Miantan Village

Miantan Village

Miantan village is located in the south of she County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located in Xin'anjiang landscape gallery, a national AAAA scenic spot. It is 10km away from Shendu town in the South and 16km away from she County in the north.

Miantan is famous for "three pools of loquat" at home and abroad, commonly known as "Heaven queen peach, ground three pools of loquat".

In January 2011, the third award ceremony of "China's happy village" was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Miantan village, Shendu Town, Shexian County, as the only representative of Anhui Province, won the title of "China's happy village". In December 2018, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development plans to list Miantan village in the fifth batch of Chinese traditional villages.

On June 6, 2019, it will be included in the list of the fifth batch of Chinese traditional villages.

In March 2020, the village, as the second batch of single village museums, will enter the Digital Museum of traditional Chinese villages.

geographical position

Miantan village of Shendu town is located on the North Bank of Xin'anjiang River in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is an important part of Xin'anjiang landscape gallery scenic area, and also a key and demonstration village of beautiful rural construction in Anhui Province. In 2008, Miantan village, with a population of 2142, has jurisdiction over 22 villager groups, one administrative village and six natural villages, with a total of 706 households

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Economic overview

The total income of villagers is 24.6025 million yuan, including 7.7664 million yuan for loquat and 9.7232 million yuan for 563 migrant workers. The income from tea, chrysanthemum, loquat leaves and crops was 7.1029 million yuan, the net income of farmers was 9800 yuan, and the income of village collective economy was 80000 yuan.

In Miantan village, there are "Shexian Miantan loquat professional cooperative", "Miantan organic chrysanthemum cooperative", "Miantan loquat deep processing association" and other non-governmental organizations to provide scientific and technological training for farmers.

Get honor

In June 2020, it was awarded the title of "the fifth civilized village in Anhui Province".

Historical evolution

Miantan is located in the upper reaches of the beautiful Xin'an River, 15 li away from xueyang town (now Kengkou township) and Shendu town. Living on the North Bank of the river, it is one of the three semi Yang houses in Jiaogao village along the river, among which Xiongcun, Miantan and Shendu are the most famous. The main vein originated from Datian Temple (formerly known as Yuji Temple) meanders through the mountains and turns southeast after facing the river. It stands as a natural barrier behind the village, changliaoxing, which goes directly to the riverside. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, each branch is like a fan bone, and extends to the riverside in a fan-shaped way in the south. The slope of Shangcun River tends to be gentle and changes to the southeast. In the middle and lower part of the village, apart from the slightly higher terrain of Niuling and Xiacun vegetable garden in Zhongcun, it is more flat and open, reaching the foot of changliaoxing mountain. Shiling dragon is located in the East, Zhangling temple is located in the west, and it is located on both sides of the north and the south, forcing the river to turn wide to prevent the direct attack of the river wind. There are Guishan, Xiangshan and Qingshan on the South Bank of the river. There is a long green screen facing the village. The clear water flows around the village in an arc to the south, reflecting the green mountains. The South Bank of the Yangtze River is surrounded by various peaks. The source of benevolence, the source of size and the source of depth are several miles. It is the foundation of all generations.

