Han Shizhong's tomb

·Han Shizhong (1089-1151), a good minister, was born in Yan'an (now Suide County, Shaanxi Province). He was a famous general between the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. He was also known as the "four generals of Zhongxing" together with Yue Fei, Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi. Han Shizhong cemetery is composed of Han Qiwang temple, Han Shizhong tomb, Wanzi tablet (Shinto tablet) and Guifu.

Han Shizhong's tomb

Han Shizhong's tomb is located in the southern foot of Lingyan, Mudu Town, Suzhou city. The cemetery, covering an area of about 2 mu, is 3 meters above the ground. It is the joint Tomb of Han Shizhong, Liang Hongyu and other four ladies.

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The cemetery is composed of Hanqi temple, Shinto tablet and Han Shizhong tomb, among which the largest is in the south of the Yangtze River.

Han Shizhong (1089-1151), a native of Suide (now Shaanxi Province), was a good minister. A famous general who fought against Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty died of depression because he was angry at the corruption of the imperial court and bent his knees to seek peace. Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne and was granted the title of king Qi. He built a mausoleum and a hall for enjoyment, and wrote the inscription "Zhongxing zuomingding the stele of the country". The inscription is more than 13900 words long, written by Zhao Xiong and Zhou Bida. The height of the tablet is 3 Zhang. There is still a turtle on the stele. It is nearly one person high and more than Zhang long. Its carving is very fine. Qiwang temple was built in the Song Dynasty and repaired in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is now in Lingyan Primary School of book collection township.

Han Shizhong's Shinto tablet, known as "the first tablet in the world", is located on the east side of Han Shizhong's tomb, facing Shinto in the East and West. The right half of the tablet is engraved with the words "Zhongxing Zuo Ming Ding Guo Yuan Xun", which is a personal letter for emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty. In May 1939, the stele was blown down by a hurricane. More than ten sections of the stele were broken, and the head and tail of the tortoise were separated. In May 1946, monk Miaozhen of Lingyan mountain invited local people and Han Shizhong's descendants to collect funds. He called for workers to divide the shendaobei block into two sections, cemented it with concrete embedded iron hoops, and re erected it in its original place. Due to the limitations of funds and technical means, this renovation failed to re erect the shendaobei on Guifu, thus reappearing the majestic appearance of the former shendaobei. The original height of the monument was three Zhang, and now it is one Zhang three feet (more than 4 meters). According to reports, rubbings have been carried out before the stone tablet fell. The full text of the inscription is now preserved in the Suzhou Museum of stele inscriptions. The size of the stone tablet and the length of the inscription can be called "the best in the world", and its value even exceeds that of Han Shizhong's tomb itself.

In 1956, Han Shizhong's tomb was listed as a cultural relic protection unit of Jiangsu Province by the provincial government.

Life of Han Shizhong

Han Shizhong, the official residence Secretary (equivalent to the Deputy Prime Minister). In March 1130, the famous Huang tiandang water war broke out between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. On the day of the decisive battle, Han Shizhong and his wife, Liang Hongyu, both put on their clothes and went to battle. Seeing this, all the officers and men fought bravely to be the first to fight against ten. "It's also a military service. There are 100000 Wushu soldiers and only 8000 Shizhong people.". Han Shizhong adopted Liang Hongyu's suggestion and led the enemy into the dead harbor of Huang tiandang. He besieged the main force of the Jin army for 48 days. For a time, the government and the public of the state of Jin heard that Han was scared, and that "Liang Hongyu beat the drum and fought against the Jin soldiers" was also a good story through the ages. The victory was in sight. The couple drew their swords and danced on the battleship

Thousands of miles of the Yangtze River, taobu Zhuang Huai autumn. Talk about the account of Qin palace and Han Dynasty, Yaotai Yinque, long sword leaning on the sky, outside the atmosphere fog, Baoguang hanging on the side of the sun smoke! Shoot sleeves to the stars, clear the world, and stop the news. Dragon and tiger roar, Phoenix and cloud cry, eternal hate, who can say. He is devoted to the mountains and rivers, with tears and blood. Bianshui night blowing Qiang pipe flute, luanyu step old Liaoyang strategy. Break the spittle pot and ask toad, what's the lack of roundness?

