Guankeng is one of the most beautiful villages in Wuyuan. It is connected with the beautiful mountains and lakes, and the beautiful scenery of Jiangling. It has a profound cultural heritage, natural scenery like small bridges and flowing water, and many moving legends. Entering guankeng is like entering a rare landscape painting. It's worth noting that it's also a hiking route. The route from guankeng to Lingjiao has beautiful natural scenery and is the location of huirao ancient road.
Guankeng Village
Guankeng village is a remote mountain village at the junction of Southern Anhui and northern Jiangxi. It extends to the former site of guankengkou in the East, Jiangcun, Zhongcun and wutoushan in the south, lukangling and lingjiaoshan in the West and Jueling mountain in the north.
History of village construction
2. The origin of the name of the village: Hong Jinglun and ziquanyou migrated to Guanyuan (now guankeng) in Wuyuan after 783 A.D. in the Dezong Dynasty of the Tang Dynasty. The reason is that they lived in Guanyuan (now guankeng) under the name of an official. It has a moral that their children and grandchildren have been promoted to the rank of nobility like Shi hongjinglun.
3. When the village was built: it is said that the surnames of Yu, Zhu and Han were early, and gradually declined after the Hong family moved. Unfortunately, they have all moved away, but there are old sites, so the three surnames can not be found. Therefore, it can only start with the surname Hong, that is, 783 A.D., which is more than 1220 years ago.
4. First mover: Hong Jinglun
5. Surname composition, population, scale: Hong, Wang, song, Li, Wu, ye, Cheng, etc. in history, they are among the thousands of smokers. There are 369 households with a population of more than 1500.
Village composition
1. Name of natural village: Shangcun, Xiacun, guankengkou (moved when doing Hongkong power) and Hancun (moved elsewhere in History).
2. Ecological environment: covering an area of 33120 mu, the village is surrounded by layers of green hills. Jueshui and Taoxi rivers pass through the village and merge into one at the temple base. The river flows to guankengkou and Yicun and flows into gaoshanpinghu, which is the largest water source. There are camphor, sandalwood, pine, fir, osmanthus, maple and stone. There are too many ancient stones, ancient chestnut, ancient pine and ancient trees in Houlong mountain to calculate. Qingshuikou also has a "jiebin stone" surrounded by several people. There are many mountains and forests in this area, which are suitable for all kinds of animals. There are all kinds of pheasants of different colors and sizes, as well as migratory birds and swallows that are found all the year round. They live in the bird's nest stone in the East Mountain, such as sparrow, sparrow, Artemisia annua, Rhododendron, thrush, warbler and Kingfisher. Wild boar, raccoon pig, hare, bobcat, weasel, swallow, bear, goat, squirrel...... Wait for the crowds to come and go.
Village construction
1. Building type: an ancient tomb in the heart of hongjinglun tomb, with an area of 29.9 * 19.4 = 566.48 square meters, is a large tomb for successive generations of the ancestor, with dozens of people. Qinglian nunnery covers an area of 577.67 square meters and has a history of more than 600 years. There are also the ancestral halls of Hong, Jueshan, Yunqin, Qingzhi, Renyi, the upper and lower hall houses of Wang, and the ancestral hall of Shuikou. There are many stone bridges, Bajiaoting, xingyijiao, tinglou, juexi lane, Wuchang Temple (Jueling foot, guankengling, LENGSHUIKENG) and many ancient pavilions.
2. Existing: Qinglian nunnery, ancestor tomb, 80 bridge, Qingyun bridge, Baoen bridge, Changwu bridge, shiqiaowan bridge, Shuangkengkou bridge, Zhuer bridge, Honglu bridge, Gongshan bridge, shuiban bridge, Caicai bridge, Taoxi bridge, nitan bridge, zhuerting, Xiaao Pavilion, qiliting, Shishi gap, Bianshi gap, Miaoji gap, shegong Temple gap, Niushi gap, huangshezhuge gap, fengshugang gap.
3. Ancient buildings: ancestral tomb, Qinglian nunnery, 80 bridge, Qingyun bridge, Baoen bridge, stone carvings of new people's house, level stone slabs of jueshui and Taoxi, stone steps and stone gaps.
4. Typical dwellings: the present resident of Li family name is his ancestor Zhao Laixing (it is said that he was the chief examiner of Hong Heng) who came here and then lived in anonymity.
5. Transportation and communication: there are spacious roads with two cars in parallel, dozens of telephones, and some villagers have mobile communication equipment.
Rural culture
1. Historical celebrities: Hong Jinglun of Tang Dynasty, Yu Jing of Song Dynasty, Hong Heng of Ming Dynasty, Zhao Laixing of Ming Dynasty, Wang Huaide of Ming Dynasty, Wang Zhibin of Ming Dynasty, Wang Xuebin of General Liu Jialong, Wang Rongmao of Qing Dynasty, Hong Zhaofang of Qing Dynasty, Yu Jinxuan of Ming Dynasty, and Hong Shimao of Qing Dynasty )。
2. Famous products: kuzhukeng Yunwu Tea, Phyllostachys pubescens shoot, jixinli, Tianzhu, stone chicken, all kinds of precious medicinal materials.
3. Celebrity Inscriptions: juexi lane, Shoushi Mingshan, Jiajing Jingquan.
4. Famous craftsman: Liu Dongfa (carpenter, old friend)
5. Famous couplet: Gate couplet of Qinglian nunnery: sitting in Qinglian nunnery and taking a piece of Qinglian is wonderful; Zizhu on the left and Zizhu on the right are in love with Zizhu; I can't escape my three eyes for being ungrateful; you should be rewarded for doing evil; Renyi Temple includes Yisun Yougu and Yixun Temple
6. The first ancestor, Hong Jinglun, is a tomb with a history of more than 1220 years
7. Traditional handicrafts: carved window, window block, beam bracket, stone mortar, stone mill in civil houses
8. Dragon lantern
9. Dragon Lantern Festival in the first month and so on, in August the Mid Autumn Festival carries straw dragon.
10. Religion (freedom) is mainly Buddhism
11. Allusion: hengxuexue solved the case skillfully, Baishi Guanyin built an nunnery, Yu Zhuangyuan repayed his kindness after drinking water, Zhang Chao defeated the enemy, and Fang Zhimin ascended the poverty relief building.
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
1. Famous tombs: damiuxin, Qinglian nunnery, jingshuigong, shengshuichi, qiannianzhang, Shanshi tomb, yew, gudangui, lianhuakuang, juexixiang, Jiangjun tomb
2. Mind group: Jueling cultivation, bimodal cloud arrangement, Huangtan Yangyue, Shimen Chunxiao, Chongling qiugao, huangshe zhujaw.
3. Qishi formation: Baojiao stone, baishewao stone, Shimen stone, Shamao stone, hongshibi, wushibi, Zhiyao stone, xianzushi, YANWO stone, Qipan stone.
4. Qixing group: Huanglong spits out pearl, golden tortoise produces treasure, Jinpan piles fruit, taishijiaoyi, wufengchaoyang, huanghujuewei, giant ship berthing sea, heyedizhu, Citellus peeping Lun, Shenqiang attacking tiger, Huanghu jumping wall.
5. Shuipu group: baizhangchong, chongbing waterfall group, chengkengfangtan, Julongtan, changwuchong.
6. Fangjing group: poverty relief building, training ground, wangguifeng, Red Army road.
Address: Northwest of duanshen township government, Wuyuan County
Longitude: 117.97254896164
Latitude: 29.523664794566
Chinese PinYin : Guan Keng Cun
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