Caitaoyuan Village

It was founded after the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. It gradually declined after the Five Dynasties. It took about 200 years from its establishment, prosperity to decline, with a history of more than 1000 years. Discovered in 1956, the site is recognized as the ancient kiln site from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, and is the birthplace of the world's colorful underglaze ceramics. At present, there are 46 remains of tanjiapo No.1 Longyao, cainidong, lanjiapo, dusipo and ancient cargo wharf. In January 1988, it was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Caitaoyuan Village

Caitaoyuan village is located in shutangshan street, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is a demonstration village of urban-rural integration in Changsha City and a famous tourism village with national characteristics. It is 27 kilometers away from Changsha City. There is the famous tongguanyao site in Changsha, the birthplace of world underglaze. It is an important ceramic production base in ancient China. Focus on promoting the second phase construction of Changsha tongguanyao National Archaeological Site Park and the construction of Xiangtai cultural and creative industrial park.

Village history

It was founded after the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. It gradually declined after the Five Dynasties. It took about 200 years from its establishment, prosperity to decline, with a history of more than 1000 years. Discovered in 1956, the site is recognized as the ancient kiln site from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, and is the birthplace of the world's colorful underglaze ceramics. At present, there are 46 remains of tanjiapo No.1 Longyao, cainidong, lanjiapo, dusipo and ancient cargo wharf. In January 1988, it was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

cultural environment

Caitaoyuan village is located in the northern suburb of Changsha City, Hunan Province. There are many rivers and lakes in the territory.

Caitaoyuan village is located in the northwest of shutangshan street, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, on the Bank of Xiangjiang River. In the north, it faces Taifeng village of Tongguan town and Guoliang village of chating Town, and in the south, it faces the famous Shutang mountain and Matan mountain across Shizhu lake. 855 households, 3458 people, covering an area of 8.8 square kilometers. The folk customs here are simple and the people are outstanding.

Changsha Tongguan kiln, the birthplace of the world's colorful underglaze ceramics, is located along the river in our village. It has profound cultural heritage and extremely important historical, scientific, cultural and artistic values. It is a rare material for the study of ancient Chinese ceramic art, Hunan culture and foreign exchanges. Li Qunyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty *, gave a vivid description of the grand occasion of the Changsha kiln in the Tang Dynasty. In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The ruins of the ancient battlefield left by Guan Yu during the Three Kingdoms war in Changsha can still be seen on juehua mountain. Many magical legends have been left in memory of his "Guan Gong Temple" (destroyed during the Cultural Revolution).

The natural oasis of three square kilometers is located in the middle of the Xiangjiang River. It is a good place for tourists to have a outing and relax. There are lots of cattle and sheep on it.

Caitaoyuan village has a complete natural style, profound cultural heritage, picturesque pastoral flavor and landscape scenery, and simple and rich local flavor, customs and customs.

Caitaoyuan village is connected with all the scenic spots in Wangcheng, which has formed an efficient tourism route. At the same time, the village infrastructure is complete, and has been strongly supported by leaders at all levels, which has great tourism development value.

Get honor

In April 2010, it was identified as "Changsha urban rural integration demonstration village"

In July 2011, it was rated as "national characteristic landscape tourism village"

On December 25, 2019, it was selected as the national forest village.

Tourism planning

Relying on the construction of Changsha tongguanyao National Archaeological Site Park and Xinhua tongguanyao cultural tourism resort, through Xiangjiang Changsha comprehensive hub, Xiangjiang North Avenue, Guoliang Avenue, Leifeng memorial hall, Jinggang ancient town, Tongguan ancient town, Guoliang Memorial Park and other scenic spots, forming a huge tourism network.

Construction of tongguanyao National Archaeological Site Park in Changsha

On August 9, 2010, the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics held an expert review meeting on the architectural conceptual design of the protection and exhibition facilities of tangjiapo No.1 Longyao site in Tongguan kiln, Changsha. The meeting was presided over by Xiong Jianhua, director of the cultural protection department of the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics.

