Heyuan Village

Heyuan Village

Heyuan village is located in the eastern part of Heyuan Town, Jinxi County, Taishan tianmenling provincial scenic spot, 35 kilometers away from the county seat. Heyuan village was built in the third year of Xianping (A.D. 1000) of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a thousand year old village without ancient buildings. In 2010, Heyuan village explored the way of rural tourism development and became one of the earliest B & B villages in Jinxi County. At the end of 2018, it was rated as a 3A rural tourism spot in Jiangxi Province.

Introduction to He Yuan

Heyuan village is located in the east of Heyuan Town, also known as Sanxi. In the past, it belonged to 46 capitals, but now it belongs to Heyuan village committee. There are 156 households and about 500 people in the village. According to the genealogy of he family in JINZI, he ruona, the ancestor of he family, moved from Guangze, Fujian Province to Kaiji village in the third year of Xianping (A.D. 1000) of the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition to the surname he, there are more than 20 surnames living together in Heyuan village.

The village faces south in the north and is close to houlongshan in the north. When the village was built, there were two shibangbao mountains on the left and right as sand protection. The East peak was blocked on the left, and the west corridor was on the right. The South domain was open, and the three streams meandered in front of it.

The Longxu well at the back of the village is the seclusion place of Taoist Tianshi Zhang yingshao in the Tang Dynasty. After the Tianshi emerged, it was buried next to the Longxu well, which is the immortal tomb. Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, made praise poems for the Heavenly Master of this generation. Today, the Yuzan stele restored in 2017 is beside the well. Zhonggong temple in front of the village is the seclusion place of Liuzhong temple, a dragon feeding monk. In 1933, the 11th red army conquered Jinxi County and stationed all over the northeast of Jinxi. The Soviet regime of Heyuan township was established in Heyuan village, and the seal of "Heyuan Township Revolutionary Committee of the Fourth District of Jinxi County" was made. The seal is kept in the archives of Jinxi County.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were he Guorui, a Jinshi, he Gao, a Gongshi, and he menggao, a magistrate of Yanzhou in the Ming Dynasty. There are jinzimen, Sangong temple, Tudi temple, gufengshe, fanglongchi, longxujing, Yuzan stele of Ming Taizu, Soviet site (Jiugong Temple of Qing Dynasty), Wugong Temple of Qing Dynasty, etc. In addition, there are new infrastructures and scenic spots such as Xiaoyin archway, ecological parking lot, bus shelter, ecological ancient wood area, cultural square, Taiping Youxiang, jiangxiaquan, etc. among them, there is a 200 year old Podocarpus guangpi in ancient wood area, which is particularly precious.

Heyuan village has been exploring the development path of rural tourism since 2010, relying on the natural scenery of Mount Tai in Heyuan. In March 2017, the new rural construction was launched, with the theme of "hidden" culture and the goal of developing tourism and B & B, to create green, ancient and red rural tourism spots. It has built a number of tourism B & B, which has become one of the earliest rural B & B areas in Jinxi.

Historical evolution

Yu tribute Yangzhou territory, astronomy douye, spring and autumn and Warring States miscellaneous Li Wu Chu, Tang Rao Anren. In the fifth year of Chunhua, Jinxi County of Fuzhou was established, and Yonghe township of rao'an was transferred to Jinxi, where it originated from. It is 40 Li from Meitan in Guixi in the East, 5 li from dengwu in Gaoshan in the south, 5 li from Sanjiangkou in the west, 10 Li from Zhufang, and 25 Li from Shangqing in Guixi in the north. In the Qing Dynasty, Heyuan was Baima Yonghe Township, belonging to 46 capitals. In 1934, it belonged to kongfang district. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the Fifth District. In 1985, it belonged to Huangtong people's Commune and goushu reclamation and planting farm. In 1961, it belonged to Shankeng and kongfang commune. It belonged to Heyuan commune in 1969, Heyuan Township in 1984 and Heyuan town in 2001.

tourist resources

Scenic spots in the village:

1. Jinzimen: when Heyuan village was built, the upper and lower families had one gatehouse, and jinzimen was the gatehouse of the lower family. The original gatehouse was destroyed during the cultural revolution. It was rebuilt around 1970 and simply rested in 2016.

2. Xiaoyin archway: located at the entrance of Heyuan village, the archway was built in 2017. It is made of stone, with four columns, three rooms and five floors. The vertical forehead is engraved with the character "Xiaoyin" in the seal script, which is the reason why his ancestor, surnamed he, was granted the title of Xiaoyin king by the court of the Northern Song Dynasty.

3. Longxujing and Yuzan stele: longxujing is located behind Heyuan village. During the period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Taoist Master Zhang yingshao of the 16th Dynasty lived in seclusion here, worked hard with his wife and children, and amused himself. After the master emerged, he was buried beside the well, which is known as immortal tomb. His son, Zhang Yi, was filial in nature, his mother was ill, and he served him with diligence and respect. Everyone said, "if a man is not loyal to filial piety and wants to learn Taoism and immortality, he will give up his boat and bow to the river. I have never seen him help him.". After emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty established the world, he made the praise of Tianshi in the 16th Dynasty.

4. Fanglong pool: Fanglong pool is located in front of Jiugong Temple of Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Liuzhong palace is a native of Shu. It has the skill of praying for rain by feeding the dragon. It is located in heyuanzhong temple. It is said that a woman from He Yuan said to Zhonggong, "people all over the world say that you have the ability to raise dragons and seek rain. I have never seen a dragon in my life. Can you show me what a dragon looks like?". Liu Zhonggong said yes. I'll put the dragon in the stone jar in the temple tonight. I'll go out in the morning. You can see it yourself. The next day, the old woman went to see a loach in the jar. She complained about its teasing, so she poured the loach into the pond. For a moment, the Dragon flew out and flowed down into the three streams. This is the source of the name of Fanglong pond. In the lower Hall of Jiugong temple in the Qing Dynasty, there was a stone jar with loach in it. Every year, the water was changed only once in the first month of the year. This custom lasted until 1966.

