Linzi tombs

Linzi tombs

There are about 150 ancient tombs on the ground tens of miles around Linzi, the capital of Qi, known as "Linzi tombs". The tomb dates from the middle and late spring and Autumn period to the Qin and Han Dynasties. The owners of the tombs are monarchs, princes, nobles, doctors, generals, celebrities, etc. Most of the tombs are high earth sealed tombs, like hills. In 1977, the state announced the "Linzi tombs" as a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level. The people's Government of Zibo City erected a stone mark beside the ancient tombs in the south of Gucheng.

Types of tombs

Yan Yingzhong

In the southwest of the old city of Qi and the north of huangongtai. The height of the tomb is about 10 meters. In front of the tomb stands a stone tablet engraved in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, which is called "the tomb of the Prime Minister of Qi, Yan pingzhong" and a rebuilt one in the 52nd and 53rd years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. In the autumn of 1982, the newly carved statue of Yanzi and its biographical stele stood in front of the tomb. There is a brick wall around the tomb.

After drilling, it was found that the earth was not rammed, and the earth was disordered with Han tiles, indicating that it was a memorial tomb built by later generations for the thrifty, intelligent and resourceful Qi Xiang Xin mu.

Sanshizhong

In the southeast of Qi City, it is said that Yan Ying's three warriors Gongsun Jie, Tian Kaijiang and guyezi were buried together. One tomb with three graves, 55 meters from north to South and 110 meters from east to west, is tall and sealed. In Zhuge Liang's Liang Fu Yin, he once chanted that this tomb "steps out of the gate of Qi City and looks into the shadow from afar.". There are three graves in the tomb, which are similar. Who is the tomb? Tianjiang guyezi. Li Neng Pai Nanshan, Wen Neng Jedi. Once slandered, two peaches kill three scholars. Who can plan for this? The prime minister is Qi Yanzi.

A wall has been built to protect the tomb this week. In the south, there are round gate and Yingbi, which are engraved with "Liang Fu Yin" and "Er Tao Sha San Shi". On both sides of the tomb are steles of "sanshizhong" written by Zhang Xun.

Tomb of Guan Zhong

At the north foot of Nanniu mountain in Linzi City, the tomb is 14 meters high, 34 meters east and West, and nearly 14 meters north and south. When later generations ascended Niushan, they could not help but linger in front of Guan Zhong's tomb. Mao Weilu once sighed: "fortunately, we can get rid of the car barrier disaster in those years, and we can start our own business together. Poor three feet of Niushan soil, forever buried in the world. There was a stone tablet inscribed with this poem in front of the tomb in the old days, but it has no existence now.

Brick and stone walls have been built around the tomb to protect it. There are two stone tablets in front of the tomb, one is engraved with "Guan Zhong statue", the other is engraved with "Tomb of Qi Xiang Guan Yiwu", and its resume is engraved.

Four kings tomb

In the southeast of Linzi city and the east of Niushan mountain, there are four tall tombs arranged in the East and West, namely, the tombs of the four kings, Tian Qiwei, Xuan, Yang and Xiang, which are known as the "tombs of the four kings" in history. Its tomb square base dome, evenly arranged, standing on the hillside, is very eye-catching.

From west to East is the preface. First, it is 30 meters high and 140 meters in circumference; second, it is 34 meters high and 157 meters in circumference; third, it is 22 meters high and 190 meters in circumference; fourth, it is 23 meters high and 130 meters in circumference. The total distance between the four tombs is 541 meters.

King Wei (356-320 BC), named Yinqi, was the fourth king of Tianqi. During his reign, he took Zou Ji as prime minister and worked hard for governance. He took Sun Bin as military adviser and Tian Ji as general. His national power was greatly boosted, making Qi the first of the seven Warring States powers.

King Xuan (320-301 BC), named Bijiang, was the son of Weiwang. During his reign, Jixia Academy flourished with hundreds of lobbyists, and Qi became the main ideological and cultural center of China at that time.

King Yu (301-284 BC), the son of King Xuan, was a famous place. When he was in power, he was attacked by Yan, Qin, and three Jin Dynasties. In 284 BC, naochi, an envoy of Chu, rescued Qi and planned to divide the land with Yan, so he killed the king.

King Xiang (283-265 BC), named Fazhang, was Prince Yu.

Tomb of two kings

On dingzu mountain, Southeast of Linzi city. It is said that it is the tomb of Duke Huan and Duke Jing of Qi. According to the research of modern people, this Duke Huan does not refer to Jiang qixiaobai, but is the tomb of Duke Huan Wu, the third generation monarch of Tian Qi, and the neighboring one is the tomb of Tian Shan, the second generation monarch of Tian Qi. I don't know which one is.

The two tombs are parallel in East and West, with square base and dome. Because the mountain is a grave and the earth is high, the West tomb is 12 meters high and 190 meters long, which can be called the high Tomb of the mountain in the mountain.

Gao Jian's tomb

In the southeast of baituqiu village, Jingzhong Town, Zihe River in the East. The tomb is 7 meters high, 39 meters north and south, 45 meters east and West, with a flat roof. In 1970, several "gaozige" and stone chimes were unearthed near the cemetery.

Gao Jian, the word white rabbit, posthumous title Jingzhong, spring and Autumn period for Qiqing.

Tianjianju tomb

It is located in the south of Yinjia village, Qidu Town. The tomb is 10 meters high, 25 meters from north to South and 38 meters from east to west.

Tian Jianju, a native of Qi, was a famous strategist in the late spring and Autumn period. According to legend, Qi Jinggong led his troops to repel the invasion of Jin Yan and was named Sima.

Tiandan tomb

Located in the southeast of huangchengying village, Huangcheng township. Tomb 8 meters high, nearly 30 meters east and West, slightly square. In front of the tomb is a stone tablet named "Tomb of Qi Prime Minister Tiandan", which was erected in the 7th year of the Republic of China. The body of the tablet is divided into two parts and has no existence now.

According to the records of Linzi county (9 years of the Republic of China), there were many Bronzes Excavated from the east of the tomb. In 1972, when the local people were farming on the east side of the tomb, about 1.5 meters from the surface, they found a stone coffin with a large number of pebbles. It was suspected to be a Tiandan tomb, so it was covered and waiting to be examined.

Tomb of Wang Juan

In the east of Zhaokou Township, in the south of Zhaokou village. The tomb is 4.5 meters high and 15 meters in diameter. In 1973, the south side of the tomb sank 1.5 meters due to earth sealing and excavation.

Wang Zhen was a painter of Qi during the Warring States period. When Yan attacked Qi, he was robbed by Yan people and hanged himself.

In front of the tomb, there was a stone tablet named "the tomb of martyr Wang Zhen of Qi Dynasty" erected during the period of the Republic of China.

Tomb of the king of Qi in the Western Han Dynasty

Located in the south of wotuo village, Dawu Township, it is commonly known as Chunyu Kun tomb, wotuo tomb, Xianggong tomb and son-in-law tomb. The tomb is 32 meters high, 250 meters from east to west and 200 meters from north to south.

In 1978, the Qiushi Museum excavated here and discovered that the tomb is a large rectangular tomb with a vertical cave and a "middle" shape. The mouth of the tomb is 42 meters long, 41 meters wide, and the chamber is 17-20 meters deep. There is a passage in the north and south. By November 1980, five funerary pits (utensils, chariots and horses, sacrificing dogs and two weapon pits) around the tomb had been excavated and cleared. More than 12100 pieces of cultural relics, including gold and silver ware, pottery, bronze ware, weapons, lacquerware, bone ware, clay ware and chariot and horse ware, were unearthed, of which 53 were engraved with bronze and silver ware. The unearthed rectangular bronze mirrors, gold-plated silver plates and silver boxes are rare treasures. According to the analysis of the shape and inscriptions, it should be the tombs in the early Western Han Dynasty. It can be concluded after the excavation of the main chamber.

Chunyu Kun was a famous figure among the scholars of Qi Jixia in the Warring States period. His main activities were in the period of Tian Qiwei and xuanwang. Therefore, the theory of "Tomb of Chunyu Kun" is not well studied.

Tomb 5 at heyatou

Located in the west of heyatou village. The tomb is more than 26 meters from north to South and 23 meters from east to west. The outer chamber is built with natural stones, 8 meters long from north to south, 7 meters wide from east to west and 5 meters deep. The tomb was stolen in the early years, but most of the funerary objects were well preserved. In 1964, the Provincial Institute of archaeology excavated 54 meters in the north and cleaned up 145 sacrificial horses. In 1972, it excavated 30 meters in the south of the West and cleaned up 83 sacrificial horses. According to the arrangement density, all the horses should be about 600.

According to the preliminary identification, all the sacrificial horses were battle horses, and they were gelding horses, which were artificially arranged after being executed. The horse is divided into two lines, in order; the horse's head is outward, and it lies on its side with its head held high for running. At the front of the five, neck Department of copper bell, all show the face of war. ?

Based on the analysis of the relationship between strata, it can be inferred that the age of simakeng belongs to the spring and Autumn period.

In 1982, the municipal and district governments allocated funds to build the exhibition hall of martyred horses at the south end of the west, displaying 106 martyred horses, and taking anti-corrosion, anti weathering and other protection measures.

Tombs of martyrs in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

It is located in the east of langjiazhuang, Qidu Town, Linzi District, about half a kilometer away from the south wall of Qicheng in the north.

The original high earth mound was leveled to the ground due to long-term soil collection. The tomb was excavated by the Provincial Museum from 1971 to 1972. It is 21 meters long from north to south, 19.5 meters wide from east to west and 6 meters deep. The main chamber is located in the south of the center of the tomb, which is made of natural boulders and filled with pebbles. A total of 26 martyrs were found in this tomb. There were 17 accompanying pits around the main tomb, with one person in each pit. Another nine were all dismembered and beaten inside the enclosure, probably slain slaves. Eight dogs died. More than 1000 funerary objects were unearthed, including bronzes, pottery, lacquerware, ornaments made of jade, bone, glass, silk and hemp fabrics and iron shavings. It is now in the Provincial Museum and the Museum of the ancient city of Qi.

According to the combination, shape characteristics and decoration of the unearthed objects, the age of the unearthed objects should be in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The tomb is close to the ancient city of Qi. It has a large scale, rich burial objects and a large number of martyrs. It is certain that the owner of the tomb is an aristocrat of Qi Qing's rank.

Taigong yiguanzhong

Located in the southeast of Zhangjiazhuang, Yongliu township. The tomb is 18 meters high, 50 meters long from north to South and 55 meters wide from east to west.

Taigong Lu Shang, whose name is Ziya, was born in the East China Sea. His surname is Jiang. He was granted the title of Jiang Taigong in the 11th century BC,

Chinese PinYin : Lin Zi Mu Qun