Liubeichi Park

To the north of Yibin, there is Cuike mountain (also known as Tianzhu Mountain). At the foot of the mountain, a huge rock opens in the middle, forming a natural canyon with a depth of more than 20 meters. There is a clear spring flowing out slowly at the bottom of the valley, and it flows around the bottom of the valley into the stone, which is a natural wonder. In the first year of Yuanfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, when Huang Tingjian, a great poet and calligrapher, lived in Rongzhou, he imitated the artistic conception of "flowing cup and Qushui" in Wang Xizhi's preface to Lanting collection, and chiseled stones here to drink water, which was called "flowing cup pool". Since the Song Dynasty, in memory of Huang Tingjian, later generations have successively built "FUWENG Pavilion", "FUWENG tower", "Valley Temple" and "diaohuang tower" around Liubei pool. Fu Weng Lou was once known as Huang Tingjian's place for reading, meeting friends and writing. In this place, he left some brilliant chapters, such as "Ode to bitter bamboo shoots" and "Ode to green litchi", which were handed down to later generations. Later generations named it after Huang Tingjian's nickname "FUWENG". The plaque in front of the building "FUWENG Lou" was written by ZHOU Jianren, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress. You can see the beautiful lotus pond in the West and the beautiful Liubei pond in the East. Huang Tingjian, dressed in casual clothes and holding a book, sits beside the water lily pool in liubeichi scenic area, meditating. Two white cranes stand in the water together. Xiaojing, also known as "two cranes accompany FUWENG", is elegant and fresh, with deep flavor. It vividly shows Huang Tingjian's peaceful and open-minded attitude when he was relegated to Rongzhou. After liberation, Yibin Municipal People's government established "martyrs cemetery" and "liubeichi" Park in the northeast corner of liubeichi. Liubeichi and its stone carvings have been approved as key cultural relics protection units by Sichuan Provincial People's government. In the park, there is a huge stone inkstone of Ming Dynasty with a diameter of about four meters, which is called "Bi Dian Dan Chi". The prime minister's temple was built to commemorate the southern expedition of Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty. It was built in the Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 500 years. Guandi temple is the back hall of the temple. It is a relatively complete temple in the province to worship Guan Yu. The prime minister's temple and stone inkstone are listed as municipal cultural relics protection units. In addition, there are Fu Weng Pavilion, diaohuang tower, dianjiangtai, Guanyin Pavilion, Lihong Pavilion, Jingyuan and other historic sites and scenic spots in the park.

Liubeichi Park

Liubeichi park is located at No.4, Minjiang East Road, Yibin City, with an area of 238.18 mu, a national AAAA tourist attraction

It is a famous scenic spot Park in Sichuan Province and a key Park in Sichuan Province

.

Liubeichi, a famous scenic spot in the garden, was built by Huang Tingjian, a great poet and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, according to the artistic conception of Wang Xizhi's preface to the Orchid Pavilion collection, using the natural stone valley. It has a history of more than 900 years. It is one of the well preserved eight ancient scenes of Yibin and one of the most well preserved birthplaces of wine culture. Taking the meaning of "Qushui Liuqi", the pool has attracted many celebrities and elegant guests from ancient and modern times to drink and write poems.

From the Song Dynasty to the present, there are more than 100 calligraphy stone carvings left by celebrities such as Huang Tingjian and Yang Shengan on the rock wall around liubeichi. Liubeichi and stone inscriptions are listed as cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. There are also FUWENG building, Fuxi, FUWENG cave, valley rest statue, weijianxuan, Lihong Pavilion, miaomio Pavilion, Mingxiang building, Jingyuan, diaohuang building and other scenic spots in liubeichi scenic area.

A brief history of the park

During his three years in Yibin, Huang Tingjian wrote more than 50 poems. A natural canyon cracked by a huge rock at the foot of Cuike mountain is his favorite place. The canyon is about 30 meters long, 6 meters wide and more than 20 meters high. The natural landscape conditions of the canyon are unique. Several large stones rise into mountains, cliffs form gaps, and the canyon opens and closes with a certain degree.

Imitating the artistic conception of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who gathered in Lanting to enjoy the flowing cup and Qushui, Huang Tingjian made use of the terrain of the canyon and the natural spring water to build the famous Liubei pool for more than 900 years. To maintain its natural landscape is the natural landscape concept advocated by literati. In Liubei pool, from the bottom of valley to the top of cliff, there are winding steps, with several platforms scattered among them, sometimes spacious and gentle, sometimes hanging on the cliff. This kind of beauty is Huang Tingjian's artistic re creation on understanding the rules of natural beauty.

After the Liubei pool was built, Huang Tingjian loved it very much and often invited literati from Yibin to gather here. For Huang Tingjian, frustrated in his official career and frustrated in his life, he can make friends with mountains and waters and enjoy himself with Lin Quan. In this elegant situation, Huang Tingjian left behind "Ode to Anle spring", "Ode to bitter bamboo shoots" and "Ode to litchi green" and other chapters, which were handed down to later generations, and engraved on the cliff "the old man of Antarctica boundless longevity Buddha" with each one meter square character. According to the records of Yibin County annals published by Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, this is Huang Tingjian's original work, which is rare in China. Since then, Lu You and other celebrities in the Southern Song Dynasty have left more than 100 inscriptions in Liubei pool, which continuously enriched the cultural connotation of Liubei pool.