Later, Qin Hui caught Yue Fei, and Han Shizhong asked, "why do you serve the world?" Han was not persecuted like Yue Fei. One reason is that he had helped to rescue song Gaozong. The emperor wrote the word "loyal and brave" in calligraphy, so Qin Hui could not move him. Second, Han Shizhong's military ability was limited, he could not afford the northern expedition, but he was able to protect himself, which met the needs of the moderates headed by song Gaozong. In the end, Han Shizhong's military power was seized, and he retired at home, empty of the hope of saving the country, and died of depression.

Reconstruction of Hanqi King's tomb

In Han Shizhong's cemetery, there is a stone tablet, which records the process of re burying in 2008. The inscription is as follows:

Lingyan in the middle of Wu Dynasty is a place of interest. In the south of the mountain, there is a hillside. As a barrier, it's like a chair and a guard. The weather is very beautiful. The tomb of Han Shizhong, the king of Qi, has been standing for more than 800 years.

Han Shizhong (1089-1151), a good minister, was born in Suide (now in Shaanxi Province). He was a famous anti Jin general and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. After his death, he was granted the title of king Qi, and his posthumous title was Zhongwu. Han Shizhong was born in zhe Zong Dynasty of Northern Song Dynasty, and worked in Hui and Qin Dynasty of Northern Song Dynasty and Zhao Gou Dynasty of Southern Song Dynasty. It was an eventful time for the Xixia Dynasty to invade and invade the territory of the Jin soldiers. In the face of foreign invasion, Han Shizhong fought in the West with his sword, and fought in the north and south of the Yangtze River, "pacifying Fujian, barbarizing Jiangxi, jianhuxiang, annihilating Miao and Liu, destroying Wushu, fighting against Dayi, expanding the East China Sea, raising Chu and shaking Huaiyang.". In order to save the Southern Song Dynasty, he made great achievements.

Han Shizhong died on August 4, 1151, the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. In October of the same year, gengzi was buried in Lingyan mountain, xutai Township, Pingjiang Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, 45 feet of Luocheng was built in Guangjian, and a hundred and thirty feet of Yongdao was built. Tree worship platform and build stele Pavilion. However, over the past 800 years, the vicissitudes of life have changed, wars have continued frequently, and there have been many storms. The graveyard is desolate, and Luocheng collapses. Fortunately, the tombs in Baocheng are still there.

Since 2008, the local cultural relic Department has renovated Han's tomb for many times. Unfortunately, due to the shortage of funds, it failed to achieve its goal. Wu Zhongchun, a private entrepreneur in Sucheng, made a wish to donate more than 600000 yuan. The Department of cultural relics specially invited Zhejiang Institute of ancient architectural design and research to work out the plan according to the rules of cultural relics. It was built by Suzhou Branch of Jiangsu Classical Garden Construction Co., Ltd. and repaired by Jiugong. It took four months and was completed in July and summer.

In the first phase of the project, Luocheng, Baocheng and tombs were restored with the old system, and the corridor was repaired. The cemetery is planted with pines and cypresses. The restored tomb is 25 meters wide and 85 meters deep. Zhongbao City, zhouluo City, stands upright with extraordinary momentum. The stone built corridor ascends the stairs, and the pillar and fence are arranged in the East and West, which is well regulated. The cemeteries are green, the trees are green, the ancient tombs are secluded and solemn, so that people can see the immortality of a generation of famous generals.

Wu Hu, the great achievements of Han Qi king in the past shine on the past and present, but now the good deeds of entrepreneurs can be demonstrated. It is the spirit of the Chinese people and the people of the Yellow River. So it is a special record.

Wuzixia, 2008

Written by Suzhou Wuzhong District Cultural Relics Management Committee

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Han Shizhong's tomb is located in the southern foot of Lingyan mountain, Mudu Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou city. There is a special bus route from Suzhou to Lingyan mountain. You can take bus No. 312 from Suzhou to Han Shizhong's tomb station.

debate

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was proposed that the Han tomb in lingyanshan was only a tomb of clothes and crowns, and its real tomb should be in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. The dispute arose. In the early 1980s, after many investigations, historians believed that Han's tomb should be in jingshanwu, on the east foot of Jinji in the southwest of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and cited many kinds of documents such as Jiatai wuxingzhi of the Southern Song Dynasty as evidence. As for what is true and what is false, it seems that further research is needed.

Address: South foot of Lingyan, Mudu Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou

Longitude: 120.492011

Latitude: 31.262345

Chinese PinYin : Han Shi Zhong Mu