Hakka Museum

Hakka Museum

Hakka Museum refers to all kinds of museums (and similar institutions) that collect, study and display Hakka History and culture. For example: China Hakka Museum in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, Hakka folk custom museum in Heyuan, Hakka Cultural Museum in Longyan, Fujian Province, Hakka Cultural Park in Taipei County, Taiwan Province, Hakka Cultural Museum in Kaohsiung City, Sichuan Hakka Museum in Chengdu City, Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum in Jiangxi Province, Hakka Ecological Museum in Hezhou, Guangxi Province, Hakka folk custom museum in Shenzhen City, etc.

national level

Key words: China Hakka Museum

The foundation of China Hakka Museum was laid on March 28, 2005. In October 2007, Meizhou Hakka Museum was established with the approval of Meizhou municipal office. It was completed and opened to the public on April 8, 2008. In June 2008, Guangdong Provincial Office approved the establishment of Guangdong Hakka Museum. In February 2009, the State Council approved the establishment of China Hakka Museum. It covers an area of 170.3 mu, with a total construction area of 37000 square meters and a total investment of 150 million yuan.

China Hakka Museum is a comprehensive exhibition of the origin and development of Hakka ethnic culture of the Han nationality. It is also an integrated ecological museum. Its characteristic is that the main Hakka Museum undertakes the hub function of the integrated Museum, and the other series of distinctive university president's hall, general hall, Hakka plaque hall, Huang Zunxian memorial hall, overseas Chinese hall and Mei Museum are established by using ancient buildings Satellite museums, such as the State Museum of celebrities and incorruptible officials, take commemorating specific outstanding people or specific culture as the theme, and form a complementary relationship with the exhibition theme of Hakka in the main museum, forming an integrated ecological museum network of Hakka culture.

provincial level

Sichuan Hakka Museum

Sichuan Hakka Museum is located in Huguang guild hall, Laojie Town, Luodai Town, Longquanyi, Chengdu. In March 2003, with the approval of Chengdu Municipal Bureau of culture, Sichuan Hakka Museum was officially established, and "Chengdu Dongshan Hakka Culture Exhibition" was held for the first time. In October 2005, the exhibition of Hakka folk cultural relics in Western China was held, and there are 591 cultural relics in the museum.

Through objects, pictures, sculptures, audio and video, and words, the museum re shows the hard work of Hakka ancestors in Sichuan in the early Qing Dynasty. It is reported that this is the only museum in China that fully reflects the Hakka folk customs, production and life in Sichuan. In the museum, 80 year old mother Xie qiongfang can be seen sitting in front of the 100 year old loom, holding a shuttle and skillfully weaving. The Hakka people's diligence and wisdom are fully demonstrated by the exquisite handicrafts and objects in Sichuan Hakka Museum. Chicken buses of different styles were the main means of transportation for the Hakka ancestors. The ingenious loom epitomized the self-sufficiency of the Hakka people in those years. Each piece of ornament with Fujian and Guangdong flavor brought back the time when the Hakka ancestors were difficult to migrate.

The exhibition of Sichuan Hakka Museum takes the formation, migration, religious belief, weddings and funerals, production and life, customs and habits, folk crafts, celebrities, associations, organizations at home and abroad as the main line, and makes a comprehensive and systematic interpretation and display of Hakka culture.

Jiangxi Hakka Museum

Jiangxi Hakka Museum is located at the source of Ganjiang River and the cradle of Hakka in Ganzhou. With profound cultural heritage, rich Hakka resources and unique regional advantages, it is the first special museum in Jiangxi Province to show Hakka culture and folk customs in an all-round way. It is a comprehensive museum of collection, display, research and social education.

According to its own characteristics, Hakka Museum has established ten temporary exhibitions. In December 2008, it was rated as a 4A scenic spot, in May 2013, it was rated as a national second-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics, and in June 2013, it was listed as a provincial patriotic education base in Jiangxi Province.

Municipal level

Kaohsiung Museum

Located in No.2 Park, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province, China, the Hakka cultural relic Museum of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province, is the first cultural relic Museum for Hakka people in Taiwan. The main body of the building is a courtyard style building with red tiles and glass (covering an area of 500 Ping on the ground floor and 300 Ping on the ground floor, a total of 800 Ping), which is used as a place to display Hakka cultural relics and hold Hakka cultural activities.

The facilities in the museum include cultural relics theme museum, library, exhibition room, teaching audio-visual room, photo exhibition room and conference room, etc.; in the short term, the business goal is to integrate the overall landscape around and make use of folk resources, organize various activities, and turn No.2 Park into a Hakka Cultural Park.

