Lijia Village

Lijia Village

Lijia village is located in Pingshang Town, Junan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. According to Li's genealogy, Lijia village is named because it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, just like a mountain village.

Lijiazhai and Dazhai in Shanxi Province once jointly created the "two villages phenomenon" in China, which was instructed by Chairman Mao Zedong as: "Yugong moved mountains and transformed China. Lijiazhai is a good example." Lijiazhai became the banner of China's agricultural front in the 1950s and 1960s.

Lijiazhai has won the "top ten most beautiful villages in China nomination Award" and the first cherry village in China.

administrative division

Juzhou was divided into five townships in Ming Dynasty. Township Leader society, lijiazhai is Shuyin Township Shandi society. In the Qing Dynasty, Juzhou was divided into 20 brands, which were called pailing society, and lijiazhai was called quanzi Shandi society. During the period of the Republic of China, Juxian County was divided into ten districts, district leading Township, and lijiazhai township was the Tenth District Shandi township. Junan County Anti Japanese democratic government was established in 1941, the county has seven districts, lijiazhai belongs to Pingshang district. In December of the same year, the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army and Shandong military region launched the third jiazishan campaign to attack the Kuomintang diehards who occupied lijiazhai area. On December 30, the campaign won, jiazishan was recovered and lijiazhai was liberated. In 1944, Wang Peixiang, member of the organization committee of Fangfang District of the Communist Party of China, developed four party members in lijiazhai village and organized the establishment of a village level organization of the Communist Party of China. Li yuekun was the first party branch secretary. From then on, the people of lijiazhai began their arduous entrepreneurial process under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

In 1945, five natural villages, lijiazhai, xujiazhai, dashanhe, zhaizihe and zhangjiazhai, merged to form lijiazhai administrative village. Li yuekun served as the instructor, Li Yongxi as the chief of the administrative village, Li Yongqian as the head of the village, and Li Rixiang as the president of the rural rescue. There were 507 households, 2535 people and 7 members of the Communist Party in the village. Land reform began in the autumn of 1946, land reform review was carried out in 1947, production mutual aid was organized in 1948, and small townships were established in 1949. Under the leadership of the general Township Party branch and the village Party branch, more than 50 mutual aid groups were established in 1952.

In the spring of 1953, based on Li Yueju's mutual aid group, a junior agricultural society was set up on a trial basis, and Li Yueju served as its director. In the spring of 1954, seven semi socialist agricultural cooperatives were established in the village. In December 1955, Dashan advanced agricultural society was established in lijiazhai Township, which was composed of 13 cooperatives from five natural villages. Li Yueju was appointed president. In February 1957, Li Yueju attended the National Conference of agricultural labor model representatives and won the title of "national agricultural labor model". On October 9, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote to the Central Committee in the report of "Shandong Province Junan County lijiazhai Dashan agricultural society tries every means to strive for another bumper harvest" written by the working group of Junan county Party committee: "this is worth reading. The lijiazhai village is a good example for Yugong to move mountains to transform China. " The Junan county Party committee of the Communist Party of China decided on November 1 that the whole county should learn from lijiazhai. The public daily published an editorial calling on the whole province to learn from lijiazhai. In December, at the national agricultural work conference, the State Council awarded the Dashan agricultural society of lijiazhai, Junan county a banner: "hero society conquers the poor mountains and rivers." In 1958, Li Yueju attended the National Day ceremony and was received by Chairman Mao. He was elected deputy to the third people's Congress of Shandong Province in 1963. The story of Dashan agricultural society was made into the film lijiazhai by the Central News record film studio and Shanghai Science Education Film Studio, which became a banner on the national agricultural front. From 1957 to 1965 alone, more than 500000 people from all over the country visited and studied lijiazhai. In December 1958 and 1965, Dazhai people visited Lijia village twice. In 1964, when Chen Yonggui made a report in Jining, Shandong Province, he said that "lijiazhai is my teacher in mountain control, water control and land preparation.". According to Premier Zhou Enlai's requirement of "learning to plant trees in the stone crevices of lijiazhai village", on December 9, 1965, Chen Yonggui, Secretary of Dazhai village Party branch, led Guo Fenglian and other 57 Members of Shanxi Jinzhong delegation to visit lijiazhai village. Chen Yonggui and Guo Fenglian also worked together with the members of lijiazhai village to help plow the farmland and cart the soil. Lijiazhai people also went to Dazhai to learn from the classics. The two villages have forged a profound friendship.

After the reform and opening up, in the process of setting up villages by withdrawing cooperatives. In 1984, lijiazhai township was established in lijiazhai, which has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages with a total area of 53.4 square kilometers. In the recent tide of township merger, lijiazhai township was abolished in 2001 and merged into Pingshang town. Lijiazhai started a new business.

Geography

Lijiazhai village is located in the north of Lingang Economic Development Zone of Linyi City, 70 km away from the urban area of Linyi City, 7.5 km north of Pingshang Town, 30 km away from Lanshan Port of Rizhao, 55 km away from Rizhao Port, and 50 km away from Ridong expressway. It's 6 kilometers away from Zhulu Township, the nearest town. Every 3rd and 8th day of the lunar calendar is a market. There is no national road or provincial road in the village. It is 25 km away from the nearest National Road and 7.5 km away from the nearest provincial road. The groups in the village are connected by cement roads. It is close to the 560 meter high mountain in the west, Qimai mountain in the East, Lushan Mountain in the north and the birthplace of Xiuzhen River in the south. The whole village covers an area of 0.7 square kilometers, with 3014 mu of arable land, 310 mu of garden land and 500 mu of forest land. The soil mainly includes brown soil and fluvo aquic soil. The brown soil is mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas, and the fluvo aquic soil is distributed on both sides of the river. There are 850 households and 2948 people in the village, covering an area of 0.68 square kilometers, 3014 mu of cultivated land, 510 mu of garden land and 500 mu of forest land.

Address: lijiazhai administrative village, Junan County, Shandong Province, 276623

Longitude: 119.10318

Latitude: 35.26083

Chinese PinYin : Li Jia Zhai