Tanxishan

Tanxishan

Tanxishan tourist area: national AAAA tourist area, National Forest Park, provincial Geopark, National Water Conservancy Scenic Area, key scenic spots in Shandong Province.

Tanxi mountain is located in the middle of Shandong Province, the intersection of Taiyi mountains, the intersection of Qingzhou City and Zibo City, which belongs to Zibo City. In line with the principle of "developing and protecting the natural ecology, natural landscape and cultural landscape simultaneously", six functional areas have been developed, including peculiar Canyon experience area, Zhaoyang cultural customs area, forest leisure sports area, summer resort area, Longji Gallery experience area and backup leisure industry area.

Tanxi mountain is not only beautiful, but also has profound historical and cultural resources. According to historical records, Prince Zhaoyang of the Ming Dynasty took refuge and studied here, hence the name of Zhaoyang cave. Tang Sai'er once set up troops to revolt here, and left some historical sites, such as Jiangtai, Sanjiao temple, ancient stele, ancient temple and so on.

geographical environment

Location context

Tanxi mountain tourist area is located in the middle of Shandong Province, 38 kilometers southeast of Pu Songling's hometown, the king of short stories in the world, to Ezhuang, Taihe Town, Zichuan District, and the intersection of Taiyi mountains. It belongs to Zibo City. It is 55 kilometers away from Zibo City and 144 kilometers away from Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province.

climate

Tanxishan tourist area has a warm temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and hot and rainy seasons. It is windy in spring, rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, slightly cold and snowy in winter. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, which is suitable for annual tourism. The annual precipitation is generally 500-800mm. The annual precipitation is the most in July and the least in January. As the scenic spot is located in the upstream tributary of Zihe River Basin, the streams flow into jiulongtan reservoir radially. After impoundment, jiulongtan will show the charming scenery of Pinghu Lake.

Geology and geomorphology

Tanxi mountain is located at the intersection of Taishan and Yishan mountains, which is the representative of the core landscape of the hills in central Shandong. It is mainly characterized by cliff, waterfall, clear spring, karst cave, Rift Valley and strange stone landform. Geological landscape is a special landscape formed by tectonic action and natural erosion, which has high aesthetic value.

In the process of Himalayan orogeny, Tanxi mountain formed a series of "Tanxi" landforms in the Cambrian Ordovician limestone strata, such as stepped long cliffs and deep barrier valleys. The canyon is deep, with many strange rocks, waterfalls, springs and caves. It is of great significance to study the neotectonic movement and the evolution of the rift valley.

The special structural position and stratigraphic and lithologic conditions of Tanxi mountain make the water body and hydrodynamic effect of the park extremely developed. The waterfalls, streams, springs and pools formed form a beautiful landscape. The geographical location and topography of Tanxi mountain make a large number of tree species with the characteristics of Taiyi mountains preserved and grown in the garden, which can also be called Shandong wild plant Herbarium. According to statistics, there are more than 100 natural landscapes of 9 kinds, including more than 30 peaks and more than 10 steep cliffs.

natural resources

plant resources

In winter, deciduous broad-leaved forest accounts for the vast majority, coniferous cypress accounts for about 15%, and the air quality is good. There are 146 species, 78 genera, 40 families, including Cotinus coggygria, fimbria, Acer, Catalpa bungei, Sophora japonica, Platycladus orientalis, pear, apricot and apple. There are more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, Forsythia suspensa, Polygala tenuifolia, Scutellaria baicalensis, Pinellia ternata, Schizonepeta tenuifolia and Saposhnikovia divaricata.

Animal resources

Animals include foxes, badgers, weasels, hedgehogs, squirrels and other mammals, pheasants, turtledoves, magpies, crows, woodpeckers, owls and other birds, carp, crucian carp, catfish, shrimp, turtle, mountain crabs and other fish and livestock, a total of more than 100 species.

Human history

Culture

Tanxi mountain is not only beautiful, but also has profound historical and cultural resources. According to historical records, the prince of Zhaoyang in Ming Dynasty took refuge and studied here, hence the name of Zhaoyang cave; Tang Saier once set up troops to revolt here, and left some remains of Jiangtai. In addition, there are also three religious temples, ancient steles, ancient temples and other historical sites.

folk custom

1. March santanxishan folk Temple Fair

2. September jiutanxishan folk Temple Fair

Historical allusions

Prince Zhaoyang takes refuge

According to records: in 1519 ad, the prince of Zhaoyang of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Houfu, came to Tanxi mountain with his uncle to avoid civil strife. This natural cave is called "Zhaoyang cave".

Tangsaier Uprising

According to records: in 1420 ad, Tang Saier uprising, the first peasant uprising after the founding of the Ming Dynasty, broke out. Located in the north line of the scenic spot, the stone gate building built according to the data of Tang Saier uprising is the xizhaikou of Tang sanzhai ancient village, and also an important entrance to the three mountain villages in the north, East and south, so it is also called "sanzhaiguan".

