Su Song's former residence

Su Song's former residence is located at the south foot of Hulushan mountain in the northwest of Datong Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen. It is the residence of Su Guangxu, the zuotungwei General of Su Song, who was founded in the Late Jin Dynasty (944-946). Su Song was born here in the fourth year of emperor Tianxi of Song Dynasty (1020). At the age of 10, he joined the capital with his father, and his son Su Dai lived here in the reign of emperor Jingkang of Song Dynasty (1126-1127). During the period from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Su's ancestral hall was rebuilt, and then it was abandoned. Reconstruction in the late Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it was used as a primary school building. In 1988, the Tong'an government rebuilt Su's ancestral hall and rebuilt Su Song's ancestral hall on the original site.

The existing lushantang was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, with granite and red brick walls and red tile roof, giving it the local characteristics of Southern Fujian. Hall for the hard peak, sit northwest southeast, building area of about 990 square meters. In front of the ancestral hall, there are two parts: the front hall and the main hall. A patio behind the ancestral hall is the Su Song ancestral hall rebuilt at the original site, in which there are modern Su Song statues. On both sides of the house are the protective houses with rolling shed roofs. Lushan hall is the birthplace of Su's Lushan sect in Fujian, so the descendants living at home and abroad have come here to seek their roots and pay homage to their ancestors. The hall has become a link to contact the overseas hometown.

Su Song's former residence

Su Song's former residence is located at the south foot of Hulushan mountain in the northwest of Datong Town, Tong'an District, Xiamen. It is the residence of Su Guangxu, the zuotungwei General of Su Song, who was founded in the Late Jin Dynasty (944-946). Su Song was born here in the fourth year of emperor Tianxi of Song Dynasty (1020). At the age of 10, he joined the capital with his father, and his son Su Dai lived here in the reign of emperor Jingkang of Song Dynasty (1126-1127). During the period from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Su's ancestral hall was rebuilt, and then it was abandoned. Reconstruction in the late Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it was used as a primary school building. In 1988, the Tong'an government rebuilt Su's ancestral hall and rebuilt Su Song's ancestral hall on the original site.

Introduction to former residence

Su Song's former residence is also known as "Lushan hall". In the northwest corner of Tong'an County Yongfeng Township, back against Hulushan, the door of the wash ink pool, covering an area of 1700 square meters. Cultural relics protection units at the provincial level. When Su Song Gaozu settled down in Lushan hall, "Lushan" became the "light sign" of Su's family. In Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and other places, the descendants of Su's Lushan all originated from this. The existing building was rebuilt in the first year of the Republic of China (1912). It covers an area of 750 square meters. There are two green stone lions in damenwei town. In the hall, there are 1.73-meter-high full bodied sitting statue of Su Song, genealogy of Su family and eight famous portraits of Su family. Susong science and Technology Museum is a 6-story building with a construction area of 2400 square meters, which was donated by overseas Su's relatives. Inside the museum are Su Song's half bodied figure, the world's third water transport model (the other two are in the Museum of Chinese history and South Kensington Science Museum), other pictures and materials about Su Song, as well as inscriptions by experts and scholars from all over the world.

The existing lushantang was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, with granite and red brick walls and red tile roof, giving it the local characteristics of Southern Fujian. Hall for the hard peak, sit northwest southeast, building area of about 990 square meters. In front of the ancestral hall, there are two parts: the front hall and the main hall. A patio behind the ancestral hall is the Su Song ancestral hall rebuilt at the original site, in which there are modern Su Song statues. On both sides of the house are the protective houses with rolling shed roofs. Lushan hall is the birthplace of Su's Lushan sect in Fujian, so the descendants living at home and abroad have come here to seek their roots and pay homage to their ancestors. The hall has become a link to contact the overseas hometown.

In 1988, it was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In 1991, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. In 2001, Xiamen municipal government announced it as a Taiwan related cultural relic. Scope of protection: 71 meters in front of the hall, 3 meters in the back, 3 meters in the East and 3 meters in the West.

Scenic spots of former residence

Su Song's former residence was rebuilt in 1911. It is located in the northwest and faces the southeast. It is a two-way double protection house style building, covering an area of more than 1700 square meters. The whole ancestral hall presents a typical southern Fujian architectural style. In the front of the ancestral hall, the statue of Su Song is worshipped, and in the back, the statue of Su Yi, the ancestor of Su family in Fujian Province, is worshipped. The two blue stone lions at the gate symbolize evil spirits and auspiciousness; the hollowed out stone windows, the bucket arches on the beam square, and various carvings are the typical architectural art of ancient Chinese dwellings; the high eaves and steep roofs are the characteristics of the ancient architecture in Southern Fujian, which is full of rain and water; the courtyard style architecture symbolizes the prosperity of people and wealth. Su Buqing, a famous mathematician whose ancestral home is Tong'an, inscribed two plaques of Lushan hall with the title of "Su's large amount" and "Lushan hall" repaired in 1998. Stepping into the hall door, there is a full-length statue of Su Song. On the walls around the hall, there are eight portraits of eight influential figures of the Su family. In the display cabinet, there are historical documents such as Tong'an county annals and the collection of Su Wei official documents, which show Su Song's brilliant achievements in the Five Dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, zhezong and Weizong in the Song Dynasty, as well as the prime minister's official residence and the invention of the "water transport platform". There was a pool in front of Lushan hall. Su Song used to wash inkstones here when he was studying, so he called the pool "ink washing pool". Today, only one stone tablet with "ink washing pool" is left.

