Dashushan Forest Park

"Shushan Chunxiao" is one of the famous "ten sceneries" of Hefei, and Shushan Forest Park is one of the best ecological environment areas in the suburbs of Hefei.

When you step into Shushan mountain, you can only feel that the mountains are covered with green, green and crisp bamboos, accompanied by birds, you can travel in the forest, and the grass and insects meet and love each other. In Dashu mountain, you can see the clouds rolling in the mountains and the flowers blooming and falling in the forest. You can let the clear stream run to the distance happily. Unconsciously, it seems that you have entered the realm of transcendence.

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park

synonym

Dashushan forest park generally refers to Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park is located in Shushan District in the west of Hefei City, Anhui Province, covering an area of 1003.01 hectares, about 10 kilometers away from the downtown area of Hefei city. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude 117 ° 08 ′ 20 ″ ~ 117 ° 11 ′ 04 ″, north latitude 31 ° 50 ′ 01 ″ ~ 31 ° 51 ′ 18 ″. It is located in the gateway of the west of the Central District of Hefei city. Dashushan mountain, with an altitude of 284 meters, is the highest point in Hefei city.

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park is composed of the main body of the former Shushan Forest Park and the West expansion part (also known as the West Expansion scenic area) in 2007. The main body of Dashushan mountain in the park belongs to the overflow type dead volcano, which is a typical volcanic landform rarely seen in Jianghuai area, and its main component is basic magma. The upper and middle parts of Dashu mountain are steep, with steep slope in the southeast and gentle slope in the north. The minimum slope is 5 ° and the maximum slope is 30 °. The altitude is 284 meters and the relative altitude is about 240 meters.

On January 25, 2013, the State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park.

geographical environment

topographic features

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park is composed of the main body of the former Shushan Forest Park and the West expansion part (also known as the West Expansion scenic area) in 2007. The main body of Dashushan mountain in the park belongs to the overflow type dead volcano, which is a typical volcanic landform rarely seen in Jianghuai area, and its main component is basic magma. The upper and middle parts of Dashu mountain are steep, with steep slope in the southeast and gentle slope in the north. The minimum slope is 5 ° and the maximum slope is 30 °. The altitude is 284 meters and the relative altitude is about 240 meters.

The forest park is located in the west of Dashushan mountain, east of Ring Expressway, south of Changjiang West Road and north of Wangjiang West Road. The topography is small and flat, and most of them are farmland and cottage demolition land. The pond wetland occupies a large area.

Climatic characteristics

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park is located between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. It is a hilly area with undulating hills. It is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, mild climate and moderate rainfall. During 1971-2000, the annual average temperature was 15.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature was - 20.6 ℃ (January 6, 1955), the extreme maximum temperature was 41.0 ℃ (August 23, 1959), the frost free period was 220-240 days, and the annual average precipitation during 1971-2000 was 995.4 mm. In the territory to sticky pan yellow brown loam, paddy soil, moderate pH, more suitable for the growth of various crops.

Location context

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park is located in Shushan District in the west of Hefei City, Anhui Province, covering an area of 1003.01 hectares, about 10 kilometers away from the downtown area of Hefei city. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude 117 ° 08 ′ 20 ″ ~ 117 ° 11 ′ 04 ″, north latitude 31 ° 50 ′ 01 ″ ~ 31 ° 51 ′ 18 ″. It is located in the gateway of the west of the Central District of Hefei city. Dashushan mountain, with an altitude of 284 meters, is the highest point in Hefei city. With the urban construction and development of Hefei, Dashushan National Forest Park has been limited by the urban road network and become a forest in the city.

Resources

Resource characteristics

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park, together with the surrounding zipengshan, Dongpu reservoir and Dafangying reservoir, builds a green ecological barrier in the west of Hefei City, and gives full play to the "green lung" function of the city. It plays an important role in consolidating the achievements of urban greening construction, improving urban ecology and living environment, and speeding up the construction of Hefei forest city.

Resource classification

Geological resources

The soil layer in the park is deep, and the soil is mostly erosive yellow brown loam, with red sandy loam in some parts. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the soil layer is yellow brown clay loam, brown clay loam, red chestnut soil and chestnut soil, with a thickness of 50-1000 cm. On the east side of Dashu, there is a "mountain road" made of natural stones winding to the top of the mountain, which is a solid rock formed after the cooling of volcanic magma olivine basalt. It is like a waterfall from the top of the mountain, so it is called "volcanic waterfall". This is also one of the well preserved volcanic remains in Dashu mountain.

