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Chongqing Anti Japanese War Ruins Museum is to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese war. It was renovated on the basis of the original "Chongqing Huangshan auxiliary capital ruins" (Chongqing Huangshan cadre sanatorium). It was reopened in 2005. Chongqing Anti Japanese War Ruins Museum is a comprehensive tourism and patriotism education base integrating the Anti Japanese war ruins and the original ecological natural landscape; it is a comprehensive tourism scenic spot of Anti Japanese War Ruins Museum with rich cultural resources, natural resources and tourism resources, and has attracted the attention of all walks of life.

The visit area of Chongqing Huangshan Anti Japanese War relic museum includes 13 cultural relics, including Yunxiu building (Chiang Kai Shek's official residence), caoting (former residence of Marshall, US president's special envoy), Songting (Song Meiling's villa), Lianqing building (address of the US Military Advisory Group), Songlai Pavilion (Song Qingling's farewell Villa), Yunfeng building (he Yingqin's residence), Chamberlain (residence of Chiang Kai Shek's security personnel), and zhouqing Pavilion Zhirou's former residence (Guomindang Air Force Commander Zhou zhirou's bedroom), Huangshan primary school (the place where the orphans of the Anti Japanese War Study and live), Kongyuan (the villa of konglingyi, kongxiangxi's second daughter), wangjiangting scenic spot, air raid shelter and generator room. A comprehensive exhibition hall and a part of outdoor display.

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Chongqing Anti Japanese War site museum is located in Huangshan Scenic Area of Nanshan ecological belt, Nan'an District, Chongqing city. It is located in the easternmost part of Nanshan forest zone, surrounded by rivers on both sides, covering an area of more than 500 mu, with a cultural relic area of 4053 square meters. To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was renovated on the basis of the former "ruins of the Anti Japanese war in Huangshan, Chongqing" and reopened to the outside world in 2005. Chongqing Anti Japanese War Ruins Museum is a comprehensive tourism and patriotism education base integrating the Anti Japanese war ruins and the original ecological natural landscape; it is a comprehensive anti Japanese War Ruins Museum tourist attraction with rich cultural resources, natural resources and tourism resources.

Chongqing Anti Japanese War site museum now has 15 cultural relics, which is one of the examples of the development and transformation of modern architecture in Southwest China. It has important reference value for the study of the development history of modern architecture in Chongqing in the last century.

On October 11, 2018, he was selected into the list of "national primary and secondary students' research and practice education base".

Historical evolution

In 1913, Huang Yunjie, a wealthy businessman in Chongqing, bought land and built a residence in Huangshan. Huang Yunjie has constructed Huangshan for many years, built villas, roads, stone paths, and carried out large-scale courtyard greening. In addition to retaining the original forest vegetation, he also transplanted many precious tree species from other places, such as Tieshu, Danggui, Guihua, etc. It has become a summer resort with towering trees and elegant environment.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1938, the national government moved its capital to Chongqing, and Chiang Kai Shek's Chamberlain bought Huangshan from the rich businessman Huang Yunjie. After Chiang Kai Shek moved into Huangshan, he built a new air raid shelter and some auxiliary houses on the basis of the original buildings, and the original natural environment and condition of the site were basically preserved.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the national government returned to Nanjing, and Huangshan was transferred to the Chinese welfare home.

In April 1952, the sanatorium for cadres directly under the Southwest Military and political Commission was moved from Nanwenquan to Huangshan.

In March 1953, the cadre sanatorium directly under the Southwest Military and political Commission was renamed Huangshan cadre sanatorium.

In January 1955, Huangshan cadre sanatorium was handed over to Chongqing Health Bureau by Southwest Military and political Commission.

On June 25, 1991, yunxiulou and caoting were restored and opened to the outside world by the Municipal Bureau of culture, and the exhibition hall of Anti Japanese War relics in Chongqing Huangshan was established.

On October 30, 1996, it was designated as one of the first batch of municipal cultural relics protection units by Chongqing Municipal People's government.

On February 21, 2003, Chongqing Huangshan cadre sanatorium and Chongqing Huangshan accompanying capital relics exhibition hall were put down to Nan'an District government.

On October 19, 2005, Chongqing Anti Japanese War Ruins Museum held an opening ceremony, which opened to the public.

Layout of exhibition hall

Chongqing Anti Japanese War Site Museum covers an area of more than 500 mu, covering an area of 4053 square meters. Each site is a unique landscape. The site museum includes the visit area of Chongqing Huangshan Anti Japanese War relics museum, the leisure tourism area of Chongqing Anti Japanese War relics museum, the health care and recuperation area of Chongqing Anti Japanese War relics museum, and Chongqing Anti Japanese War relics research center.

Among them, the visiting area of the museum includes 13 cultural relics scenic spots, a comprehensive exhibition hall and some outdoor displays. The 13 cultural relics include Yunxiu building (Chiang Kai Shek's official residence), caoting (former residence of US president's special envoy Marshall), Songting (Song Meiling's villa), Lianqing building (address of US Military Advisory Group), Songlai Pavilion (Song Qingling's villa), Yunfeng building (he Yingqin's residence), Chamberlain (residence of Chiang Kai Shek's security personnel), zhouzhirou's former residence (residence of Kuomintang air force commander zhouzhirou), etc Huangshan primary school (learning and living place for the orphans of the Anti Japanese War), Kong yuan (villa of Kong Lingwei, the second daughter of Kong Xiangxi), Wangjiang Pavilion, air raid shelter and generator room.

