Shanyin Road

Shanyin road was built by the British and French Concession authorities to expand the concession area. At present, Shanyin road still preserves Shanghai Lane, Liyang road Japanese villas and other old-fashioned dwellings, which collect various types of dwellings in the 1920s and 1930s. Here, you can see the red brick house, standing on the side of the road, the very Wutong tree, very suitable for looking for the mark of old Shanghai. In addition to the famous houses in the old times, there are also many famous people's footprints here. Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Qu Qiubai and Guo Moruo all lived here one after another.

Shanyin Road

Shanyin Road

It is a street in Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. It runs from North Sichuan Road in the south to Xiangde road in the north, with a length of 651 meters. Shanyin Road, formerly known as Scott Road, was built by Shanghai public concession Bureau in 1911. When Wang Jingwei government took over the concession in 1943, it was renamed Shanyin road. The area along Shanyin road has been protected as a historical and cultural area of Shanyin road. There are Sichuan North Road, Sida road and Xiangde road.

essential information

place

Shanyin Road

It is a street in Hongkou District, Shanghai, China. It runs from North Sichuan Road in the south to Xiangde road in the north, with a length of 651 meters. Shanyin Road, formerly known as Scott Road, was built by Shanghai public concession Bureau in 1911. The predecessor of Shanyin road. One hundred years ago, today's Shanyin road is located in the rural farmland of Baoshan county. In 1903, the Hongkou public concession crossed the border to build a road, extending Sichuan Road to Lu Xun Park. Many branches were successively developed along both sides of the road. Shanyin Road (the hometown of Lu Xun in Shaoxing) was born under such circumstances. It was originally named shigaota road. Shanyin Road, only about 500 meters long, is like the trunk of a tree. Its "branches" contain many unique landscapes. Take a walk on Shanyin Road, it should be the sentence "mountain vagina, too busy.".

Construction orientation

Shanyin road has been defined as a residential area since it was opened up. In the whole section of Shanyin Road, more than 90% of the houses built in the 1920s accounted for. At that time, there was Sichuan Road in the south, which could touch the convenience of Commerce and the prosperity of the city; in the north, there was the countryside, which could enjoy the fresh air and the interest of the countryside. A luxuriant shade of Wutong trees, which is only 10 meters wide, is covered with trees and trees. The alleys on both sides of Shanyin road are composed of blocks of developed houses, which are characterized by early garden houses of good quality and new style lanes, and retain a variety of styles and styles of residential buildings. It can be said that Shanyin road is a natural modern residential "Museum". The two rows of old houses in lane 44 and lane 64 of Shanyin Road, originally named Liuqing Xiaozhu, are new lanes with face-to-face and back-to-back symmetrical pattern design. They are extremely rare and have been listed as municipal protected buildings. Many styles can be divided into four types: early Shikumen Lane represented by Hengfengli; new lane with small green space and sanitary equipment represented by continental new village; independent complete "apartment house" represented by shigaota apartment and garden style Lane represented by qianaili.

present situation

Today's Shanyin road is still narrow, and it never gets through the bus. Very few years of Wutong are tilting to the sky, and the branches and leaves are not repaired. On both sides of the road, there were no big and imposing commercial buildings, only scattered small shops selling tobacco, wine and groceries. On the roadside, there are old people sitting idly, smoking, drinking tea and chatting. Turning from the noisy and impetuous Sichuan Road to Shanyin Road, visitors will feel that time and space are wrong. It's like walking from a prosperous city into a lonely ancient town. The old and varied western style buildings on both sides of the road exude a rich but not arrogant gentlemanly atmosphere.

Luxun's former residence

Lu Xun lived here in 1933 until his death in 1936.

During this period, Lu Xun wrote a lot of fighting essays, translated into translation magazine, translated dead souls and other works. He advocated woodcut and woodcut, and also sorted out Qu Qiubai's "Hai Shang Lin". In 1935, he sent a telegram to congratulate the workers' and peasants' Red Army on their successful arrival in Northern Shaanxi. In early 1936, he actively participated in the Anti Japanese national united front work in the literary and cultural circles.

