Anmin Lane

Anmin lane is located in the south of Huangxiang, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, which connects wenrufang in the West. It is one of the famous three lanes and seven lanes. According to the local chronicles of Fuzhou, when Huang Chao, a peasant uprising army of the Tang Dynasty, entered Fujian Province, it was named after the announcement that the people would be settled in this lane. In history, most of the people in the alley were people with higher social status. The old houses on the west side of the lane still retain the symmetrical pattern and simple charm. 53 Anmin lane is the former site of the New Fourth Army Office in Fuzhou, which is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Anmin Lane

Anmin lane is located in the south of Huangxiang, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, which connects wenrufang in the West. It is one of the famous three lanes and seven lanes. According to the local chronicles of Fuzhou, when Huang Chao, a peasant uprising army of the Tang Dynasty, entered Fujian Province, it was named after the announcement that the people would be settled in this lane. In history, most of the people in the alley were people with higher social status. The old houses on the west side of the lane still retain the symmetrical pattern and simple charm. 53 Anmin lane is the former site of the New Fourth Army Office in Fuzhou, which is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Original name

The origin of Anmin lane, song Liang Kejia in "three mountains" Volume 4 said: "Yuantai Yude lane, the old Anmin lane. Liu Zhongfeng algae to Xiaowen, the county on its affairs, imperial edict to give Li silk to honor it, because of the number of its Fang said tin class. Yu taizai deeply ascended Yong and changed his name from his former residence. " There is also a record in Rongcheng Archaeology: "in the old time, there was a tin workshop. Liu Zao of the Song Dynasty was the first to hear about it with filial piety. Later, Yu Shen, the empress of taizai, used to live here and changed it to" Yuantai Yude ". In Yuan Dynasty, the capital of all provinces was jianaju

Modern Anmin Lane

In 1937, Zhang Yunyi, deputy commander and chief of staff of the New Fourth Army, went to Fuzhou to negotiate with Chen Yi, then chairman of Fujian provincial government. In February 1938, the office of the New Fourth Army in Fuzhou was established here. Wang Zhui, counsellor of the New Fourth Army and member of Mindong special committee, was the director. The person in charge of Mindong special committee led the internal and liaison work with other counties. In May 1938, the Japanese invaded the Minjiang Estuary, and the office moved to Nanping. After the establishment of the office, it actively launched the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement, and did a lot of fruitful work for the development of the Anti Japanese team and the rear of the New Fourth Army. In addition to running the salvation daily, it also sent young people to the front line to protect the Anti Japanese and red families, organize charity performances, run night schools and other mass work.

Yanjia flower hall is located at No.47 and NO.48 Anmin lane of Sanfang Qixiang in Fuzhou. It was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). It was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Guangxu and the reign of the Republic of China. It covers an area of about 2000 square meters. It is one of the best preserved buildings in Sanfang Qixiang with exquisite decoration. No matter the decorative components such as doors and windows, a bucket of three rising arches, or the structural components such as Chuanfang, they are all exquisitely carved. In 2005, it was a provincial cultural relic protection unit, and now it is the Qixiang community activity center.

scenic spot

Yan's original surname was Ji. When Qin Shihuang unified China in 222 BC, Qian Gong, the youngest son of emperor Xiaowang of Yan, changed his surname to Yan in memory of Yan. The Yan family has gone through more than 2000 years of vicissitudes. Up to now, it has produced three loyal people. Yan Jun, the Anti Japanese hero in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Yan Yanjiao, the imperial examination Jinshi in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, and Yan Zhengji, the hero of the late Ming Dynasty, were granted imperial titles by the Ming and Qing Dynasties respectively. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to commemorate Yan's ancestors who came to Fujian, Jianning Xifeng Yan and Yongtai Linyang Yan jointly bought the local houses and prepared to build "Yan's taichenggong ancestral hall". Yan's flower hall should be the subsidiary building of "Yan's taichenggong ancestral hall". In history, Yan's relatives often stayed here when they came to Beijing or went to the provincial capital to do business. After many vicissitudes, the former prosperity of Yan's flower hall is still there, and Yan's courtyard has not been restored. Relevant experts believe that the Yanjia flower hall should be renamed as "taichenggong ancestral hall of Yanshi", which can restore its true colors.

