Janblak

Janblak

Jiangbulake, which is located in the southern mountainous area of banjiegou Town, Qitai County, Xinjiang, is 45 kilometers away from the county seat. Her unique geographical location gives her gorgeous natural scenery.

"Jiangbulak" means "the source of holy water" in Kazakh. Located in banjiegou Town, Qitai County, Xinjiang, with a total area of 48 square kilometers, the scenic spot is one of the important scenic spots along the ancient Silk Road. It is composed of five areas and eighteen scenic spots, including Tianshan strange slope, ten thousand mu wheat field, Han Shule City, wooden plank road and Black Lake. The scenic spot was identified by the Chinese Academy of Sciences as one of the earliest oasis cultures protected by the state, and was approved as a National Forest Park in 2003.

history

1. The origin of jiangbulake

Jiangbulak is a Kazakh language, which means the source of holy water. She gathers the aura of Tianshan Mountain and integrates many beautiful legends. Here, far mountains and near water, forest sea and snow peak blend, green waves and sea of flowers, a group of holy natural scenery. The beautiful jiangbulake attracts many visitors with its beautiful and charming huahaizi, quiet heilaoba, the most strange slope of Tianshan Mountain in the world, and the idyllic scenery with crisscross fields.

Jiangbulake's most famous symbol is actually called "daotiaoling". Between the continuous snow mountains, there is a high uplift in the shape of a long strip, standing like a blade, so the local herdsmen call it "daotiaoling". Within 80 kilometers of the local area, you want to go to jiangbulake. When you see people under 50 asking for directions, you have to say, "how can jiangbulake go?" When you meet people over 50, you can say "how can I get to daotiaoling?". Because in the local history and culture, daotiaoling is like an ancient castle, becoming a symbolic symbol. Just as you said Tiananmen, we all know that it is Beijing.

Every season in jiangbulake is beautiful and has its own characteristics.

In spring, when the snow melts, jiangbulake is very quiet. You will hear the ticking and rustling sound of snow melting. Life quietly breaks through the seal of the earth underground. Soon, "the color of grass is green in the shade", "the color of grass is far away but not near". There is a plant called "old crow (read WA, four sound) garlic". Perennial herbaceous plant, with thick bulbs, covered with purplish red membranous scales outside, milky white inside, 2-4cm in diameter, and hard and sparse whiskers at the lower end. The leaves are tufted and occur after anthesis, linear and pink green. It grows in shallow mountain area. It is also distributed in some areas of Xinjiang. In spring, local children like to dig crows and eat garlic around their houses and in the fields. Sweet and delicious, with garlic, onion flavor.

Summer, in June and July of each year is the summer season. People who come here for the first time will have the illusion that they have arrived in Switzerland: knee less dangsheng flower, Fritillaria and a kind of unnamed little yellow flower are all over the mountains, just like those planted by immortals, which naturally grow into several layers in the grassland. In the distance, the mountains rise and fall, the mountains are endless, the pines are green and the sky is clear, the snow peaks, the forest sea and the green grass and flowers constitute a beautiful landscape painting. Walking on the green and wet grass, you can enjoy the fresh air and the fragrance of the flowers and plants. It's a feeling that your heart is purified by the nature arise spontaneously. Further inside is the snow mountain. The snow never melts all the year round. Riding a horse can reach the foot of the snow mountain, where the temperature drops sharply. Just now it was shorts and T-shirts, so you had to wear thick cotton padded clothes. The sun is still shining on your body, and a cloud is flying over your head. It may be a heavy rain, which makes you look at the sun but get wet. After a while, the rain stopped, the mountain wind has unknowingly dried your clothes.

In autumn, you can't see the rolling golden waves of wheat, wheat fields and bales of wheat stacks on the mountains. The golden fields will be dotted with a few simple trees, with cattle, sheep and houses beside them. This picture is just like the most famous Barbizon manor in Europe and the village sketched by Van Gogh, Monet and other top oil painters in the world.

In winter, the continuous mountains covered with snow and the dark green black pine forest, everything seems to sleep. There will only be some strange footprints in the snow. There are pheasants, rabbits, foxes, even wolves, and so on. When you come to this white snow mountain plateau from a city full of pollution and haze, you will find that everything here is so clean and pollution-free. The air we breathe is so sweet. Thirsty, grab a handful of snow to eat; hungry, also grab a handful of snow to eat. It seems that I'm not thirsty or hungry. It's like the snow at the foot of the snow mountain is the holy water of immortality -- the original meaning of "the source of holy water" by jembrak. This area of snow mountain, snow after melting into the ground, along the underground ditch to the downstream several hundred kilometers. People and animals share drinking water, irrigate crops, and feed the people of Qitai County downstream. It is the only source of groundwater in Qitai County. This is also the most typical law of human habitation, the life that propagates according to the snow mountain and snow water. People here should be called "snow mountain people" more accurately.