The former residence faces south. It is a small garden when you walk into the black iron gate. Up the steps is the reception room. There is a western style dining table in the middle. On the west wall are the bookcase, the hand gramophone and the workbench Qu Qiubai gave Lu Xun when he went to Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Through the glass screen door is the dining room. In the middle of the table is a wide lacquer eight immortals table, surrounded by four roast flower round chairs. In the west corner is a double cupboard and four stools, and in the east there is a coat rack. These utensils reflect the living conditions of Lu Xun's family at that time. He only depended on the income of contributions to support his family, but he was very generous in helping others and supporting revolutionary mass organizations. In Lu Xun's diary, there are many donations. The front room on the second floor is Lu Xun's bedroom and studio. Facing the south window, there is a desk and an old rattan chair. Lu Xun leaned over the desk and wrote many articles that frightened the enemy. He meditated on the rattan chair, where many essays were born. On the east wall is a black iron bed with thin quilts and printed pillows arranged as they are. In 1936, Lu Xun was seriously ill and still insisted on writing. After Song Qingling knew it, she wrote him a letter. Later, Lu Xun died on this iron bed. There was an old calendar card on the dresser, which was torn to October 19, 1936. The alarm clock on the stage, the pointer to 5:25, these precious objects, become people's permanent memory.

Cultural features

Mainland new village

The new villages in mainland China include Lane 132, 144, 156, 168, 180 and 192 of Shanyin road. Built in 1931 and invested by the Shanghai Trust Department of the Bank of China, the new village is a group of three storey new lane houses with brick and wood structure and red bricks and red tiles, with a total of six rows in front and back. Brick and wood structure, six lane of the same room type, clear water red wall, wall between the windows with pilasters, three balcony, wooden doors and windows. Each unit has small courtyard, low wall, cast iron gate.

The new village in mainland China is a house type between the new Shikumen house and the new lane house. Facing south, there are 62 houses in total. Each lane has an average of 10 houses, and the lane is about 4 meters wide. The height of the residential wall is the same as the windowsill on the second floor. Push open the iron gate on the first floor, there is a cement passage about 1 meter wide. On the west side of the passage, there is a mud field of about 4 square meters, which can plant some flowers and trees. There is also an arched roof above the inner door, which is about 1 meter out. Once in the room is the living room, through the white screen door inlaid with embossed glass, the back room of the living room is the dining room. Behind the dining room, across the patio is the kitchen. Inside is the wooden floor. Follow the wooden stairs to the second floor. The back room on the second floor is the storage room for sundries. There is a row of six windows on the south side, and there is a small pavilion less than 6 square meters on the staircase between the second and third floors. There is a small semicircular balcony on the south side of the third floor, surrounded by iron bars. There are pavilions on the top. The roofs near the street are all big "people", with a chimney inserted on them. The walls are all equipped with wooden hundred leaf windows, and the roofs are all capped with cement.

Lu Xun, Mao Dun and Xie Danru lived on the 9th, 6th and 8th of the new village in mainland China.

Dongzhaoli

Opposite to the new village in mainland China is Lane 133, Shanyin Road, which used to be dongzhaoli, also known as Rizhao Li. No. 12 here used to be Qu Qiubai's former residence, but in sharp contrast to Lu Xun's former residence in the mainland new village ten steps away, Qu Qiubai's former residence is dilapidated and little known. Although it was designated as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in May 1984, I don't know whether it is because the residents still live in it, or the dark cloud of historical merits and demerits on Qu Qiubai's head has not been cleared away. The metal plaque just one foot square at the gate is surprisingly simple. Although a wooden sign about one meter long and one foot wide was also hung at the entrance of the lane, on which the characters "Qu Qiubai's former residence" were engraved, the wooden sign with black characters on a white background was already stained. When I looked closer, I found that the five characters under the stain were dark green. On the top and left of the wooden sign are the signs of a law firm, and on the right are the billboards with metal frame and glass on the street. Surrounded by modern metal and glass, the wooden plate of Qu Qiubai's former residence is particularly shabby.

Thousand miles of love

At the end of Shanyin Road near Sichuan North Road, there is a famous Lane called qianaili (now Shanyin Road Lane 2). It was originally owned by the Japanese East Asia Industrial Co., Ltd. and was built in the early 1920s. It is said that the name "qianai" is chosen because the meaning of "qianai" in Japanese is similar to that in Chinese, which means "Qianjia of love". At that time, all the people living here were Japanese, and the one living in No. 3 was Lu Xun's Japanese friend, Mr. masaku Uchiyama.

In the garden

Lane 145, Shanyin Road, is a three story building with a row of grey roughened walls. No. 2 here once lived in another famous Japanese friend, Hideki Nagasaki. Osaki was born in Taiwan in 1901. His father's Sinology skills are very deep, so his Chinese is also very good. Kawasaki

Chinese PinYin : Shan Yin Lu