Five experts respectively listened to three design units' introduction of the conceptual design scheme for the protection exhibition of tanjiapo No.1 Longyao site area. According to the principle of "adhering to the principle of minimum intervention to the site, clarifying the protection goal and positioning of the site, properly handling the relationship between archaeological work and the construction of archaeological site park, focusing on the authenticity and integrity of the site protection and display", the three schemes were selected. The experts attending the meeting agreed that: the scheme of this evaluation has basically achieved the goal The design requirements have certain enlightening significance for the construction of the protection and exhibition facilities in the No.1 Longyao site area of tangjiapo, Tongguan kiln, Changsha, and achieve the expected purpose of collecting conceptual design schemes. At the same time, each scheme design has shortcomings, which need to be further deepened and improved. After the discussion and comprehensive consideration of the expert group, two schemes are further deepened and improved, and will be further improved The concept scheme of the project shall be submitted to the State Administration of cultural relics for examination and approval and implemented as soon as possible.

Construction of Hunan Taiwan cultural and Creative Industrial Park

The planning area of Xiangtai cultural and creative industry park is Tongguan town in the north, ouyangxun Calligraphy Culture Park in the south, Xiangjiang River in the West and Shutang Avenue in the East, including two towns (streets) and two Jiangxinzhou, with a total planning area of 51.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in cultural resources, close to Xiangjiang ancient town group, Changsha tongguanyao National Archaeological Site Park, Xinhua tongguanyao cultural tourism resort, ouyangxun Cultural Park, matanshan Forest Park, etc.

Cultural heritage

Zhou Xinguo, Secretary of Caitaoyuan Village Branch

The integration of urban and rural areas is not equal to urbanization, nor is it equal to urbanization. It is not to turn all the rural areas into cities, but to make the cities more like cities and the rural areas more like rural areas. The so-called "integration" is to eliminate the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas, promote the cities and rural areas to learn from each other, and realize the overall coordinated development in economy, society, culture, ecological environment, infrastructure and other aspects, so that rural residents can enjoy the same treatment and benefits as urban residents in all aspects. In order to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, we should not rush forward blindly or go astray. We should adjust measures to local conditions, seek truth from facts and coordinate development as a whole. At present, we should pay attention to four aspects: first, we should prevent wantonly enclosure. Some enterprises with the brand of urban-rural integration, the development of industry is famous, enclosure building is true. This not only deprives farmers of land resources, but also destroys the rural ecological environment. A project uses tens of mu of land, and thousands of mu of land. There is blindness in the use of land. We should evaluate the scale, production capacity and development prospects of enterprises, so as to determine the land area, improve the efficiency of land use and save land resources. Second, we should prevent the indiscriminate occupation of basic farmland. The per capita cultivated land of China's farmers is less than one third of the world's rural per capita cultivated land. With the acceleration of urbanization, the reduction of cultivated land is becoming faster and faster, which seriously affects the country's food security. Former US Secretary of state Kissinger once said, "if you control oil, you control all countries; if you control currency, you control the world; if you control food, you control all people. Food is the first requirement of human survival, and it is a strategic industry that human beings can never abandon. China, with a population of more than one billion, will not be able to save China if it is short of food, even if the whole world pours out. " Third, we should prevent the blind pursuit of centralized living. Although centralized living has saved a certain area of land, it has broken the human settlement pattern of rural residents living by mountains and rivers for thousands of years. If we lose the rural scenery, we will lose the harmony between the modern city and the modern countryside, and lose the interaction between the modern civilization and the historical civilization. Fourth, we should prevent the abuse of land transfer policy. Land circulation is not applicable everywhere. We should respect farmers' right to choose and protect their right to development. For those villages in the city, in the garden, in the scenery and near the town, most of the farmers have washed their feet to land and have not farmed. As a result, industrial transfer has been realized and the land has become barren. Such places should engage in land circulation, large-scale and intensive management, and develop modern agriculture. On the contrary, in those areas where farming is the main business, it is not suitable to engage in land circulation, but to promote the cooperation between enterprises and farmers. Only in this way can farmers' autonomous management rights be guaranteed, farmers' enthusiasm be aroused, farmers' income be increased, and social harmony be promoted.

To promote the integration of urban and rural areas, we should take improving policies as the foothold, break the barriers between urban and rural areas, and break the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas. How to "break" and where is the entry point? I think: first, to achieve equality in policy. Specific infrastructure, registered residence system, and limiting grain prices. For example, the government pays for all urban road construction, while rural road construction can only be given certain subsidies, some of which are even less than certain subsidies. For example, the registered residence system always marks the brand of rank. Only by transforming it into a simple population registration system can farmers enjoy the same benefits as urban residents. For another example, as a commodity, grain should go with the market, but the price of grain is controlled, and farmers are not profitable. The government subsidized the farmers 109.5 yuan per mu of paddy field, but it could not really mobilize the farmers' income

Chinese PinYin : Cai Tao Yuan Cun