2. The history of jiangbulake -- shulecheng (Shichengzi)

Spartan 300 warriors in Han Dynasty -- the battle of Shule City

In the history of ancient Greece, there was a famous battle of defending wenquanguan, in which the few defeated the many. It gave birth to the myth of Sparta 300 warriors and marathon. But how many people know that there is a battle in Chinese history that is enough to go down in history but forgotten by many people?

Shichengzi, historically known as shulecheng, is located on the slope of magouliang, banjiegou Town, 64 kilometers south of Qitai County. The stone city is built on the cliff on the West Bank of magou river. The city is made of stone, so the local people call it "stone city". It is 138 meters wide from north to south, 194 meters long from east to west, and the wall is one or two meters high. The ancient castle is close to the river bank cliff in the southeast, gully in the West and steep slope in the north. The whole city is high and dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. The ancient castle is high in the north and low in the south. It is a rectangular shape and is an ancient military fortress. Today, when you walk up the 1.5-meter-high earth wall of the North City, you can still see the trace of the crenels. In the south, there are large mounds protruding outwards, the remains of stables and Hornets, and two huge stones beside the southwest gate.

It's incredible to see the ruins in front of us and imagine that our ancestors were able to build such a large-scale old city on this high mountain 1770 meters above sea level! In the southwest of the old city, there are scattered farmhouses on the gentle slopes, surrounded by green crops and alpine pastures. The famous salkedaban site is not far from the site. There is a road leading to Shanshan and Turpan. The site is located in the dangerous pass of the North-South Xinjiang passage.

The cultural relics unearthed in the city are the cloud pattern tiles of the Han Dynasty, the big green gray tiles, the simple tiles, the solid bricks, the black gray pottery bowls, the pottery urns, the pottery pots and so on. According to textual research, this stone city is Shule city in Han Dynasty, which has experienced Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is the only Han Dynasty architectural site found in Xinjiang so far.

The famous battle of Shule city in history took place in this city. In the 18th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 75), general Geng Gong, a garrison commander, led hundreds of soldiers to Shule city. If the Huns could not make a strong attack, they cut off the water supply in the city. When the soldiers were very thirsty, they had to drink horse urine to quench their thirst. In trouble, Geng Gong ordered the soldiers to dig 15 feet. But not a drop of water! Geng Gong suddenly flashed in his mind the scene that when General Li Guangli was fighting in Dawan, he cut off the water and stabbed the mountain with his sword. The spring gushed out immediately So he put on his clothes, worshiped Ganjing and prayed for water. Then the spring came out, and all the soldiers cried long live. Geng Gong ordered the soldiers to carry water to the city and to raise it. When the Huns saw this, their spirit was greatly reduced.

After more than a year of confrontation between the isolated Han soldiers and the Huns, they finally ran out of military supplies, and the city guards had to cook leather to relieve their hunger. The Huns sent envoys to persuade Geng Gong to surrender, saying that as long as he was willing to submit to the Huns, he would be granted the title of king of the White House and a beautiful woman. Geng Gong was not seduced by the Huns. He shared weal and woe with the soldiers, vowed to live and die with the people of the whole city, and vowed to defend Shule city to the death. At last, he created a military model in history, in which less is better than more.

From then on, Shichengzi was famous for the great deeds of Geng Gong. When modern people climb on the top of magouliang and look back at the ruins of shulecheng, standing like iron casts on the cliff, they can't help but feel a kind of reverence for the ancients. Although the ancient city of Shule is now submerged in the dust of history, the heroic spirit and national spirit of Geng Gong's officers and soldiers who share a common hatred for the enemy will always be remembered.

3. Netease Entertainment reported on July 15

The epic "Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty" invested by China Film Group, directed by Huo Jianqi and starred by Huang Xiaoming

It was shot on June 26 in jiangbulake.

4. The current situation of jumbluk

In 1978 and 1994, the ancient city was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit by the autonomous region and Changji Prefecture respectively. Nowadays, with the development of jiangbulake tourist area, the ancient city site adjacent to the tourist area is more and more favored by tourists and archaeologists.

Culture

The song of janblake

Jiangbulake is so beautiful, we don't forbid music to describe her, singing to praise her.

The song of janblake

Singing: Chang Ling

Libretto: Liu Zhongxin

Composer: Li Ping

Category: original song

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Bu La Ke