Jinghu

Jianhu Lake

synonym

Jinghu (Jinghu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang) generally refers to Jianhu

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

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Jianhu Lake is located in the southwest of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the famous lakes in Zhejiang Province. As the saying goes, "Jianhu Lake is eight hundred Li", which is similar to the width of Jianhu Lake at that time. Jianhu is a Jiangnan Water Town scenic spot suitable for sightseeing, leisure and vacation. It is composed of six scenic spots: dongkuaihu bridge, kuaige, Sanshan, qingshuizha, Keyan and HUTANG, and Hunan mountain tourism activity area. Jianhu Lake not only has unique natural scenery, but also has many places of interest.

General situation

Located in the south of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China, Jianhu Lake is a well-known water conservancy project in the south of the Yangtze River with latitude and longitude of n29 ° 58 ˊ and E120 ° 14 ˊ. It is commonly known as Changhu Lake, Dahu lake and Qinghu lake. In the 140th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Zhenna, the prefect of Kuaiji, and the 36 sources of water in the two counties of Kuaiji were lakes, with a total area of more than 200 square kilometers. The lake deposited gradually after the middle of Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the haos built dykes on the lake, built lakes to reclaim land, and the lake area was greatly reduced. Today's HUTANG, Rongshan lake, Yushi lake and baitayang are its relics. The lake is about 15 kilometers long and covers an area of 3 square kilometers. The water quality of Jianhu Lake is excellent. Shaoxing wine, which is famous both at home and abroad, is brewed with Jianhu Lake water. There are Ma Zhen's tomb, Luyou's hometown, Sanshan, kuaige ruins and other historic sites on the lakeside.

Jianhu Lake was originally named Jinghu Lake. It is said that the Yellow Emperor cast mirrors here. Jianhu is also known as Changhu, Qinghu, hejiahu and hejianhu. The water quality of Jianhu Lake is very good. Shaoxing old wine, which is famous at home and abroad, is brewed with this lake water. Jianhu Lake has a broad surface and vast water potential. When you go boating in it, you can feel the feeling of swimming in the mirror with green waves nearby and green mountains in the distance.

Jianhu Lake not only has unique natural scenery, but also has many places of interest. There is Ma Zhen's tomb on the East Bank of the lake. He mobilized the people to build water conservancy projects, but he offended the gentry and was falsely accused of death. Later, Kuaiji people managed to transport his remains back to Jianhu, bury them in Jianhu, build tombs and temples, and offer permanent sacrifices. The tomb is under the bridge across the lake in the east of Jianhu Lake. It is next to Jianhu Lake in the back and faces the wilderness in the front（

"Liji king" was given by Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty. Engraved on the tombstone is "the tomb of Magong, the prefect of Kuaiji County in Eastern Han Dynasty, which was built in 1717, the 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty.". On the east side of the tomb is the temple of madashou, which was built in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty (713-741). The existing front hall, main hall and left and right chambers were built in the late Qing Dynasty.

The lake deposited gradually after the middle of Tang Dynasty. After the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the haos built dykes on the lake, built lakes to reclaim land, and the lake area was greatly reduced. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the peak of Weihu was finally Narita. * to the Yuan Dynasty, only a few special low-lying areas still retain the retention water. Jianhu has been found in name only. The scattered Zhitang lake, Baijia lake, Jianhu Lake, Baita lake and Yangpai lake are the remains of ancient Jianhu Lake.

The water quality of Jianhu Lake is excellent. Shaoxing wine, which is famous both at home and abroad, is brewed with Jianhu Lake water. Shaoxing, where Jianhu is located, is 60 square meters southeast of Hangzhou. It has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the capital of Yue State, known as Yuechi. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao gounan, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, fled to the south. He once lived here for a while, and took the meaning of "Shaoxing Zuo Zhongxing" and changed Yuezhou to Shaoxing, which has got its name up to now.

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Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun and Premier Zhou Enlai. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Xu Wei, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, left their footprints here. At the foot of Tashan in Shaoxing City, No.23 hechangtang is the former residence of Qiujin. When she was young, Qiu Jin lived, studied and practiced boxing and sword here. In the spring of 1906, Qiu Jin returned from Japan until the eve of her sacrifice. This was the place where she engaged in revolutionary activities, contacted the revolutionaries, and often gathered in Jianhu. There are four characters of "heroines" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself and the inscription of Zhou Enlai in 1939: don't forget the legacy of Jianhu heroine, hope to win honor for my Yuedong daughter.

Historical evolution

As a provincial-level scenic spot in Zhejiang Province, it is a Jiangnan Water Town scenic spot suitable for sightseeing, leisure and vacation. It is composed of six scenic spots: dongkuaihu bridge, kuaige, Sanshan, qingshuizha, Keyan, HUTANG and Hunan mountain tourism activity area. Jianhu Lake was originally named Jinghu Lake. It is said that the Yellow Emperor cast mirrors here. Jianhu is also known as Changhu, Qinghu, hejiahu and hejianhu. Jianhu Lake is famous for its excellent water quality

Shaoxing old wine is brewed with this lake water. Jianhu Lake has a broad surface and vast water potential. When you go boating in it, you can feel the feeling of swimming in the mirror with green waves nearby and green mountains in the distance.

In the five years (140 years) of Yonghe and the Han Dynasty, the workers of the Ji Ji * Ma Zhen launched their workers to build a dike and retain water. The total water of the mountain was two yuan, and 36 yuan of the water was collected. It starts from Haokou Doumen (now Shangyu haoba town) in the East and ends at Guangling Doumen (now Shaoxing County nanqianqing) in the west, with a total length of 56.5 km. The total area of the lake is 189.9 square kilometers. Later, due to soil erosion, it gradually silted up after the middle of the Tang Dynasty. From the time of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008-1016) in the Northern Song Dynasty, some gentry began to build dikes in the lake, steal the lake for farmland, and the lake surface was wrinkled. Today, Jianhu Lake covers an area of about 30.44 square kilometers. Its main road starts from Tingshan in the East and ends at HUTANG in the west, with a length of 22.5 kilometers. It is shaped like a wide and narrow river course, inlaid on the Shaoxing plain.

natural landscape

Daxianlin in Xingtang, Keyan tourist area

There are two main places to visit Daxiangling in autumn. Kongshan fanyin is located in the southeast of Daxiangling scenic area, covering an area of 10 hectares. In the scenic spot, there are many trees with winding water and one or two peaks in spring mountain. The Xianglin temple, together with bamboo groves and ancient osmanthus, highlights the lotus world wonder of "listening to the bamboo rhyme in the empty mountain and covering the Sanskrit sound in the golden bell". There are five scenic spots in it: xianglinchan Temple (formerly known as xianglinyuan), which was built in the third year of Qianyou (AD 950) of the later Han Dynasty. After several years of rise and fall, it is a sacred place for worshippers to worship Buddha; feiyuntan is composed of Baolin spring, with clear water and mist on its surface; shushiliu is open and quiet, with long mountain spring and lotus leaf fields; qianlongjing is an ancient well with many legends It has been handed down to the world and is full of reverie. It is a special place for tourists to barbecue, camp and experience rural leisure. "The first source of Jianhu" is also a must. Jianhu is known as Shaoxing's "Mother Lake", and is also a famous lake protected by the legislation of Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress. Jianhu water is the unique "raw material" of Shaoxing yellow rice wine. According to historical records, Ma Zhen, the governor of Kuaiji in the Eastern Han Dynasty, built a dike and built a lake, starting from haoba in Shangyu in the East and ending at Qianqing in Shaoxing in the West. It is 127 Li in length, collecting 36 sources of water from Kuaiji and Shanyin. There is a pool of holy water in Daxianglin mountain, which is known as "the first source of Jianhu Lake". There are 36 sources of Jianhu Lake, which is called the first because Baolin mountain, where Daxiangling scenic spot in Shaoxing County is located, belongs to the branch of Kuaiji mountain. The mountains and waters flow into the Tangjiang River, which is closest to the lake and pond. It is the main water source of Jianhu Lake. In addition, he Zhizhang, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, asked the emperor to reward him with "a song of Jinghu" when he returned home. Later, he lived near Daxianglin, which was called "daoshizhuang". Later, people called that area "the first song of Jianhu". Therefore, "the first source of Jianhu" is a natural one. It is located in the scenic spot of "Yougu Qingyun" in Daxianglin, which is a primitive ecological source. The name of "the first source of Jianhu Lake" of Daxiangling was inscribed by Mr. Chen Qiaoyi, a famous Chinese historical geographer and lifelong professor of Zhejiang University. Autumn tour of the fragrant forest, you can find a quiet heart. In Baolin mountain, there are two temples, Baolin temple and silent temple. The temple is small and strangely quiet. Occasionally monks pass by quietly, giving people a different feeling. There are several vegetable fields reclaimed by monks on the mountain. The vegetables grow quietly. The tranquility here is undisturbed. There is a reservoir beside "the first source of Jianhu Lake". The layout is quite exquisite. The Diaoyutai and promenade laid on the outdoor floor will make you sigh that this is a wonderful and well intentioned scenic spot. The water in the reservoir is also surprisingly clean and undisturbed. Therefore, when you go to the fragrant forest in autumn, you can get the tranquility from nature, and you can't be disturbed.

Jianhu scenic spot, located at the foot of Keshan mountain, is a major part of Jianhu, covering an area of 1.47 square kilometers, of which the water area accounts for 48.7%. There are four major scenic spots, namely, the Eastern Han Dynasty flute Pavilion, Nanyang autumn flood, wuqiaobuyue and Huludao. It can not only connect with Keyan scenic spot, which is compatible with mountains and rivers, but also form a unique scenery with beautiful scenery.

Flute Pavilion of Eastern Han Dynasty

The antique buildings of Han Dynasty have a profound historical background. Inside the pavilion, there are exquisite bamboo handicrafts such as bamboo paintings, bamboo carvings, bamboo carvings and bamboo descriptions with Cai Yong's statues and comic strips.

Nanyang in autumn

In the lake, there are hundreds of wupeng boats and six boats, such as Lu Xun, Sun Yat Sen, Zhou Enlai and so on. Boats and boats flood Jianhu Lake, enjoying the leisurely taste of "people swimming in the mirror".

Five bridges step on the moon

It is located between the East Han Dynasty flute Pavilion and huluzui island. There are five ancient Shaoxing bridges in different shapes, which skillfully connect the islands in the scenic area.

Gourd drunk Island

A gourd shaped island in the lake, facing the flute Pavilion of the Eastern Han Dynasty from north to south. There are many scenic spots on the island, such as the teapot restaurant, the group sculpture of laolaolaolaolaoshi, the Qushui Liuqi, etc., which fully display Shaoxing yellow rice wine's famous wine culture at home and abroad.

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Chinese PinYin : Jing Hu