5. Heyuan town history museum: the town history museum, also known as Jiugong Temple of Qing Dynasty, was built in 1725. Why it originated from he's Jiufang temple? In 1933, the Red Army established the Soviet Heyuan township government here. The original plaque of "mingshidaizong" presented by he Zongyan, the great scholar of Jianji Hall of the Ministry of official in Ming Dynasty, has been lost. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, part of the buildings collapsed and were transformed into warehouses. In 2017, the historical and Cultural Museum of Heyuan town was opened to display the historical and cultural materials of the whole town.

6. Sangong Temple: Sangong temple is located under the ancient camphor of Shangbao mountain. It worships three immortal masters, namely Fuqiu, Wang and Guo. Three immortals belief is very common in Heyuan area and even in Fuzhou area.

7. Earth Temple: the earth temple is located in Xiabao mountain, where the earth God and the earth woman are worshipped.

8. Taiping elephant: Taiping elephant is located on the stone pound of Baoshan in Heyuan village. It is the root of a huge camphor tree and looks like an elephant. In the early 1990s, the village set up high-voltage electricity. Because of the shortage of funds, the tree was sold.

9. Nanyuan: Nanyuan is a private residence of villagers, covering an area of 400 square meters. It is composed of Nanyuan gatehouse, Luwang Pavilion, jinzidi, Lujiang yanpai gatehouse, Xiaoyin building and other buildings. Since 2010, in order to promote Heyuan Taishan and explore the Rural Tourism Road, villagers have set up a tourism house in Nanyuan, providing catering, accommodation, elegant gathering, agricultural products sales and other services for tourists.

Heyuan Cuisine:

September yellow: Zhang yingshao, the 16th generation master of Taoism in Longhushan, especially loved this fruit when he lived in seclusion in longxujing, Heyuan. Because it tasted better in seclusion, he later called it Tianshi fruit. Its fruit vine grows in the mountain, twines in the tree, ripens in autumn. They are harvested and eaten in the second harvest.

Purslane: cold purslane, sour and smooth, appetizer.

Rhizome of Polygonatum: Polygonatum is abundant in Heyuan's elixir valley. According to the praise of emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, when the Heavenly Master of the 16th Dynasty lived in seclusion in Heyuan, polygonatum was eclipsed by the sun. Later generations put new leaves and tender stems of Polygonatum sibiricum into vegetables in spring.

Rice: also known as rat yeast.

Winter bamboo shoots: Heyuan has many mountains and vast bamboo forests. Every winter, villagers dig bamboo shoots. Winter bamboo shoots are not only a delicacy, but also an important economic crop.

Tourism reception:

Nanyuan B & B: the reception center was established in October 2010. Covering an area of 400 square meters, it is composed of Nanyuan gate tower, luwangting, jinzidi, Lujiang yanpai gate tower, xiaoyinlou and other buildings. Since 2010, in order to promote Heyuan Taishan and explore the Rural Tourism Road, villagers have set up a tourism house in Nanyuan, providing catering, accommodation, elegant gathering, agricultural products sales and other services for tourists.

folk culture

Immortal Hermit:

Zhang Tianshi is a hereditary leader of zhengyidao, one of the Taoist sects. He is the title of "zhengyidao", which is handed down from generation to generation by the dragon and tiger sect. Zhengyidao was founded by Zhang Ling (Zhang Daoling). Later generations called Zhang Ling (Zu) Tianshi, his son Zhang Heng (Si Shi), and his grandson Zhang Lu (Si Shi), called "San Shi" (San Zhang). His descendants were inherited by his descendants. Later, they were all called "Tianshi". Because of the surname Zhang, they were called "Tianshi Zhang". Zhang yingshao, the 16th generation master of heaven, lived in seclusion in longxujing, Heyuan. After rising, he was buried next to the well and called "immortal tomb".

Ancient buildings:

There are only a few ancient buildings in Heyuan village, including Xiamen gate tower, Jiugong temple, Wugong temple, Zeng's old house, Sangong temple and Tudi temple.

Figures of past dynasties:

Zhang yingshao: zizhifeng, the 16th generation of Taoist heaven master of Longhushan in China, whose date of birth and death is unknown. He lived in seclusion in Longxu well (Longxu well in tianmenling), South Cliff of Longhu Mountain. He was good at digging Valley and could not eat for a hundred days. He is good at playing the flute and entertaining himself with his wife and children. One day, hanging on the flute well, he gave Zishun a sword with seal, saying, "I have passed on the teachings of real people from generation to generation, and I have done so much for many people. Now that I am down, you should pass them on." At the age of 99, duanzuo was buried next to the well, and the cultivated land was called "huangshakeng". In the 13th year of Zhizheng reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1353 A.D.), he was granted the title of Dongxu Yandao Chongsu Zhenjun.

Zhang Yi: Zhongfu, the eldest son of yingshao. His mother lived in seclusion with he yuan, longxujing, and his mother was ill. He served him with diligence and respect. After ten months, he didn't take off his clothes. Everyone said, "if you are unfaithful to filial piety and want to learn Taoism and immortality, you are willing to go to Dachuan by boat." He served as GUI Shui Wei, abandoned his official position to attack the religion, and took his wife to live in Maoshan. Shou87 is still a child with white teeth and no disease

Chinese PinYin : He Yuan Cun