The ancestral hall of the prime minister was built in Song Dynasty to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu Han Dynasty, who went to Yunnan Province to invade the barbarians during the Three Kingdoms period and passed through Rongzhou (now Yibin). It has a history of more than 900 years. In December 1999, the prime minister's ancestral hall and Guandi temple were restored. The ancestral hall is an antique building in southern Sichuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is divided into front hall, main hall, side gallery and back hall. The Guandi temple in the back hall is a relatively complete ancestral temple for Guan Yu in the province. In front of the front hall of the prime minister's temple, there is a Ming Dynasty stone inkstone with a diameter of more than four meters, known as "Bi Dian Dan Chi", which is one of the eight ancient scenes in Yibin. The prime minister's ancestral temple also has some historic sites, such as Jiangtai, kongmingjing, bazhengtu, etc.

In addition, there are Guanyin Pavilion, baifotang, yulongchi, fangshengfang and other scenic spots in the park. All kinds of tourism service facilities in the park are complete, which is a collection of historical culture, wine culture, Three Kingdoms culture and Buddhist culture. It is a tourist attraction with profound cultural heritage and unique natural landscape and cultural landscape.

In order to provide a more comfortable leisure environment for the public and enhance the cultural connotation of the park, according to the arrangement and deployment of the municipal and district governments, Cuiping District government invested 93.5 million yuan in the protection and renovation of Liubei pool, a Millennium Monument, and the upgrading and transformation of the park in the two years from June 2012 to may 2014.

The renovation area of liubeichi park is 106560 square meters, and the core is to strengthen the cultural connotation of the park. Based on the protection of cultural relics and historic sites, huangtingjian cultural area is built in Song Dynasty style, with simple and elegant roads and courtyard walls, and a new poetry recitation area is added to continue the cultural heritage; the Three Kingdoms Cultural area emphasizes the dianjiangtai, and new allusions such as "seven capture Menghuo" are added.

During holidays, the maximum number of tourists in the park is 20000. About 1 million tourists are received every year.

cultural environment

In memory of Huang Tingjian, later generations successively built "FUWENG Pavilion", "FUWENG tower", "Valley Temple" and "diaohuang tower" around Liubei pool. Fu Weng Lou was once known as Huang Tingjian's place for reading, meeting friends and writing. In this place, he left some brilliant chapters, such as "Ode to bitter bamboo shoots" and "Ode to green litchi", which were handed down to later generations. After liberation, Yibin Municipal People's government established "martyrs cemetery" and "liubeichi" Park in the northeast corner of liubeichi. Liubeichi and its stone carvings have been approved as key cultural relics protection units by Sichuan Provincial People's government.

It is located at No.4, Minjiang East Road, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

You can take No. 4, No. 6, No. 12, No. 13, No. 19, No. 20, No. 24 and No. 30 to get there.

Main attractions

Flowing cup and winding water

When Huang Tingjian, a famous poet and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Rongzhou, he imitated Wang Xizhi's "preface to the Orchid Pavilion collection" and built it by using the natural canyon. The pool is in the shape of a zigzag, with eight stone stools. The water flows through the crevices of the rocks. The literati sit in the pool, drinking and singing. It is one of the eight ancient sceneries in Yibin. It is a place where the ancient literati chanted. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been many praise works, such as praising the high wind of Fu Weng, praising the success of building a pool, thinking about the past, or cherishing the feelings of the season. It can be said that the clouds gather in the fog, the pearls are numerous, and it is full of the flavor of the times. Some poems and odes were later engraved on the rocks, gullies, caves and valleys near liubeichi. According to the statistics in 1985, there are 128 stone inscriptions, 64 of which are basically complete. The earliest stone inscriptions were carved in 1189. The handwriting of Liu Guangdi, Zhang Daqian, Huang Binhong, Zhang Aiping and others is also on the wall.

Take a rest in the valley

The "Valley rest" beside the lotus pond is also a scene in the garden. Meanwhile, Huang Tingjian, dressed in casual clothes and holding a book in his hand, sat quietly by the pool and pondered. Two white cranes stand together in the water. This scene is also known as "two cranes accompany Fu Weng". It is elegant and fresh, with deep flavor. It vividly shows Huang Tingjian's peaceful and open-minded attitude when he was banished to Rongzhou.

Fuwengting

Because Huang Tingjian was named "FUWENG", there is no textual research on the year when it was built. According to the records of Yibin County, which was revised and annotated by the Jiaqing edition of the Qing Dynasty, "FUWENG Pavilion is located on the top of the stone cliff of FUWENG cave beside Liubei pool." In the stone inscriptions on the two walls of liubeichi, there are also three stone inscriptions involving "FUWENG Pavilion". In 1982, "FUWENG Pavilion" was built on the top of the hill at the "dianjiangtai" in liubeichi Park in the shape of the original Pavilion. The plaque was written by Li Yimeng, former director of the external liaison department of the CPC Central Committee. The pavilion is 13 meters in height and 9 meters in diameter. It has an ambulatory structure. There are six columns inside and outside the pavilion. There are six benches on the stone table in the pavilion. The benches are connected between the columns. The white columns are green tiles. The double-layer curved eaves and the flying angle are very meaningful. FUWENG pavilion has always been an important scenic spot for people to visit Liubei pool, and also a memorial building to mourn Huang Tingjian. In 2002, the planning of liubeichi Park was adjusted, and the name of "FUWENG Pavilion" was changed to "Jingyuan Pavilion". The plaque of "FUWENG Pavilion" was moved to the eaves of the Square Pavilion beside the Linghu Lake in the garden

Chinese PinYin : Liu Bei Chi Gong Yuan