall highly condenses Peng Dehuai's epic heroic achievements and great personality charm with his infectious art works.

The memorial adopts the traditional Chinese courtyard layout, with steps along the mountain and eight exhibition rooms around the preface hall. In the middle of the courtyard, there are clear springs, stones, flowers and plants. The preface hall and the exhibition rooms are connected by a corridor towards the courtyard. A viewing platform extends from the middle of the corridor. Standing on the platform, you can overlook wushifeng, Dehuai Pavilion, Dehuai tomb and former residence.

The preface hall is an octagonal building. The main wall is made up of three groups of red high relief sculptures, "bloody battle of Luoxiao", "hundred regiments war" and "resisting US aggression and aiding Korea". In the middle of the wall is a round sculpture named Peng Dehuai in the war of liberation. On both sides of the main entrance are two groups of murals with the theme of "heart to heart with the people" and "devoted to the revolutionary, modern and regularized construction of the army". The whole prologue shows Peng Dehuai's epic heroic achievements and lofty personality charm with highly infectious art works, and highly condenses and reproduces Peng Dehuai's fighting life and brilliant life.

To the left, go through the veranda and enter the three exhibition halls. Among them, the first exhibition hall mainly introduces Peng Dehuai's childhood and Hunan army years, from an old soldier to a member of the Communist Party of China; from the establishment of the Red Army in Pingjiang uprising to uniting millions of troops to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, he has made great contributions to the establishment and protection of new China. The most glorious years of Peng Dehuai's life were going to Jinggang, fighting hard on the Long March, resisting Japan in North China, defending Yan'an and resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. The second exhibition hall introduces Peng Dehuai's painstaking efforts to build the army and his last years of writing a letter on Lushan. The third exhibition hall mainly introduces the commemorative activities of Peng Dehuai. The top of the exhibition hall is decorated with a large white wreath with 100 shining stars embedded on it, which symbolizes the commemoration of the centenary birthday of President Peng. There is a yellow river waterfall light box on the main wall of the exhibition hall. The surging yellow river waterfall and the majestic piano music "Ode to the Yellow River" give a strong shock to people's soul Long proud of the heroic nature of the world, the ups and downs of the magnificent life has been integrated with our mother river of the Chinese nation.

In 2005, in order to coordinate the party's educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of the Communist Party, the memorial hall also launched the exhibition of the Xiangtan local history of the Communist Party of China. The exhibition takes the ideals and beliefs as the core, focuses on patriotic education, builds on the basis of Ideological and moral construction, and aims at maintaining the advanced nature of the Communist Party. Historical events and historical figures that have great influence on the history of the Communist Party of China in Xiangtan are vivid textbooks for carrying out advanced sex education activities in our city, and are enriching classes for strengthening the political and ideological work of college students and the ideological and moral construction of young people. It has a very important practical significance for remembering the glorious history, keeping in mind the party's purpose, strengthening ideals and beliefs, maintaining the advanced nature, and building a beautiful Xiangtan.

Main attractions

Former residence of Peng Dehuai

Peng Dehuai's former residence is located in pengjiaweizi at the foot of Wushi peak, with a total area of 350 square meters. It used to be several thatched cottages. In 1925, Peng Dehuai's former residence was really uninhabitable. From 1925 to 1927, Peng Dehuai used his salary as company commander and battalion commander of Xiang army, which was built by his younger brothers Jinhua and ronghua. The former residence is located in the northwest and Southeast, with brick and wood structure, white walls and tiles. It is the only place for Peng Dehuai to spend a long time in his hometown after he joined the revolution.

Peng Dehuai visited his hometown twice in 1958 and 1961.

In 1961, he lived here for 34 days, received more than 2000 visiting cadres and masses, and wrote five rural survey materials in his former residence for the reference of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao. The former residence in the West kitchen is the place where the manuscript of "80000 words" written by general manager Peng to the Party Central Committee in 1962 is buried. At the same time, the former residence is also the main place where Jinhua, the eldest brother of Peng Dehuai, founded the underground Party branch of the pengjiaweizi of the Communist Party of China.

From 1980 to 1983, the people's Government of Xiangtan County repaired the former residence and built protective stone walls; in 1982, Deng Xiaoping inscribed "the former residence of Comrade Peng Dehuai", which was officially opened to the public on August 1, 1983; on October 10, the people's Government of Hunan Province announced that it was a provincial key cultural protection unit; in 1995, it was listed in the first batch of patriotic education demonstration bases in Hunan Province; in 1998, the people's Government of Hunan Province announced that it was a provincial key cultural protection unit On June 25, 2001, the State Council announced that it was the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Memorial Hall

It is located in Shifeng, Wushi village, Wushi Town, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. The former residence was built in 1925. It is an ordinary farmhouse with typical Jiangnan flavor, with brick and wood structure, pink walls and green tiles. The former residence has been inhabited by his younger brothers Jinhua and ronghua, so it is called "Sanhuatang".

The magnificent antique archway, the towering bronze statue of Peng Dehuai and the exquisite Peng Dehuai Memorial Hall vividly demonstrate the harmonious unity of natural beauty and humanistic beauty. Peng Dehuai memorial hall is listed as the first of the ten best exhibitions in the national cultural relic system, with a construction area of 3

Chinese PinYin : Peng De Huai Ji Nian Guan