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The leisure tourism area of museum management includes people's leisure, entertainment and other places; the research center of Anti Japanese War relics mainly carries out in-depth discussion and Research on Chongqing Anti Japanese war culture.

Site features

Chongqing Anti Japanese War site museum is a comprehensive tourism and patriotism education base, which combines the Anti Japanese War site with the original ecological natural landscape. It is a comprehensive anti Japanese War site museum scenic spot with rich cultural resources, natural resources and tourism resources.

Chongqing Anti Japanese War site museum now has 15 cultural relics and architectural sites, most of which are official residence style villas built in 1930s-1940s, with typical eclectic style of Chinese and Western and rich mountain characteristics. 　

Main attractions

Yunxiu building

Yunxiu building stands on the main peak of Huangshan Mountain, with a total construction area of 420 square meters. It was Chiang Kai Shek's villa at that time. After being built into an exhibition hall, some important historical pictures and manuscripts during the Anti Japanese war will be displayed here. These precious literature and history materials include: four armbands worn by the New Fourth Army in 1942; the original book "on the victory of the Anti Japanese War" co authored by Zhu De and Kuomintang General Li Zongren; the original congratulatory telegram sent by Chiang Kai Shek to Zhu De and Peng Dehuai in 1938; Chiang Kai Shek's draft on guerrilla forces' combat order in January 1939, etc.

In Yunxiu building, the conference room, bodyguard room, reception room, Chiang Kai Shek's office, bedroom and rest room were restored and displayed. Through a large number of physical objects and historical materials, the history of the unity and cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the common defense of foreign humiliation during the eight year Anti Japanese war in China was displayed.

Pine Hall

Pine hall, built in the 1920s, is located on the ridge of the east side of the main peak of Huangshan Mountain. Surrounded by green trees, it can be said that the pine forest at the back of the hall is thousand, and the osmanthus in front of the hall is swaying. It covers an area of 317 square meters and a building area of 347 square meters. It adopts the eclectic architectural form of the 1930s. On the forehead of the door hung a horizontal plaque of "Songting" written by Chiang Kai Shek in calligraphy, with white characters on a black background and regular script engraved. Since 1938, it has become the residence of Jiang Zhongzheng and his wife, Song Meiling. Because it is mainly used by his wife, it is also called Song Meiling villa.

Grass Pavilion

Caoting, Huangshan Military Committee Guest House. It is located on a slope in the western part of Huangshan Mountain, with hills on its back and gullies on its face. Built in the 1940s, it faces south from the north with a construction area of 209 square meters. It is a Chinese and Western style gallery style bungalow building with civil engineering institutions. It breaks the traditional central axis symmetrical architectural conventions and focuses on the aesthetic concept of space artistic conception and appearance. Because the roof of the house is made of selected imported thatch, with heat insulation, warm in winter and cool in summer, it is named "grass Pavilion". Later, because of the rotten thatch, the roof was replaced with machine-made tiles. It used to be the place where Chiang Kai Shek received distinguished guests. Chiang Ching Kuo, the eldest son of Chiang Kai Shek, and Zhang Zhi, the head of the Chamberlain, once lived here. General Marshall, the special envoy of the US president, stayed here after he came to Chongqing in 1945.

Yunfeng building

Yunfeng building, also known as "guomu building", is a residence prepared by Chiang Kai Shek for Song Qingling. It was built in the 1920s. It is located on a hillside in the southeast, echoing Songlai Pavilion. For a villa building, civil structure, its pavilion, considerable sunrise in the East, sunset in the west, enjoy the scenery of Huangshan valley.

Wangjiang Pavilion

Wangjiangting is the only landscape architecture in Huangshan site group. Bajiaozanjianding single story pavilion was built in the early years of the Republic of China. It can take a panoramic view of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. In 1939, when Chongqing was bombed, Jiang Zhongzheng and his air force adviser Chennault witnessed the tragedy of Chongqing being bombed, and then promoted the formation of "Flying Tigers".

Huangshan primary school

Huangshan primary school was a special school for the orphans of the generals who died in the Anti Japanese war. Built in the 1920s, it is a Chinese and Western civil structure bungalow building. The original house is a witness of the history of culture and education during the Anti Japanese war. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, this is the classroom of the Christian Church in Huangshan Zhongzheng Fuyou village. After 1949, it was the office of the Organization Department of the Southwest Military and political Commission, which is a witness of the culture and education during the Anti Japanese war.

Kong Lou

Reappear the luxurious life of Miss Kong er. Kong Lou was the residence of Kong Lingwei, the second daughter of Kong Xiangxi, one of the four families in old China. This house is of brick and wood structure, with one floor and one floor. It is a combination of Chinese and western, covering an area of 5 square meters

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