Ancient city of Gyangze

The ancient city of Gyangze is located in the upper reaches of the Nianchu River, 90 kilometers away from Shigatse City. It is a historical city with a long history and concentrated scenic spots. After the fall of the Tubo Dynasty (7th-9th century A.D.), the regime was divided and the area of Gyangze was occupied by baikuozan, the king of France. Gyangze used to be called "jiekalz" for short, and gradually changed to Gyangze. In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), the Baiju temple was built in Gyangze, where believers gathered from all sides. It was also located in the transportation hub, where industry and commerce flourished, thus forming the third largest town in Tibetan history.

Ancient city of Gyangze

The ancient city of Gyangze is located in the upper reaches of the Nianchu River, 90 kilometers away from Shigatse City. It is a historical city with a long history and concentrated scenic spots. After the fall of the Tubo Dynasty (7th-9th century A.D.), the regime was divided and the area of Gyangze was occupied by baikuozan, the king of France. Gyangze used to be called "jiekalz" for short, and gradually changed to Gyangze. In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), the Baiju temple was built in Gyangze, where believers gathered from all sides. It was also located in the transportation hub, and its industry and commerce flourished. As a result, it became the third largest town in the history of Tibet.

brief introduction

In banjuelunbu village, 4 kilometers south of Gyangze City, the only complete feudal lord manor in Tibet, the Pala manor, is preserved, which provides a valuable specimen for people to understand the feudal serfdom in old Tibet. The Pala family is a well-known aristocratic family in old Tibet. There were five people who once served as Karun members of the local government of Tibet.

The past of the ancient city

Gyangze is also known as the hero city, because there was a scene where the people of Gyangze bravely fought against the British aggressors. Up to now, the anti British Fort used by the army and people of Gyangze to defend the territory of the motherland in 1904 is still preserved here. Next to the fort, the maroon rocks stand upright, and in the crevices of the rocks, there are full of purple flowers. If you have seen the film "Red River Valley" and have been moved by its natural scenery and heroic story, you must come here and feel this sacred place. Zongshan has given Gyangze brilliant brilliance and even more heroic spirit!

Ancient city temple

Baiju temple in zongnei is a famous temple, which has two main characteristics. One of its characteristics is that one temple contains three sects. It originally belonged to Sakya sect, but later the forces of gadang sect and Gelu sect entered one after another. Each sect once rejected each other and fought against each other. Finally, mutual understanding and accommodation. As a result, the Baiju temple is compatible with the three sects of Sakya, gadang and Gelu. Therefore, the temple's worship and architectural style are also inclusive. Another feature is the Bodhi pagoda, the symbol of Baiju temple, which is built by overlapping nearly 100 Buddhist halls in turn. It is called "there is a pagoda in the pagoda". There are a total of 100000 Buddha statues in the pagoda's Buddhist halls, niches and murals, hence the name of the pagoda. The name of the pagoda is not often mentioned. In Tibetan, this tower is called "ban Kuo Qu Dian", which means "tower at the vortex of flowing water". The flowing water is the Nianchu river.

Ancient city entertainment

The horse racing and archery activities of Gyangze horse racing (archery) Festival are very common in famous places in Tibet, and it was decided as a competition activity, which started in Gyangze in 1408 ad. Previous horse racing festivals were limited to horse racing, archery and archery. However, today's horse racing festival not only retains the above activities, but also increases various cultural and sports activities and material exchanges. It has become the largest regional festival in Tibet every year.

The largest and most wonderful "Dama" (meaning archery) Festival over the years was held in gyangzi County, Tibet on July 20. Tens of thousands of farmers and herdsmen from 18 villages and towns in the county participated in this traditional festival with a history of more than 580 years. There were more than 800 people performing at the opening ceremony alone. This "Dama" festival lasts for one week. During this period, a variety of activities will be held, such as artistic performance, fireworks party, horse racing, yak race, shooting and archery at once, rock holding competition, basketball competition, etc.

Address: Jiangzi County, Xigaze Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region

Longitude: 89.601316

Latitude: 28.924035

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Zi Gu Cheng