Xuancheng Museum

In Xuancheng Museum, you can see some basic exhibitions reflecting the culture of Xuancheng area, including stone tools, ceramics and bronzes unearthed from Xuancheng, so that you can clearly understand the development process of Xuancheng from the stone age to the history of civilization. At the same time, as one of the birthplaces of "Hui culture", Xuancheng museum also displays a large number of exquisite four treasures of study and some excellent landscape paintings by Xuancheng local painters. It is worth mentioning that there is also a highlight in the museum, which is the memorial hall of Mei wending, a famous mathematician and astronomer of the Qing Dynasty. You can see many astronomical achievements of the Qing Dynasty.

Xuancheng Museum

Xuancheng Museum, based on its cultural relics and historical and cultural background, uses pictures, models, scenes and other auxiliary means to vividly reproduce Xuancheng's long history and splendid culture by dividing it into five topics: stone tools, pottery, porcelain, bronze and jade, and four treasures of the study.

Basic Display

The exhibition of Mei wending's life and achievements shows some articles of daily use before his death, Mei wending's works, such as Mei's series and Ji Xuetang's poetry copy, Mei wending's chronology, Mei's genealogy, and other books, as well as relevant research papers of experts and scholars at home and abroad, as well as calligraphy, paintings and plaques presented by famous calligraphers and painters all over the country.

Exhibitions and collections

Blue glaze flower plate (Southern Song Dynasty)

Its height is 3.9 cm, diameter is 12.2 cm and bottom diameter is 5.2 cm

In August 2004, it was unearthed from Nanhu primary school, Gongcun village, Honglin Town, Xuanzhou District

Round lips, extravagant mouth, arc abdomen, circle feet. The outer abdominal wall is carved with lotus petals. It is a product of Longquan kiln in Southern Song Dynasty.

Multi mouthed pottery pot (Song Dynasty)

One is 36.7 cm high, 6.7 cm in diameter and 7.7 cm in bottom diameter

One piece is 29.3 cm high, 7.5 cm in diameter, 9.0 cm in diameter at the bottom and 9.5 cm in diameter at the lid

In 1992, it was unearthed in Gaoqiao township

Gray tire. The top pot has square lip, straight mouth, high collar and arc abdomen. The base pot has bottom and short round feet. The three pots run through from top to bottom. Four flows are symmetrically arranged in the abdomen of each pot, and the upper and lower segments are staggered. Irregular brown grass leaf patterns are drawn around the pot. The other one has a dish lid, the belly of the can is oblate, and the others are the same.

Toad shaped water bowl (Western Jin Dynasty)

It is 5.3 cm in height, 1.5 cm in diameter and 4 cm in bottom diameter

On April 20, 1992, the tomb of Western Jin Dynasty in foreign trade lane was unearthed

The top has a round pipe mouth, sliding shoulder, flat belly and flat bottom concave. The shoulder is decorated with string pattern for two weeks, and the toad head, limbs and short tail are pasted with plastic, with double wing pattern on both sides. Apply green glaze, smooth and moist, the bottom exposed gray white.

Water bowl, study utensils, used to hold water, also known as Shuicheng. Most of them were made of jade and stone, and celadon water bowls were common in the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties.

Lacquer bottle (Warring States period)

It is 15.6 cm in height and 10.4 cm in diameter.

In May 1996, the Warring States Tomb of Shibanqiao primary school was unearthed

Cylindrical, straight belly, flat bottom, covered. On one side of the abdomen, there is a circular copper ring, with a copper ring at the bottom and three hoof shaped copper feet attached. The bottle is painted with red paint on the inside and black paint on the outside, and painted with vermilion patterns. The inside and outside of the mouth and the lower abdomen are painted with dotted lines, and the middle part is painted with deformed animal patterns and cirrus patterns. The round flat lid is covered with three copper ring buttons, vermilion cloud patterns and grass leaf patterns.

The bottle is an ancient utensil for holding wine. It is dignified and elegant in shape and exquisite in decoration. The ventral copper bar and the top copper button not only make the utensil beautiful in shape, but also make it durable.

Hand copied She Inkstone (Song Dynasty)

It is 16.8 cm long and 2.8 cm high.

In 1999, it was unearthed in jingtingyuan community of Xuancheng City

It is rectangular, slightly narrow at the front end and slightly wide at the back end (0.8 cm difference), with trapezoidal shape on all sides. The inkstone hall is oval, surrounded by the lines of reduced earth and Yangwen. In front of the hall is the inkstone pool, which is deep. The four sides of the inkstone body are introverted, and the bottom of the hand is copied. The stone is fine and dense, black and green, with eyebrow lines, and smooth. The inkstone is exquisitely made and exquisitely carved. The square inkstone body is matched with the oval inkstone hall, and the inclined plane is added in the simple inkstone hall, which makes the inkstone change. The lines are simple, practical and elegant. Especially, the inkstone is made of Longwei mountain stone in ancient Shezhou, Anhui Province, which is more precious. She inkstone was first picked in Tang Dynasty. It was named for its processing and distribution in ancient Shezhou capital. It is famous for its firm and smooth quality, easy to develop ink, no damage to hair, and pure polyester. Su Shi, a great writer, once praised it for its characteristics of "astringency without leaving pen, smoothness without rejecting ink, gourd skin with grain texture, golden voice with jade virtue".

museum piece

The cloud pattern Nao of Shang Dynasty. The cross section is olive shaped, cylindrical, hollow and connected with the body cavity; the Zheng part and the dance part are decorated with cloud patterns, the drum part is decorated with thin lines for the composition of the deformed animal face, and the Zheng part has a rectangular protuberant animal face. The cymbal is exquisitely cast, simple in shape, neat and natural in pattern.

"Danyang" mirrors the Han Dynasty. It is round, 11.5cm in diameter and 315g in weight. The inner area is decorated with double line "t" symbol and three animals and one bird pattern; the outer area is surrounded by seal script Yangwen: "in the Han Dynasty, good copper comes out of Danyang, and has (with) silver and tin clear and bright", with comb tooth pattern, serrated edge and cloud algae pattern.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the celadon plastic cans were piled. The underworld. The inside and outside of the tank are painted with green glaze, and the glaze is soft and moist. The top of the tank is made of five couplets, and there are double eaves pavilions piled between the top and abdomen, and double towers stand beside it. Around the mouth of the pot and on the top of the pavilion, birds are flying. Beside the pavilion, there are scenes of people playing music, dancing and juggling. Around the belly of the pot, there are sculptures of alligator, crab, lion, golden pheasant and headband. The overall shape is peculiar, the implication is profound, has the strong time characteristic and the bright artistic characteristic.

essential information

Transportation route: take bus No.1, No.3 and No.5 to Fushan square station

Closing day: Monday

Postal Code: 242000

Address: Fushan square, Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Longitude: 118.76090773212

Latitude: 30.947177545967

Tel: 0563-2826177

Official website: http://www.xcsbwg.com

Tour time: 1 hour

Traffic information: take bus No.3 or 5 to the central hospital station and walk for 100 meters

Ticket information: Free

Opening hours: 8:30-12:00, 14:00-17:00 (closed on Monday)

Chinese PinYin : Xuan Cheng Shi Bo Wu Guan