Lushan Museum

Lushan museum is the place where Mao Zedong lived during his stay in Lushan. It is called Lulin villa. Because the house number is No.1, it is also called "Lulin No.1". The villa was built in 1961, with a single storey flat roof and an inner courtyard, covering a total area of 2700 square meters. It was changed into a museum site in 1984. The museum's collection reflects the glory of Lushan's history and culture. There are ancient bronzes and ancient ceramics unearthed locally and collected from other places. There are calligraphy steles in Lushan by famous calligraphers Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjian of Tang and Song dynasties. There are calligraphy and painting scrolls by famous calligraphers and painters Tang Yin, Zheng Banqiao and Zhu Da of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most precious ones are "five hundred Arhats" and "Huayan" in blood The Sutra and crystal Buddha beads are all national first-class cultural relics. 　　

Among the famous porcelain of the past dynasties on display in the museum are Celadon of Han Dynasty, Tri Color of Tang Dynasty, Celadon of Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain of Ming Dynasty, and colorful porcelain of Qing Dynasty, especially the exhibits of Ming and Qing Dynasty, which are delicate and exquisite.

Lushan Museum

Lushan museum is located in the East Valley of Guling mountain, Lushan District, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. The place where Mao Zedong once lived in Lushan Mountain is called No.1 villa in Lulin.

The villa was built in 1961, with a single storey flat roof and an inner courtyard, covering a total area of 2700 square meters. It was changed into a museum site in 1984. In the courtyard, pines and cypresses are green, flowers and plants are fragrant, and the environment is quiet and beautiful.

In September 2018, Lushan museum was determined as a national second-class Museum by China Museum Association.

Collection

The museum's collection reflects the glory of Lushan's history and culture. There are ancient bronzes and ancient ceramics unearthed locally and collected from other places. There are calligraphy steles in Lushan by famous calligraphers Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjian of Tang and Song dynasties. There are calligraphy and painting scrolls by famous calligraphers and painters Tang Yin, Zheng Banqiao and Zhu Da of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The most precious ones are "five hundred Arhats" and "Huayan Sutra" 》And crystal Buddha beads are national first-class cultural relics.

Among the famous porcelain of the past dynasties on display in the museum are Celadon of Han Dynasty, Tri Color of Tang Dynasty, Celadon of Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain of Ming Dynasty, and colorful porcelain of Qing Dynasty, especially the exhibits of Ming and Qing Dynasty, which are delicate and exquisite.

There are also porcelain plates with the character "Jiang" used by Chiang Kai Shek, ivory handled fans of Song Meiling, and sabres and bronze inkstones presented by bureaucrats when Chiang Kai Shek was 50 years old.

In addition, there are bronzes, pottery, handicrafts, seal cutting of gold and stone, coins and other collections, many of which are rare treasures.

Introduction to the Museum

Lulin No.1 --- Mao Zedong's former residence, Lushan museum since 1985, one of the representative works of Lushan architecture.

No.1 villa in Lulin, designed by Wuhan Zhongnan Design Institute, was built in 1960. The first phase of the project was completed in July 1961 (the second phase was not constructed). It is a structure composed of stone and reinforced cement. The main body is a quadrangle

As early as 3000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty, there was a "quadrangle courtyard" with the north-south axis. This villa is a perfect combination of the classical tradition and the artistic spirit of modern architecture. It has a rectangular patio of about 340 square meters in the middle, four sides are the inner corridor, and the inner court is full of large glass windows

Its south facing main facade has an open corridor with a width of 5 meters and a height of 5 meters. Its west end is connected with the pavilion style veranda. In the middle of the East facade is a long, wide, and closed veranda with the same style as the West facade of Xiaoxu

I don't know if you have noticed that under the terrazzo benches on both sides of the open veranda in the south, the cushion is not simple geometry, but the unique "dou" in the "Dou Gong" of Chinese classical architecture. The "dou" here also means the stone "dou" imitating the Ming Dynasty "Sutra giving Pavilion" beside Huangshan Huanglong Temple. The convex and concave shape and the level change are very vivid. Don't underestimate the details of this stool foot, it shows that the designer should pay more attention to it Second point out that the main style of this villa is national, and Lushan ancient architecture is also deep in the rhyme

At the west end of this open veranda, there is an octagonal pavilion at 45 degrees. It is about 7 meters high. It has a flat roof, which is in harmony with the main body of the roof. All sides of the pavilion are large glass windows with eaves and ground. It is crystal and transparent. The diameter of the pavilion is about 5 meters, and the inner clearance is about 6.5 meters. The inner roof is made of well algae with octagonal diagonal lines, which is also a national style

In front of the central part of the open veranda is the porch of the East and West lanes. This lane surrounds the whole villa.