Historical evolution

Su Yi, the ancestor of his former residence, was born in 856. In the first month of the first year of the reign of emperor Guangqi (885), Su Yi entered Fujian with Wang Chao and served as the commander of Quanzhou. In the first year of the Five Dynasties (944), Guangjiao built his mansion under the "Hulushan" and built a double house structure. Yigong named it "Lushan hall" and created "Lushan Yan sect".

Su Song's former residence was built in Hulushan, a treasure land of dragon veins. There are many talented people in his family, but in Song Dynasty, there are 18 people on the list of Jinshi, such as Zhongchang, Zhonghua, Xuan, Shen, Ni and Jie, who are known as the 18th Jinshi in the world. Song Gongye (1020-1101), the sixth ancestor of the Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty, was an official for 56 years. After five dynasties, he became the prime minister. He was also a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, In 1088, he invented and created the world's first astronomical clock, which is called the water transport instrument, developed the "false sky instrument", "new instrument image method", "Ben Cao Tu Jing", "Hua Yi Lu Wei Xin Lu", "Su Wei official document collection", and drew the "Su Song Xing map". It is the first in the world in seven events. The World Records Association recorded it as the world's earliest astronomical clock. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Song Dynasty, praised him as "the Duke of Su in Zhao county, known as a virtuous prime minister, who established a dynasty without any loss"; Dr. Joseph Needham, a member of the British Royal Academy, called him "one of the greatest naturalists and scientists in ancient and Medieval China".

In 1303, the Su family was robbed on the way to Beijing for escorting Ding liangyin from Quanzhou Prefecture. In the fourth year of emperor Wuzong's reign (1311), the clan was destroyed because of the case of beating and killing the imperial envoy. The Shantang was destroyed, the family property had no official, and six people were imprisoned. Yu Ding fled at night. Some of the clansmen changed their surnames to Xu, Lian and Zhou, which is the origin of the same clan. Therefore, there is a banner presented by Lian Zhan in Su's ancestral hall to "carry forward Su Song's world first spirit".

In 1543, Tong'an county magistrate asked for money to rebuild Lushan hall, which was immediately expanded into a three entrance and double protection house, and a statue of the Duke was built in the back entrance hall. In 1911, after the founding of the Republic of China, Su's descendants of Tong'an took advantage of the times and contacted their relatives at home and abroad to donate money to rebuild Lushan hall. It was completed the following year and has been damaged and repaired for 93 years. In 1987, the people's Government of Tong'an County appropriated part of the funds and donated generously to rebuild Su Song's former residence, which was completed in November 1988.

"Lushan" is a signal of Su's surname, who first came to Fujian. Nowadays, in Southern Fujian and Taiwan, including overseas countries, anyone who sees the signal of "Lushan" must drive out from "Lushan hall" in Tong'an. Lushan hall is not only the former residence of celebrities, but also a large ancestral hall of Su family (including Xu, Lian and Zhou) in Lushan at home and abroad. Therefore, it was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in 1991 and a Taiwan related cultural relic in Xiamen in 2001.

Transportation of former residence

The former residence of Su Song, Lushan hall, is located behind Hulu mountain. When you get off at xiaoximen and go to Zhongshan Road, Lushan hall is often hidden behind the Yincheng commercial building. No matter which bus you take, you can take a tricycle or a motorcycle to get off at xiaoximen in Tong'an. You can get to Lushan hall in ximechi in 5 minutes.

Su Song

Su Song (1020-1101), whose name is Zi Rong, was a Jinshi in the second year of Qingli (1042). He successively served as the school manager of Jixian hall, the Minister of the Ministry of punishment, the Minister of the Ministry of Li, the Minister of the Ministry of justice, the Minister of the Ministry of justice, the Minister of the Ministry of justice, the Minister of the Ministry of justice, and the Minister of Zhongshu. Su Song presided over the creation of the world's earliest astronomical clock "water transport Observatory", which is an Automatic Observatory integrating celestial observation, celestial demonstration, automatic time reporting and other functions. At present, experts and scholars at home and abroad call it the fifth greatest invention in ancient China. Dr. Joseph Needham, a famous British expert in the history of science and technology, called Su Song "the greatest naturalist and philosopher in ancient and middle ages China" One of the scientists. His book "new Yi Xiang FA Yao" is the structural instruction of "water transport Yi Xiang Tai". The book is mainly based on drawings with explanations. It is the earliest, most complete and systematic mechanical drawing in the world. According to this drawing, modern scientists have reproduced the "water transport instrument platform".

Su Song, a native of Tongan, is a famous scientist and medical scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The history of the Song Dynasty called it "a grand and far-reaching instrument, not short and strong with others, but self-supporting by etiquette and law.". Although it is expensive, it is like a poor man. Since the deed, the

Chinese PinYin : Su Song Gu Ju