Fuxian Lake

Fuxian Lake, because the water is clear and crystal clear, was called "glass Wanqing" by the ancients. It is the largest deep-water fresh water lake in China and the largest lake at the source of the Pearl River. It belongs to the Nanpanjiang River system. It is located between Jiangchuan District, Chengjiang County and Huaning County of Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is more than 70 kilometers away from Kunming and only 50 minutes by car. The elevation of Fuxian Lake is 1722.5 meters, the lake area is 216.6 square kilometers, the average depth of the lake is 95.2 meters, the deepest is 158.9 meters, the water storage is 12 times that of Dianchi Lake, 6 times that of Erhai Lake and 4.5 times that of Taihu Lake, accounting for 72.8% of the total water storage of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan and 9.16% of the water storage of freshwater lakes in China. The water quality of Fuxian Lake is class I, which is the first class drinking water source in China and one of the best natural lakes in China.

Fuxian Lake, because the water is clear and crystal clear, was called "glass Wanqing" by the ancients. Since the natural environment around the lake has not been greatly damaged, Fuxian Lake is still an unpolluted Lake in Yunnan Province. Poets describe it as "thousands of hectares of glass". Due to the deep water and strong waves in Fuxian Lake, the emergent plants and phytoplankton in the lake are not easy to grow, and there are few plankton and benthos such as snails, mussels and shrimps, which only grow in the shallow water along the lake.

There are many scenic spots around Fuxian Lake, and the West Bank is a traditional scenic spot, such as luchong scenic spot, Gushan Scenic Spot, star fish Cave Scenic Spot, Biyun temple, etc. The northeast coast is a newly developed scenic spot in recent years, with more beautiful scenery and better vacation experience, such as Xinhekou Lakeside Park, time plank road lakeside landscape plank road, Maotianshan National Geopark, Cherry Valley Beach Park, Yueliangwan Wetland Park, Mafang village Wetland Park, Haikou tourist town and Hilton resort hotel of Taiyangshan. The West Bank is a farmhouse run by a large number of local people, that is, a one-stop charge for meals and accommodation. It is mainly concentrated in luchong scenic area and Gushan (Sunshine Coast) scenic area on the West Bank of Fuxian Lake. There are some such farmhouses along the lake. The accommodation conditions of farmhouses are general, and there is no public rest area, but they can eat and live together, and the price is less than 100 There are some middle and high-end hotels on Fuxian Lake, such as Hilton Hotel and Yuechun Resort Hotel on the Northeast Bank of Fuxian Lake, with the house price above 500; the third type is the type of inn that began to appear in 2015, and the number is less than 10 by 2017. The hotels mainly emphasize the style of decoration, and the communication atmosphere of coffee bar and tea bar in public leisure space is mainly concentrated on the Northeast Bank of Fuxian Lake, such as Longhu guest hotel An inn, a meeting Inn, etc.

There are many unsolved mysteries in Fuxian Lake, which can be summed up as seven unsolved mysteries of Fuxian Lake. For example, the underwater ancient city that sank at the bottom of the lake is too deep to be explored. Fuxian Lake big fish, Fuxian Lake underwater corpse storehouse, Fuxian Lake boundary fish stone, etc.

Fuxian Lake Scenic Spot

synonym

Fuxian Lake (Fuxian Lake scenic area, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province) generally refers to Fuxian Lake scenic area

Fuxian Lake, whose water is crystal clear and crystal clear, is known as "ten thousand hectares of glass" by the ancients. It is located between Chengjiang City, Jiangchuan district and Huaning County of Yuxi City, and the Hubei end is 52 kilometers away from Kunming. It is an important leisure, tourism and holiday destination in the province. Fuxian Lake is the largest water storage lake, the largest plateau deep-water lake and the second deepest fresh water lake in China. It belongs to the Nanpanjiang River water system. The lake level is in the shape of a gourd in the north-south direction, and the basin runoff area is 1053km2 (including Xingyun Lake 378km2).

When the elevation of Fuxian Lake is 1722.5m above sea level, the water area is about 216.6km2, the lake length is about 31.4km, and the widest part is about 11.8km; the total length of the lake shoreline is about 100.8km, the maximum water depth is about 158.9m, the average water depth is about 95.2m, the corresponding Lake capacity is about 20.62 billion m3, and the water quality is class I. There are 52 rivers entering the lake, including Liangwang River, Dongda River and Maliao River, 53 intermittent rivers and nongguan ditches. The average annual runoff into the lake is 167.23 million m3, and the average annual outflow of Haikou River, the only outlet, is about 95.72 million m3. After the completion of Fuxian Xingyun Lake outflow diversion project, the highest water level of Fuxian Lake is 1722.00 m, and the lowest water level is 1720.50 M. from February to May every year, Fuxian Lake transfers water to Xingyun Lake, and the two lakes operate independently in other periods, and discharge water to Haikou River in case of large flood. The vegetation in Fuxian Lake Basin is dominated by grass, shrub, coniferous forest and other secondary vegetation, and the forest coverage rate is 27.03%. The qualified area of afforestation is about 164000 mu, the area of returning farmland to forest is about 96000 mu, and the area of controlling soil erosion is about 96.2km2. At present, the runoff area is 208.8km2, accounting for 30.94% of the total area. The annual sediment loss into the lake is 345600 tons. The water storage is equivalent to 15 Dianchi Lake and 6 Erhai Lake, accounting for 68.8% of the total water storage of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan

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The beauty of Fuxian Lake is inseparable from the clear water of Fuxian Lake. As early as the end of Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a traveler, wrote in his travels of Xu Xiake that "Yunnan mountain is only rich in soil, so it flows into the sea, and the flow is turbid, but Fuxian Lake is the clearest.".