Miantan was founded in 38 B.C. (during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) more than 2000 years ago. Some ancestors with surnames of "Zhu, Yang, Lin, Tang, fan" lived here. In 257 (the period of the Three Kingdoms), the two surnames of Hu and Wang, and the Wang family in 1225 A.D. during the LiZong period of the Southern Song Dynasty, both moved to Miantan from around the Daban area of zuiyuan, Jiangxi Province. The Zhuang family moved in during the Hongwu Period of the early Ming Dynasty, and named the village after Liao Xing, the high mountain behind the village. Wang Dali, the great grandson of Wang's fifth Duke of the Yuan Dynasty, rose to the rank of general after Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising. He went to court in Beijing and was killed by treacherous officials. Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty praised his merits and virtues, and granted a plaque to the ancestral hall, which was written as "Wu Zhen Ming Dynasty"; built a "four legged archway" on the riverside of Xiacun; and built a 50 meter long wharf with bluestone. More than 50 steps up to the main road, the wharf is called "jiangjunbu". At this time, "changliaoxing" village was renamed "pailou Qian". Xin'an River flows through Miantan, which is called mianshui because of its long and steady flow, and is one of the 18 famous pools in Huizhou because of its deep and sinister depth. Wang Qishu, the grandson of Wang's sixth Duke of the Yuan Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, took office in the imperial court and proposed the name Tan as the name of the village. So far, the name of Miantan village has been used to this day. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Miantan belonged to 26 ministries, namely, Xiantu Shenan Xiaonv township. The village has two guarantees, mianshui and LIAOSHAN. During the period of the Republic of China, yintanbao was added in Anding village, which is now the name of three villages in Miantan. At the beginning of liberation, it belonged to Xueyang district and was changed to Miantan township. Comrade Wang Donggui of the village was the first head of the township. It is still divided into upper, middle and lower villages. In 58, it was changed into Shendu District, first Zhangtan commune, then Zhangtan Township, and then Zhangtan people's commune. In 2005, it was withdrawn and merged into Shendu town. Miantan is a big village on both sides of Xin'an River in Shenan. The residents live from Zhengkeng riverside at the head of the village to Wangjiajing at the foot of the village. It is nearly 2 kilometers long. According to the terrain and the direction of the slope, the village is inhabited by Zhuang. From the head of the village to the ancestral hall of the Zhuang family, houses are built along the flat slope or at the Shuikou through the Wukou of Xintao, biekeng and zongsanmiaohu. The back slope of the Wukou of biekeng is hujialing where the Hu family live together, and the pan family also lives in it. The upper village is like a snake, winding continuously, and houses are scattered all over the place. Zhongxia village is the residence of Wang family. There are many houses in Zhongxia village, with a depth of 600-700 meters. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The folk houses are in a checkerboard pattern. The villages and alleys are in the north-south direction, and the East and West are connected by the folk houses. There are two long lanes in Zhongxia village. The upper Lane above the ancestral hall of Zhuang's family in Zhongcun is a mixture of Wang and Zhuang's surnames, which is the boundary between the upper and middle villages. On the way to the north, turn a little westward along the slope to reach shizhaiwu (Wu's residence) at the foot of Jianshan mountain in changliao, with a depth of more than 1000 meters from the north to the south. The water from shizhaiwukeng turns south to the Middle East. There is an ancient well, which is called Jingbian (also a lotus pond). It joins the water from Dongyuan (where Weng and sun live) to form the hinterland of the village, which is called Kengbian (where you also live). It goes south to the exit through yangshuxiang. There is a pond on the roadside above the inside of yangshuxiang, which is called Tangbian. Under yangshuxiang along the river, shewutou belongs to Zhongcun. From the east of the high slope of Dacaiyuan to the foot of the village is Xiacun. The two lanes on the left and right of Xiawang ancestral hall extend to the north, which is not very regular. There is also a road exit above the Wangjiajing at the foot of the village. In the 1920s, from the top of Zhuang's ancestral hall, through Xiawang's ancestral hall to the coast at the foot of the village, it was a prosperous business district. Yangshuxiang is the busiest cultural and commercial center in the world. There are many shops, such as meat shops, bean curd shops, North and South groceries, wonton snacks, cloth shops, ironware shops, drugstores and various kinds of shops. After the completion of Xin'anjiang hydropower station, the first group of immigrants and backwarders began in 58. It is planned by the village. Pingfen (lion shaped descent), pingpo (Niuling in Zhongcun and Dacaiyuan in Xiacun are the common land), and the houses are built from Shuikou and low-lying places to the back of the village. After the opening of Nanshen highway (nanyuankou to Shendu), the houses extend northward to both sides of the highway. The whole Niuling in the north of Zhongcun Road, including the houses on the north side of juaoertouyang, is connected with shizhaiwu. The area of village dwellings has doubled from nearly 2 square kilometers to about 3 square kilometers. The overall layout of the village remains unchanged and is more regular. Except for the north side of the highway, Cang road and slope of the main village, most of the dwellings are coordinated in the north direction.

For the production and living needs of the residents along the river, the waterway is convenient for ships to dock. Except biekeng ferry connects Shangyao, Xiacun ferry connects Renyuan to xiaozhouyuan, and the central section of Zhongcun yangshuxiang (now the village committee building) is equipped with three wharves, nine wharves are built outside each water outlet and the foot of the residential hill. Among the wharves, there are stone embankments from the head of the village to the foot of the village, and willows are widely planted on the beach. Now the village committee has renovated six water ports, including shangxiadukou and the front of the village office building. The Riverside Avenue was widened, the river embankment was rebuilt, and the yangbang was planted outside the avenue to beautify the village.

In our village, 30000 Mu loquat orchard has been reconstructed and 44 standardized reservoirs have been built. Hardened road into the park 10000 meters, loquat and other agricultural products trading market, Binjiang Road reconstruction, ancient stage repair. In 2007, they respectively received "municipal tourism economy group" and "new rural construction group". It was listed as a county-level new rural construction demonstration village in 2008, and won the honor of municipal advanced village in 2010,

In January 2011, it was included in the list of "happy villages in China".

Address: Miantan village, she County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Longitude: 118.58128220255

Latitude: 29.820377442461

Chinese PinYin : Mian Tan Cun