surface water resources

The main scenic spot of Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park is conical mountain, without rivers and streams. Except for the soil conservation part of forest land, rainwater flows into the surrounding low-lying areas. In the West Expansion scenic area, there is a Shushan main canal flowing from the northwest to the southeast. This canal is an artificially excavated agricultural irrigation canal, and the downstream is connected with the Shiwuli river. The river water flows into the artificially excavated Swan Lake in the new administrative and cultural district. There are some large reservoirs to the east of Fenglin Road in the West Expansion scenic area, which are connected with baiyanba reservoir on the south side of Wangjiang West Road through canals. In the west of Fenglin Road, there are continuous ponds with a large area and a wetland landscape area. The pond water level decreases according to the terrain and flows to the south of jiewaiwang Jiangxi Road in the southeast. On the east side of Shushan mountain, there is an artificial lake with a water surface of about 20 hectares; on the inner side of the second ring road of Shushan mountain, there is a flood drainage ditch; on the north side of Shushan mountain, along the West Yangtze River Road, the original low-lying terrain and many reservoirs are the buffer zone for mountain torrents to enter Dongpu reservoir, but the former reservoir is filled, and some buildings along the road occupy the buffer zone.

Vegetation resources

The main scenic spots of Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park are artificially cultivated coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved pure forest, with a forest coverage rate of 95%

. There are 756 species of vascular plants belonging to 133 families, 393 genera, including 15 species of pteridophytes belonging to 11 families, 13 genera, 741 species of seed plants belonging to 122 families, 380 genera, including 60 species of gymnosperms belonging to 6 families, 21 genera, and 681 species of angiosperms belonging to 116 families, 359 genera (64 species of monocotyledons belonging to 16 families, 52 genera, and 617 species of dicotyledons belonging to 100 families, 307 genera). The main tree species are cedar, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, cypress, Quercus acutissima, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Ginkgo biloba, Cinnamomum camphora, Haloxylon, Liquidambar formosana, Magnolia grandiflora, Phyllostachys pubescens, Photinia, holly, Sapium sebiferum, Koelreuteria, etc. There are 15 species of national protected plants, including 3 species of national first-class protected plants and 12 species of national second-class protected plants.

The greening area of the West Expansion scenic area is 325.3 hectares, with a total of more than 240 kinds of trees and shrubs, with a total of 360000 trees and shrubs, of which 260000 trees are planted, and the diameter of trees is more than 6cm. The greening is dominated by trees, supplemented by flowering shrubs and ground cover plants. The garden has different theme characteristics in different plant theme gardens. The colorful forest is mainly planted with autumn leaf changing tree species, such as Acer rubrum, Pistacia chinensis, Acer truncatum and Acer truncatum

, Sapium sebiferum, Liquidambar formosana, Acer palmatum, Pistacia chinensis, etc. Loquat, peach, jujube, pear and pomegranate were planted in the 100 orchards. More than 240 kinds of trees and shrubs are planted in the arboretum, of which 200 are local species. Various aquatic plants are planted in the ecological wetland on the west side of the West Expansion scenic area, with reed, lotus, cattail and water lily as the main tone.

Animal resources

In addition to turtledoves, Thrushes, magpies and other resident birds, there are also egrets and other migratory birds, as well as rabbits, hedgehogs and other small animals. The ecological environment of the whole forest park has been greatly improved, and the number of animals (especially birds) has increased significantly.

Main attractions

natural landscape

Mountain View

Dashu mountain, 284 meters above sea level, is the remnant vein of Dabie Mountain. The mountain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It is oval shaped and formed by volcanic eruption. Although the mountain has a single shape, it has a full single peak shape and is a typical overflow dead volcano. Volcanic cone, volcanic waterfall, volcanic rock, volcanic neck and other ancient volcanic remains are well preserved. Dashushan is the only mountain in Hefei city. It has always been an important place for Hefei to climb and enjoy a long-distance view, leisure and fitness.

waterscape

Hefei Dashushan National Forest Park has a total water area of 81.2 hectares. In the east of Dashu mountain, there is an artificial lake of Shufeng Bay, with a surface area of 20 hectares, which forms a colorful picture of the lake and mountain with Dashu mountain. In the West Expansion scenic area, the water surface is widely distributed, and the water quality is good in many places. The growth of aquatic plants in ecological wetland and lotus pond is flourishing.

Sky view

The sky scenery includes sunrise and sunset, rosy clouds, clouds, rain, fog and snow. In the rainy season, the clouds are shrouded in fog, and the mountains appear and disappear from time to time, showing a hazy beauty. As the only peak in the built-up area of Hefei City, it is the best place to watch the sunrise in the morning and the sunset in the evening. Since ancient times, the winter snow scenery of Shu mountain has been the most beautiful. When the auspicious snow flies down, the mountain climbs and looks at the vast sea of snow, covered with silver and plain clothes, bright sun and white snow. Therefore, Shushan snow Ji is listed as one of the eight ancient scenes of Luzhou.

Shengjing

Chinese PinYin : Da Shu Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan