Hometown of Xin Qiji

Hometown of Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji's hometown is sifengzha village, Yaoqiang Town, northeast of Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province.

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In 1140, Xin Qiji, an outstanding poet and national hero, was born here.

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Xin Qiji, whose name is You'an, is called Jiaxuan. When he was young, he inherited the instructions of his ancestors and was determined to serve the country. At the age of 22, he gathered more than 2000 people in his hometown to fight against Jin. He led the public to join the Tianping rebellion led by Geng Jing, a farmer, and served as the chief secretary. He will go after the idea of stealing India and joining the enemy alone. When he was 23 years old, he returned to the south. On his way back to the north, he learned that Geng Jing had been killed by a traitor. Xin Qiji led fifty cavalry to break into the golden camp with 50000 soldiers, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive, and escorted him to Jiankang zhuangfa. The Southern Song Dynasty was shocked. After returning to the south, Xin Qiji's dream was to resist national oppression and strive to unify the motherland. In his ten treatises on Meiqin and nine treatises, he comprehensively discussed the restoration plan of the army; in his previous local officials, he created the "Flying Tiger army", implemented the "lenient levy and thin tax", "work for relief", "Bomb rob to live more", and made remarkable achievements. However, due to the decadent and unstable court of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji had no way to serve the country, and PI was repeatedly dismissed from office. During his 40 years of returning to the south, he was forced to stay at home for more than 20 years. Xin Qiji turned his grief and indignation into poems, and created more than 600 long and short sentences with the trend of "destroying Liutai and sweeping the sky forever". His ardent patriotism reflected his life of struggle. He and Su Shi created the pioneer of the bold and unconstrained school, which had a far-reaching influence in the field of CI. Xin Qiji died in prison at the age of 68. He was buried at the foot of Yangyuan mountain in Qianshan, Jiangxi Province.