Human activities

1. Zibo eco tourism festival is held in the first ten days of April every year

2. Tanxishan Forsythia Flower Festival is held from late April to early May every year

3. During the annual Dragon Boat Festival of Tanxi mountain

4. Tanxishan "Landscape Tourism Festival" lasts for 3 weeks in August every year

5. Tanxishan "autumn red leaf Festival" is from late September to early November every year

6. Tanxishan ice waterfall and ice lantern Tourism Festival

scenic spot

Cultural Relic

Tangxishan Zhaoyang cave ancient building complex (Zibo Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit)

Sanjiao temple Lingguan temple SHANGXIA overpass Zhaoyang cave Guanyin ancient cave Taishan palace Xuanwu Pavilion

Among them, Sanjiao temple was built in Yuan Dynasty, which is a beamless hall with high attainments in architectural style. On the lintel is engraved with the words "on the second day of April in the 47th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, no famous person arbitrarily divided the three religions, got the bottom and realized the same heart, and the three religions shared the same wall". The 47th year of Emperor Kangxi was 1709 ad, 300 years ago.

General temple

This temple is the oldest temple building preserved in Tanxi mountain tourist area. On this side, there is a stone tablet, which is also the oldest stone tablet in Tanxi mountain tourist area. According to the records on the tablet, this tablet was erected in 1293 ad, and has a history of more than 700 years.

Houshao stone house

At that time, when Tang Sai'er uprising occupied sanzhai, it was the base camp of her uprising army. In order to prevent officers and soldiers from encircling and attacking her, she set up many sentries around the mountain. This is one of the sentries. Because it is on the last side, it is called "back sentry stone house".

Sanzhaiguan dianjiangtai, sanzhaiguan site of Tang Dynasty

After the Tang Saier uprising, he led the uprising army to occupy the mountain as the king. In order to resist the encirclement and suppression of the government, he built three mountain strongholds on the high mountains here. These are the three villages in the East, the West and the south. This is an important entrance to the three mountain strongholds, so it is called "sanzhaiguan".

Myths and legends

Master Xuanwu

In the late Qing Dynasty, there were villages and stone ditches at the foot of Tanxi mountain. Li Jiqing from a neighboring village, whose parents died, worked in Shigou for a long time. He cut firewood and herded cattle all day. There is a stone bridge on Tanxi mountain, which is called "Overpass". One day, Li Jiqing came here to cut firewood and met an old man for help. He told Li Jiqing to gather all kinds of black beans and ashes from all kinds of plants. On the fifth day of May, he came to the overpass and scattered them when he saw the thunder falling. Li Jiqing did so. After the robbery, the old man told him that he was a fox fairy. When he was robbed for a thousand years, he would be promoted to the immortal class. He was so kind that he betrothed his daughter to Li Jiqing. After marriage, send their husband and wife to the Arctic Luzhou - Xuanwu emperor's seat!

Three years later, on the day of his return, the old man tested Li Jiqing's cultivation foundation with the Millennium ginseng soup. When Li Jiqing saw that there were no children in the basin, he only tasted soup. Half immortal body, and his wife fate. Since then, it has been known as "Li Banxian". The old man also sent a piece of green sorghum straw and a Book of heaven. Li Jiqing went down the mountain and traveled all over the world to learn skills, explore wells, cure diseases and improve seedlings Benefit countless people. After returning to the countryside, he brought back many beneficial prescriptions and anecdotes from the outside world, which made the villagers enlightened and learned a lot! Walking in the world for more than 70 years, death! The village reveres "master Xuanwu". Today, there is a Xuanwu pavilion built in Tanxi mountain, which is worshipped and has a strong fragrance.

Beauty peak

Tanxi peak, there is a stone peak, standing on the top of the mountain, there is a sense of grace! Legend, the vicissitudes of time, Tanxi mountain for the vast ocean. There are two husband and wife by the sea. They are virtuous women who teach their children by weaving. Men work hard and go fishing. One day, my husband went out to sea, but he didn't come back for a long time. His wife stood by the sea, eager to see through. The sea is gone, Sang Tian is born, the faithful wife is petrified into a peak, witnessing the eternal love!

specialty

Ezhuang millet, hickory, Yonglian peach, Duanshi pear (tribute of Ming and Qing Dynasties), stone carving, Zichuan stone inkstone

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Honors

National AAAA tourist area

Approved by the National Tourism Administration in 2011, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist area

National Forest Park

Integrated into the core area of Ezhuang ancient village National Forest Park in 2011

National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot

Integrated into the core area of Ezhuang National Water Conservancy Scenic Area in 2011

Provincial Geopark

In 2012, it was approved as a provincial Geopark by Shandong Provincial Department of land and resources

Tourism information

admission ticket

1、 Admission:

Full price: 80 yuan

Half price ticket: 40 yuan (over 60 years old)

Chinese PinYin : Tan Xi Shan