Shilu Iron Mine

Shilu Iron Mine

Shilu iron mine, founded in 1939, is located at the foot of jinniuling mountain, about 3km south of Shilu Town, Changjiang, Western Hainan Province. The total area of the mining area is 60 square kilometers, and the iron ore reserves are about 300 million tons. By August 2017, the resources have been basically excavated.

On April 12, 2019, it was selected as the "second batch of China's industrial heritage protection list" sponsored by the Publicity Department of China Association for science and technology and co sponsored by the Innovation Strategy Research Institute of China Association for science and technology and China Society of urban planning.

geographical position

Location and content

The average grade of Shilu iron mine is 51.2%, the highest is 69%, which is a modern large open pit mine. Iron ore is famous at home and abroad for its high quality and high grade. It is one of the key large mines in China. By August 2017, the resources have been basically excavated.

General orientation

Shilu iron ore body starts from Shilu River in the north, YANGJIAOLING in the south, Shilu mountain in the West and Hongshantou in the East, covering an area of 16 square kilometers. It is long from north to South and narrow from east to west. The main ore body is located one kilometer south of Shilu Town, with the north main ore body as the center.

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Honors

On April 12, 2019, it was selected as the "second batch of China's industrial heritage protection list" sponsored by the Publicity Department of China Association for science and technology and co sponsored by the Innovation Strategy Research Institute of China Association for science and technology and China Society of urban planning.

Main remains: mine pit; ore specimen; collected in Hainan railway museum: 1 steam locomotive (Jianshe 6499), 1 Romanian diesel locomotive (ND2 0203), 7 K3 ore Locomotives (1930-1940s, Japan)

Reasons for selection: China's largest rich iron ore reserves account for about 71% of China's rich iron ore reserves, ranking first in China (average grade 51.2%, highest 69%), known as "Asia's first rich iron ore", "Pearl of treasure island, national treasure"; one of the most important iron ore production bases in New China is WISCO, Baotou Steel, Angang, TISCO, etc A number of iron and steel manufacturers have transported a large number of high-quality iron ore; 6499 construction locomotive (used to transport iron ore) is the last steam locomotive to be shut down in the history of Hainan railway.

historical origin

The origin of the name

According to research, the origin of the name "Shilu" can be traced back to the 47th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1782), when a copper mine was found on the surface of the Dashan mountain, which was of Malachite type. Therefore, it was later renamed "Shilu mountain". Because Shilu iron mine is located in the territory, it is named.

Shilu iron mine has a history of about three or four hundred years since ancient folk manual mining. After the Japanese aggressors occupied Hainan in 1939, they forced tens of thousands of migrant workers to exploit jinniuling day and night with bayonets and whips. They carried out a crazy predatory development of Shilu Iron Mine and transported more than 500000 tons of iron rich ore to Japan. After the surrender of the Japanese aggressors, the Kuomintang government took over the mines. Instead of resuming production, they sold off their machinery and equipment, and the iron ore area was full of weeds. Hainan Island was liberated in May 1950. In October of the same year, the Ministry of industry of the Central South military and political Commission organized manpower to repair the Shilu mine. And resume production.

Present value

Hainan Shilu iron mine is one of the important iron ore bases in China. It is not only rich in iron, cobalt and copper resources, but also rich in nickel, sulfur, aluminum, gold and other mineral resources. According to the exploration, the iron ore reserves reach several hundred million tons, and the grade is as high as 62%. Experts believe that Shilu iron mine is famous in Asia and the world for its abundant resources and high grade. It is known as "Pearl of treasure island and national treasure". By August 2017, the resources have been basically excavated.

Shilu iron mine has become a unique iron city. Take the bus along the spacious mountain road to the top of the mine. You can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the mountains and waters within a radius of ten or twenty miles. Everywhere is full of tropical sentiment, beautiful scenery, surrounded by green mountains, colorful Shilu river like a green ribbon around the city. In Shilu City, the dormitory area is full of trees and flowers. One by one, in the small courtyard, the flowers and fruits are fragrant all the year round, and the shade is pleasant all the year round.

Address: South Shilu Town, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province

Longitude: 109.0541229248

Latitude: 19.260288238525

Chinese PinYin : Shi Lu Tie Kuang