The Lushan museum was originally designed for Chairman Mao to work and live in Lushan, so the safety measures in the museum are also in place. The exhibition hall beside the bedroom also has an underground passage, which is connected with an air defense tunnel. It's about half a meter high below. 2000 years ago, there was a layer of glass at the entrance of this safe passage, which tourists can see. Now it's covered with the same carpet, but when they are on it, they will also find the noise below.

Mao Zedong's bedroom is on the west side of the south gate. The bed, sofa, reclining chair, desk, wardrobe, column lamp and other original objects are still displayed here. Next to the bathroom is his office.

In the northwest of the villa, it used to be the conference hall of the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee, with an area of 144 square meters and a rectangular shape. There is a row of large windows in the north. In the west, there was a glass wall with eaves and floor, and a door leading to the inner courtyard. In 1985, after the villa was transformed into Lushan Museum, the wall was sealed with brick.

This conference hall is about 6 meters high. At the height of 4.5 meters, a lamp trough with eaves of about 1.2 meters was built.

Here, there are two copper chandeliers with a diameter of 1.5 meters. Twelve Magnolia like lamps surround the house. In the center is an arc-shaped white light with a diameter of 0.5 meters. Its shape not only absorbs the combination of Soviet style chandeliers, but also has Chinese national characteristics.

natural environment

Lulin No.1 is about 997 meters above sea level. The main building area of the villa is about 2700 square meters. The courtyard area is about 10000 square meters. There are many kinds of precious trees, shrubs and flowers. Some trees were transplanted when they were two or three feet high, and they all survived.

Looking from the Lulin bridge or the South Bank of Lulin, the tall dense forest and the outline of the villa are reflected in the clear and calm lake water. It is a wonderful and moving oil painting.

Fog, milky white fog, light dance, close to the surface of the lake, so that the Lushan No. 1 jungle and the mountains behind, have become a dream like mood. This is another masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. No.1 villa in Lulin, located on the Bank of Lulin lake and hidden in the mountains, is a kind of open and farsighted artistic vision. It combines with high mountain Pinghu, rainbow like Lulin bridge and majestic jiuqifeng to form a pleasant aesthetic environment. The designer has a bold and unrestrained spirit of poetry. Lushan, how many people dream of showing their talents in this morning!

The essence of human life is creation. Today, we are wandering by the Bank of Lulin lake and walking in the villa of Lulin. We can't help but respect the architects of that year.

There is a peninsula in front of the courtyard of No.1 villa in Lulin, where Mao Zedong went swimming. In the summer and autumn of 1961, Mao Zedong lived in Lushan for a month. He comes to the lake to swim from 11 to 1 every day. Now, many of the comrades who accompany the tourists still have a picture of him in front of the villa after swimming with them. At noon on August 21, 1970, as soon as he got to Lushan Mountain, he was swimming in Lulin lake. There was a dressing room on the peninsula, which was a simple wooden room.

After 1978

Since 1978, Lulin lake has been changed into a drinking reservoir and no swimming is allowed.

On August 21, 1970, Chairman Mao Zedong went up to the mountain to preside over the second plenary session of the ninth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. During that period, he also worked and rested on Lulin 1 until September 9. In 1980, No.1 villa in Lulin was changed into friendship club, which was open to tourists at home and abroad. In 1985, Lushan museum was moved here from huolianyuan. In April 2003, this place was changed to free admission.

geographical position

Lushan museum is located on the Bank of the beautiful Lulin lake, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters. It was originally the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong and was built in 1960.

Tourist routes

1. From Jiujiang City to the south, go to the auxiliary road of Changhong avenue for 64 meters

2. Turn left at Changhong avenue for 1.2km

3. Take the exit and take the auxiliary road of Changhong Avenue 312 meters

4. Turn right 355 meters on Xunyang East Road

5. At the roundabout, take the second exit and go up Lushan avenue for 8.0km

Turn right and enter Beishan highway for 9.9 km

Continue straight into Beishan highway for 11.3 km

8. Turn left and continue along Beishan highway for 1.7 km

Turn left and go to Huanhu road 138 meters

⒑ turn right on Huanhu road for 1.7 km

Turn left at dayueshan road for 0.6km

At the first intersection, turn right and enter the dayueshan road to get to Lushan

Visit information

1、 The museum's basic display is open to the public free of charge.

2、 Opening hours: 8:30-17:00 every Tuesday to Sunday, closed for maintenance on Monday, except legal holidays.

3、 Psychopath, drunk, clothes

Chinese PinYin : Lu Shan Bo Wu Guan