Cause of formation

The formation of Fuxian lake began at the end of the tertiary, which is a deep-water lake of fault depression type formed during the uplift of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. About 3 million years ago, due to the great crustal movement and the rise of the Himalayas, a series of fault water storage and rock erosion caused many lakes in the mountains of Yunnan Plateau. Fuxian Lake was the lake formed at that time. In history, Fuxian Lake has long been recorded as "Dachi", and it was called "Luojia Lake" because Luojia tribe lived in Chengjiang during the Tang and Song dynasties. The name of Fuxian Lake is also related to a fairy tale. It is said that the Jade Emperor sent Xiao and Shi two immortals from heaven to inspect the world. When they came to central Yunnan, they saw a pool of clear water and sparkling water. The two immortals were fascinated by the scenery of the lake and mountains, and forgot to return. Over time, they became two huge stones standing side by side, standing by the lake forever. In the past, there were two stones standing side by side in the South and east of the lake. It is said that they are two immortals of Xiaoshi. On a sunny day, when you drive a boat on the lake, you can still see the two immortals watching. In order to keep their traces, it is called "Fuxian Lake". It is said that Fuxian Lake is not so big. There is a prosperous county near the lake. Later, because of the duel between Jiaolong and Xianren, the pillar of Chengjiang city was hit, and Chengjiang city fell into a vast ocean.

brief introduction

Fuxian Lake is beautiful and unique. In the daytime, the lake surface is rippling with microwaves, which are wonderful and changeable. Xianhu night moon is particularly charming. Li yingsui, a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "the night moon in the fairy lake", saying: "when the lake is flat in the vast expanse, who can teach the bright soul to surge into the sea. The light shakes the blue and the silver, the shadow shakes the autumn, and the wind moves the stone whale. If you look at Qiong Yuhe, you can see the crystal. When you don't need to think about it, you can go to the sea in a fairyland boat. " With the hands of lovers, boating Fuxian Lake, interpretation of romantic love story. Take the child's hand, into the cool lake, let the child's childhood filled with water tenderness. Take your parents' hands, walk on the beach, breathe a breath of fresh air. Fuxian Lake is a provincial tourism and holiday demonstration area in Yunnan Province. Fuxian Lake has formed a scenic spot around the lake and many tourism enterprises, which integrates tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, conference and holiday reception. Along the Fuxian Lake, there are beautiful peaks and rocks, famous mountains and scenic spots. Many literati once fell in love with them. They are praised as "a hundred Li Lake, a small Dongting, a natural picture better than the West Lake". Fuxian Lake is not only beautiful in scenery, but also rich in specialties. There are many rare native fish species in the world, such as kanglang fish and golden thread fish.

Because there are many scenic spots around Fuxian Lake, it can be roughly divided into four scenic spots (spots): the east bank scenic spot with hot water pond hot spring as the center; the north bank high-end scenic spot with lake holy water (Yueliangwan Wetland Park, Yuechun hotel of Fuxian Lake), Cherry Valley, Taiyang mountain (Hilton resort of Fuxian Lake), Yuxi manor national eco-tourism demonstration area, and the north bank wetland of Fuxian Lake as the center; and the north bank high-end scenic spot with Lu Lake as the center It is the West Bank scenic area with the national AAAA scenic area and star scenic area (Biyun mountain, star fish cave and fish cave) as the center, and the south bank scenic area with Gushan AAA scenic area and Haimen Gehe scenic area as the center.

Main scenic spots

Holy water by the lake

Located in the North Bank of Fuxian Lake, 62 km away from Kunming. It is a model of high-end leisure and holiday life jointly created by Yunnan KCC Urban Construction Co., Ltd. and Singapore banyan group. Located on the Northeast Bank of Fuxian Lake, 11 kilometers away from Chengjiang County. It is a comprehensive international leisure resort integrating hotel rooms, special catering, spa, leisure and entertainment and wetland park. The scenic spot is composed of Yuechun resort hotel of Fuxian Lake and Yueliangwan ecological wetland park. The resort hotel is composed of 711 high-rise Sea View Apartments on 33 floors, exquisite hotels, sunshine apartments, 8 theme restaurants and bars with different styles. You can have a panoramic view of Fuxian Lake. The award-winning Yuechun spa in the hotel has 24 well-designed spa nursing rooms, bringing a unique physical and mental relaxation experience. An underpass tunnel connects Yuechun Resort Hotel in Fuxian Lake with Yueliangwan Wetland Park, the largest wetland park in Yunnan Province. Wetland park has complex ecological wetland, lakeside leisure beach, expansion training center, play pool, colored bullet shooting range, archery range, beach volleyball and other supporting facilities. On the Bank of Fuxian Lake, surrounded by 174000 square meters of paradise, Yueliangwan Wetland Park has thousands of subtropical plants, beach, water club and more than ten sports Let you in the natural ecological

Chinese PinYin : Fu Xian Hu