In the list of 131 protected ancient buildings in Sanfang Qixiang published by Fuzhou in 2007, Zeng's residence at No. 30, Anmin lane is one of them. This Zeng's residence has a history of more than 400 years and covers an area of more than 100 mu. Zeng's family originated in Nanfeng, Jiangxi Province. During the reign of Jiayou of Song Dynasty, Zeng wending was appointed a Jinshi and a Jixian mechanism reviewer. During his term of office, he made outstanding achievements. He was granted a silver fish, gold and purple dress, and was granted the zhilongtuge Museum of history. When he knew Fuzhou, he was close to the people and valued merit and virtue, which won the support of the people. Local elders and literati built a memorial temple for him at the east foot of Jiuxian mountain (today's Yushan Mountain). During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, the Zeng family had trained the Duke to become a Jinshi, and the official capital was the censor of the capital. In the genealogy, Zeng Peigong was regarded as the first ancestor to enter Fujian, but there was no explanation of where he lived. In 1605, his seventh grandson Zeng Yi lived in Anmin lane, which is a clear written record of Zeng's settlement in Anmin lane. Zeng family's "Zeng Huichun - Zeng Yuanbing (named Yuanqing) - Zeng Zhaoao - Zeng Zongyan" was the only one in Fuzhou in Qing Dynasty. Being good at business and accounting are the main characteristics of Zeng Yishen's descendants. At the end of the 18th century, the Zeng family set up "Yucheng bank" in xiahang street of Taijiang, Fuzhou, which expanded their family business. The former residence in Anmin Lane covers an area of more and more land. It is called "zengban Street" because it connects Huangxiang in the north. This kind of situation lasted until the 1930s, and it has been beautiful for more than 100 years. In recent decades, great changes have taken place in the structure of the residents in the big houses. The real Zeng's aborigines only account for a part, and the original pattern in the big houses has changed beyond recognition. Today, we can still witness the glorious relics of the ancient buildings of that year. In addition to the wooden structure of the front and back houses and flower halls, the Ming Dynasty's stone lintels, stone well railings, and the Qing Dynasty's flagpole stones beside the patio are all precious historical relics of Anmin lane.

Located at No. 52, Anmin lane, Chengjia courtyard was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Although it was only a single entrance residence of 423 square meters, it was small and exquisite. It was adjacent to Anmin Lane in the front, and then separated from the former residence of Lin Congyi, the second son of Lin Zexu. There are halls, screen doors, patios, wing rooms, flower halls, backyards, etc. The Dougong and couplets all retain the original appearance of the Qing Dynasty. They are complete typical dwellings in three lanes and seven alleys. The owner of the house, Cheng Shi, is an overseas Chinese from the Philippines. He bought this small courtyard in the early 1950s and never rented it or lent it to outsiders. He cherished it very much. The furnishings in the house have always retained the traditional style and have not been rebuilt. In 1992, the people's Government of Gulou District announced it as a cultural relic protection unit at district level, known as "Chengjia courtyard, 52 Anmin lane".

The entrance of the main block of tingcheng test hall is located at No.15 Anmin lane, covering an area of nearly 2000 square meters. It is a traditional Fuzhou residence built in the Qing Dynasty. It was the place where students or wusheng from eight counties of Tingzhou prefecture (Changting, Shanghang, Yongding, Wuping, Liancheng, Ninghua, Qingliu, Guihua) came to stay in Fuzhou for the imperial examination. After the Republic of China, the imperial examination stopped renting to people. When the three lanes and seven alleys were transformed, they were dilapidated and on the verge of collapse. As the first house to be restored in Anmin lane, it is funded by the Provincial Federation of literary and art circles. The funds are in place quickly, and the construction progress is also fast, which has changed a lot.

characteristic

No. 34, Anmin lane, the former residence of a time-honored cake maker in Fuzhou, is a building of Ming and Qing Dynasties, covering an area of 958 square meters. Lard cake and gift cake are common Fujian style pastries. They are sold in many pastry shops, but the most famous ones are made by guanwuyi, which are well known to women and children in Rongcheng. Guanwuyi's lard cake, Xie Wanfeng's gift cake, meiqiyou's ice-cream cake, shuiluxuan's xianzhensu and baolaixuan's lard fried rice are all famous brands of Fuzhou pastries.

No. 44, Anmin lane, is the home of Xie Wanfeng, which has the architectural characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a total area of 868 square meters. Xie Wanfeng pastry shop was founded in 1826. Xie Jingchu, the last boss, operated it until 1956, when it was a public-private joint venture. Later, it was renamed Xie Wanfeng pastry factory. Xie Wanfeng gift cake has the characteristics of thin shell like paper, filling full flavor, moderate salty and sweet, delicious taste, not easy to mildew, long shelf life. In the old custom, when a man and a woman make an engagement, the gift cake is a necessary gift. When the woman receives the gift cake, she admits the marriage. Up to now, this kind of marriage custom still exists in the countryside of Fuzhou. There is a saying among the people that if you are engaged to buy Gift cakes, you must buy Xie Wanfeng's gift cakes. It used to be called Xi Lei Fang. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Zao heard about it with filial piety, and the imperial court issued an imperial edict to reward Su and silk. Because of the name "Xi Lei", later taizai Yu lived here and changed his name to "Yuantai Yude". In Yuan Dynasty, jiane, the capital of Fujian Province, lived here. His mother's chastity was changed to chastity square.

Address: Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province (south of Huangxiang)

Longitude: 119.29846176418

Latitude: 26.082572393238

Ticket information: Free

Opening hours: 8:30-17:00

Chinese PinYin : An Min Xiang