Rock Climbing

There will be the first railway climbing route in China, the longest aerial cable bridge in Chengdu, and murals with an area of more than 2000 square meters Following the successful construction of Lugou scenic spot, another new scenic spot around Pingle Ancient Town will soon meet with tourists. This is jinjigou scenic spot, which integrates mountain outdoor sports, adventure, summer and other functions. On July 7, guided by the staff of Pingle Ancient Town Scenic Area Management Committee, the reporter walked into jinjigou scenic area, which is only 3 km away from the core area of the ancient town.

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Rock Climbing

Rock climbing

）Sports have the reputation of "rock ballet", "rhythmic gymnastics on the cliff", derived from mountaineering, full of strong skills, adventure, is an important project in extreme sports, very popular in the world.

Rock climbing is a competitive sport derived from mountaineering. The 1950s originated in the former Soviet Union and existed as a military training program in the army. In 1974, it was included in the world competition. In the 1980s, the modern competitive climbing competition began to rise and aroused widespread interest. In 1985, the first difficult climbing competition was held in Italy.

Introduction to history

In 1947, the former Soviet Union first established the climbing Committee.

In 1948, the Soviet Union held the first Rock Climbing Championship in China, which was also the first rock climbing competition in the world. Since then, rock climbing has become popular in Europe. In the 1960s and 1970s, many folk competitions were held in Europe.

In 1976, the Soviet Union held the first international climbing competition.

In 1980, France began to hold various forms of rock climbing competitions.

The international competition held in Italy in 1985 and 1986 was a great success due to the participation of many climbing experts from many countries. Although rock climbing attracts many enthusiasts, because the natural cliff is in the suburbs, traffic and time problems have brought people a lot of constant, people can only use holidays to engage in this sport. In 1985, French Francis shavigny invented the artificial rock wall which can be loaded and unloaded freely. He realized the idea that people would move the natural cliff to the city. Because the artificial rock wall is easier to operate than the natural rock wall in the competition rules and is convenient for the audience to watch, the international climbing Committee approved the climbing competition on the artificial rock wall as an international formal competition in 1987, and held the first climbing competition on the artificial rock wall in France that year.

The first World Cup rock climbing competition in 1989 was held in France, Britain, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria and the former Soviet Union in stages. The athletes took part in the competitions held in various places, and then ranked according to the scores of each competition (see the table below for the standard of competition points). The winner of the world cup was the one with the best total score. Since then, the world cup has been held every year.

The first world Climbing Championship was held in 1991.

The first World Youth Rock Climbing Championship was held in 1992.

In 1992, the International Federation of dengue applied to the International Olympic Committee for the inclusion of rock climbing in the official Olympic Games. In 1993, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized rock climbing as an Olympic event. The International Federation of dengue is striving for the inclusion of rock climbing in the official Olympic Games in 2006. In Asia, the "Asian climbing competition committee" was officially established in Hong Kong in January 1991, marking a new stage of Asian rock climbing.

In September 1992, the first Asian Rock Climbing Championship was held in Seoul, South Korea.

In China, in 1987, the Chinese Mountaineering Association sent eight coaches and team members to study rock climbing systematically in Nagano, Japan. After returning home, the first national rock climbing competition was held in October of that year in dashuiyu reservoir, Huairou, Beijing.

In 1990, the first rock climbing competition was held in the artificial field of Huairou national mountaineering team training base.

In 1993, rock climbing competition was listed as an official competition by the State Sports Commission, and since then, a national championship has been held every year. In September of the same year, the first national Rock Climbing Championship was held in Changchun; in October, the first domestic international invitational tournament was held in Wuhan; and in December, the second Asian Championship was successfully held in Changchun.

In 2011, the first national fitness games and the eighth Climbing Championship of Shandong Province were held in Haiyang City, the host city of the third Asian Beach Games.

On October 16, 2012, the "Wujiang rural commercial bank Cup" 2012 Wujiang FenHu international rock climbing masters competition was held in FENHU lake, Wujiang, a beautiful water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

origin

Of course, the earliest climbers were ancient humans. It can be imagined that they jumped at a critical time in order to avoid predators or enemies, thus achieving the sport of rock climbing.

In 1492, King Charles III of France ordered Domp Julian de Beaufre, captain of Montelimar to climb a limestone tower named inaccessible, with a height of 304 meters. At that time, with simple hooks and ladders, they succeeded in climbing to the top with experience and skills. The mountain was later named Mt.Aiguille The climb became the first recorded and equipped event in history. However, for hundreds of years, there has been no new record of human climbing in history.

Until the middle of the 17th century, people's climbing activities began to be recorded again. Glacial terrain and snow capped mountains became challenges for these early climbers, who traveled all over the Alps. By 1850, climbers had developed simple climbing tools to help them navigate through rock walls and some glacial terrain. For example, shoes with claws and improved axes and wooden axes are the forerunners of ice claws and ice axes.

In the Alps, there are others who try to climb mountains with their own bodies instead of relying on tools. In 1878, Georg Winkler successfully climbed the west of Vajolet tower without any tools. Although Georg Winkler used hooks and improved shoes, he still started free climbing.

Sports development

In Europe and the United States, the former Soviet Union, Japan and South Korea in Asia, rock climbing has become quite popular. Nowadays, the world's rock climbing level is the highest in Europe and the United States, especially in France and the United States. France is relatively dominant in artificial rock walls, and the United States is stronger in natural rock walls. In Asia, the level of Japan and South Korea is high, and some of their players have reached the world level. The Chinese mainland, Hongkong and Taiwan are generally at the same level, belonging to the Middle Asia level.

After more than ten years of development, especially in the past two years, rock climbing has begun to take shape in China, and has attracted more and more young people to participate in it. Since 1997, more than two national or international competitions have been held in China every year. In August, an international rock climbing Invitational Competition with the highest overall level in China was held in Huashan Mountain, Xiyue. The Asian Rock Climbing Championship will also be hosted by China. In northern China, especially in Beijing, there are many people who know about rock climbing, and participation in rock climbing has become the fashion behavior of many teenagers here. Although rock climbing has not been well popularized in the whole country, it is gratifying that through the vigorous publicity of the news media in recent years, southeast coastal, southwest and northwest regions have also asked to carry out this sport. All kinds of natural and man-made climbing sites have been built or are beginning to be built throughout the country for people's training and entertainment. China has a vast territory and rich mountain resources. There are many cliffs for rock climbing. The Chinese are more dexterous and agile. As long as we work hard, we will be able to enter the world's advanced ranks of rock climbing in the near future.

Rock climbing is infecting people with its unique charm and outstanding personality. Participating in rock climbing will make you learn to be strong in the struggle with the cliffs, feel tolerance in the embrace with the mountains, and enjoy the joy of success and victory after conquering the climbing route.

introduce

Rock climbing also belongs to mountaineering. The main objects of climbing are rock cliffs or artificial rock walls. Climbing without tools, only rely on the balance of hands, feet and body upward movement, hands and arms according to the fulcrum of different, using a variety of force methods, such as grasp, grip, hang, pull, support, push, press, so the strength of people and the flexibility of the body are higher requirements. When climbing, safety belt and protective rope should be tied, and ropes should be equipped to avoid danger.

Competition rules

It is mainly decided by the climbing time of the climber.

Natural climbing can be done by one person or by several persons. The artificial climbing competition site can be adjusted according to the technical needs of the competitors. The competitors can not use external force in climbing, and the first one to reach the destination is the winner.

Fitness value

To find a cliff in nature is the ideal pursuit of rock climbers and the highest realm of rock climbing. In the process of rock climbing, experience the struggle with the gravity of the earth with your body and limbs; experience the thorn of climbing to your own psychology

Chinese PinYin : Pan Yan