Shenzhen Pavilion

Hakka folk custom museum is located in luoruihe village, Longgang street, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, close to Huishen highway, 56 miles away from Shenzhen city. It is the largest Hakka residential building in China.

Hakka folk custom museum is the "new residence of Crane Lake", which was built by Luo. It was built in 1817, the 22nd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. It has been built for three generations and decades. It covers an area of 24816 square meters, with a construction area of 14530 square meters, 166 meters wide from north to South and 109 meters long from east to west. There are 179 residential units, each of which consists of several houses, with hundreds of houses. In the enclosure, the residential buildings are in the shape of "Hui". The whole building complex is formed by the inner and outer walls. The outer plane is wide in front and narrow in back, which is in the shape of silver ingot. The inner wall is separated from the outer wall, and the plane is square. The buildings, halls, halls, rooms, wells, corridors and courtyards are well arranged, like a maze, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack. It is known as "nine days, eighteen wells, ten pavilions and horse corridors"!

More than 400 pieces of Hakka furniture, labor tools, daily necessities, genealogy and other cultural relics are collected in the museum. The basic exhibitions, such as the exhibition of Hakka living room, the exhibition of Hakka labor tools and the exhibition of Hakka folk customs, vividly show many production and life scenes of Hakka ancestors, such as labor, diet, marriage and so on. Hehu new residence is a historical witness of Hakka's development of Eastern Shenzhen. It provides an important basis for the study of Shenzhen's history, culture, folk customs and architecture, and has important historical, scientific and artistic value.

The Hakka Folk Custom Museum of Hehu new residence is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level and a landmark building of "new Hakka capital" in Shenzhen. In December 1996, the original Longgang town government turned the new residence of Hehu into a Hakka folk custom museum. It was officially opened to the outside world in early February 1998. In August 1998, it was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit by Shenzhen Municipal People's government. In July 2002, it was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by the people's Government of Guangdong Province.

Heyuan Pavilion

The Hakka folk custom museum is located in Xiantang Town, Dongyuan County, Heyuan County, 12 kilometers away from the urban area. It is built on an old "mansion style" folk house, suotou one corner building. There are more than 30 ancient residential buildings near Xiantang town. The Hakka folk custom museum was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. There are more than 100 production and living utensils used by Hakka people in different ages on display in the Hakka folk custom museum, all of which are equipped with text and photo materials. Among the exhibits are stone mill, pestle, eight diagrams bed, eight immortals table, brown cage and other objects. This museum of Hakka folk sayings is the main shooting site of the first ten episodes of the TV series "Hong Kong's story" to welcome the Centennial return of Hong Kong. The opening ceremony was held here.

Hakka folk custom museum is of great historical value in the study of Hakka folk culture and its origin, social structure of Hakka clan system, patriarchal concept and family spirit.

Hezhou Museum

Guangxi Hezhou Hakka ecological museum, based on Hakka enclosed houses in Hezhou, Guangxi, was completed on April 13, 2007.

Located in Liantang Town, Hakka walled house in Hezhou, Guangxi, was built at the end of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 200 years. Hezhou is one of the main residences of Hakkas, and there are about 450000 Hakkas in Hezhou.

Ganzhou Museum

Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum, known as the largest Hakka Cultural Relics Museum in China, has a construction area of nearly 500 square meters. It was opened in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province in November 2008

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Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum has a total collection of more than 6000 pieces (sets), covering five series of Hakka architectural decoration, Hakka plaque, Hakka silver ornaments, Hakka costumes, and Hakka living utensils. The collection has strong artistic appreciation value and historical research value.

According to statistics, the total number of Hakkas in the world is about 80 million, all over the world. Among them, Ganzhou has a total population of more than 8.9 million (in 2010), while there are more than 8 million Hakkas, accounting for more than 95% of the total population. Ganzhou is one of the important gathering places of Hakkas.

Hakka Cultural Center

The foundation laying ceremony of the Hakka culture museum was held in Dongxi village, the suburb of Yongding County, Longyan City, Fujian Province, on July 10, 2008.

It is understood that the planned Hakka Culture Museum covers an area of more than 1000 mu, with a total budget investment of 360 million yuan. It is planned to be completed in three to five years. After the completion of the museum, it will become a spiritual holy land for people to explore the long history and culture of Hakka, experience the unique folk customs of Hakka, and visit their ancestors.

The Hakka culture museum is generally located in the northwest, facing the southeast, and built according to the mountain. The main buildings are Hakka Museum, Yongding Museum, Memorial Hall of Hakka surname ancestral hall

Chinese PinYin : Ke Jia Bo Wu Guan