Changes in hometown

After the interpretation, the party and government highly praised Xin Qiji's contribution to the history of the motherland. His cemetery was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province, and Badu township where he would have settled. In recent years, Xin Qiji International Symposium has been held in Jinan, Hainan, Jiangxi and other places. In order to commemorate the sages, carry forward the national culture and strengthen the education of patriotism, over the past few hundred years, my father and I have long had strong demands to repair Xin Qiji's hometown. In recent years, the special play has become the focus of proposals and suggestions made by NPC deputies and CPPCC members. According to the above situation, the CPC Licheng District Committee and the Licheng District government made a lot of preparations: in 1989 and 1995, they sent people to visit and study in Qianshan three times; in October 1995, Licheng District and Qianshan County signed an agreement on friendship zone (county), and decided to make joint efforts to carry forward the immortal achievements of Xin Gong and promote reform and revitalization. In 1989, Licheng District government announced "Jiaxuan hometown" as a key cultural relics protection unit. At the end of 1995, the district government asked Shan Dan to propose a plan to repair Xin Qiji's hometown. In order to actively and steadily do a good job in the renovation planning on the premise of respecting history, a forum of town and village cadres and farmers was held in sifengzha village on December 18, 1995. Ren tinglian, 68, said: "to repair Xin Qiji's hometown is the wish of the people in an village for many years, and it has practical basis. In the south of Ancun village, there has been a tomb of Xin's family since ancient times, which is the ancestral Tomb of Xin Qiji. (according to Xin Qitai's chronicle of Xin Jiaxuan in the Qing Dynasty, "Ye, the fifth ancestor of the people, maintained the criticism of Dali in Tang Dynasty, and moved to Jinan from di Dao." No one has invaded the cemetery for many years, and the village pays for the money and food. The villagers are commonly known as "shedi." According to Ren Fengshan (late, over 90 years old at the time of his death), "in the village, there used to be a stone workshop, the hometown of Jiaxuan. Stone people will be found in the tombs of the Xin family." Local people all know that this is the "hometown of Jiaxuan", which was renamed "Jiaxuan township" in 1946. On December 13, 1995, an expert seminar was held. Some of the participants were Wang Sili, former director of Shandong stone carving art museum, cultural relic experts of Jinan Museum, Wang Sili, former director of Shandong stone carving art museum, Yu Zhonghang and Wang Jianhao, document experts of Jinan Museum. (the above-mentioned three experts were in charge of the xinjiaxuan Memorial temple, which was founded in the southwest of Daming Lake in 1961. Now they are retired.) All the experts have visited sifengzha village and agreed with the idea of renovating "Xin Qiji's hometown". They all said: "as early as the 1960s, Yu Xiu, former vice governor of Shandong Province, had this idea when he went to sifengzha village for investigation. Licheng has done a good job in handling this matter, realizing our long cherished wish for many years. " Yu Zhonghang suggested that we should highlight the characteristics and make an article on our hometown. Wang Jianhao gave a detailed introduction to his investigation in Sifeng sluice in that year, stressing the need to respect history and preserve the original appearance. After the meeting, he provided photos of the cemetery and the foundation of the hall, as well as work notes recording the features of the cemetery at that time. Wang Sili suggested visiting the celebrity Memorial Hall in other places. He hoped that it would be well planned to facilitate centralized management and visitors' visit. At the same time, Gong Guokang, an ancient architecture engineer of Shandong document protection center, who attended the meeting, proposed that the architectural style should imitate the Song Dynasty in order to conform to the times. According to the investigation and discussion, the district has drafted a master plan for the renovation of "Xin Qiji's eyes". Based on the principle of "comprehensive planning, phased implementation, highlighting the key points, and respecting historical facts", the district finally built an activity center integrating publicity, education, tourism and academic research in sifengzha. The master plan was examined and approved by the third office meeting of the head of Licheng District in 1996, and approved by the fourth session of the 13th people's Congress of Licheng District, and it was decided that the renovation project should be listed as one of the ten practical things to be done by Licheng District Government in 1996. In March 1996, the Preparatory Committee for the renovation project of "Xin Qiji's hometown" in Licheng District was established. Huang Guokang, an expert of ancient architecture, was employed to carry out the engineering design. After the review of the district leaders, the Sanyi drawings were finally approved. On May 9, 1996, a grand foundation laying ceremony for the renovation project of "Xin Qiji's hometown" was held. At present, the renovation project is in full swing, and 200 Platycladus orientalis trees have been planted around the "xinjiafen". According to the investigation records of Comrade Wang Jianhao on May 28, 1961, 11 tombs in the cemetery will be restored, and "tombstone of xinqiji's ancestors" will be erected to explain the origin, preservation and restoration of the cemetery. The whole building covers a total area of 29 mu in the southeast of sifengzha village, with a construction area of 4000 square meters and a greening and parking lot of 60 million square meters. Along the East Village Road, the newly built south road goes West to the "hometown of Xin Qiji" complex, which faces south. When people enter from the south, the first thing they see is the majestic and spectacular stone archway. Its style is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates designed according to the memories of the masses. On the banner of the main entrance of the stone cutting, there are five big characters "hometown of Xin Qiji" written by the famous calligrapher Wuzhong. Passing through the stone square is the imitation Song Dynasty hexagonal stele Pavilion, stepping on the stone steps and walking into the stele Pavilion, you will meet the tall stone spleen. On the top is the enlarged and engraved "the portrait of Jiaxuan Gong" according to the Xinpu of Qianshan Mountain. On the bottom is the inscription "Xin Gong Jiaxuan was born in sifengzha village, Licheng County, Jinan on May 11, the 10th year of Shaoxing, song Gaozong." On the back of the stone tablet, there is a real inscription of "Shi Lang of song Ministry of war gives a purple goldfish bag to Jiaxuan for his official career". This article gives a detailed overview of Xin Qiji's experience, which was written by Li Gonglin, a famous calligrapher in our district. Walking out of the pavilion, you can see the majestic statue of Xin Qiji, 2.8 meters high and 1.6 meters high, designed by Zhang Yulin, a famous sculptor in our province. In the flower beds full of flowers, the statue of Xin Qiji is wearing a Confucian scarf, a war robe, armor, and a sword. It looks at the distance as if looking out at the battlefield of the golden age and iron horse, planning and preparing. The statue is carved with "xiuchuanyuan" granite produced by jinxiuchuan in our district, and the overall design better reproduces the heroic image of young Xin Qiji with high aspirations and high spirits. After visiting the statue of Xin Gong, you enter the first courtyard from the Mountain Gate of Song Dynasty. Facing the north are three exhibition rooms. The main exhibition room of Zhengshen will focus on the heroic life of Xin Qiji. The exhibition has been on display in the Museum of Li thief district (Zhonggong) on April 12, 1996. The length of the whole exhibition belt is 62 meters, with a total of 46 pieces. Among them, there are many famous young and middle-aged Chinese painters' masterpieces reflecting Xin Qiji's life, more than 30 precious historical photos and handwriting, and 77 academic monographs, Jiagan Ci and other versions. This exhibition uses calligraphy, painting, photography, woodcut, sculpture and other means of plastic arts. The content is concentrated, concentrated and vivid, and has achieved good results. After seeing the exhibition, Zhang Mingzheng, deputy director of the people's Congress of Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province, said: "visiting the exhibition is not only a vivid patriotic education lesson, but also a high-grade artistic enjoyment." On both sides of the main exhibition room are the calligraphy and painting exhibition rooms, which will display the excellent works of Xin Qiji, a contemporary Chinese calligrapher and painter. The East and West Wing rooms of the exhibition room are small shops, tea houses and other service facilities. Visitors will buy exquisite souvenirs here. The second courtyard behind the exhibition room is a group of typical folk houses imitating the Song Dynasty. Here, the former residence of Xin Qiji will be reproduced, and the historical pictures such as "gathering righteousness to resist the Jin Dynasty" and "young inheriting ancestral training" will be vividly reflected by using colored sculptures. On the East and west sides of the courtyard, the scenic spots such as "lead mountain spring" and "stick planting pavilion with lake" will be imitated to make visitors appreciate Xin Qiji's return to his hometown. In the third courtyard, facing south from north, there is a small two-story building in the middle. Downstairs, there is a multi-functional activity room for holding meetings and academic exchanges. Upstairs, there is a studio, which provides a place for calligraphers and painters of Jiaxuan Festival Painting Academy to recite poems, paint and exchange skills. On both sides of the building are the reference room and the reception room. In order to introduce Xin Qiji's Ci poems to visitors and show the artistic achievements of Chinese calligraphy, in the stone square, there is a stele Pavilion

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