Xie luolou

Xie tuolou is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese poetry and literature. Xiexianlou, together with Yueyang Tower, huanghe tower and Tengwang Pavilion, has always been known as the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

Xie luolou

Located on the top of Lingyang mountain in the center of Xuancheng City, xielau is a famous cultural building. It is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese poetry and literature.

Development history

Nanqi

In the summer of 495, the second year of Jianwu in the Southern Qi Dynasty, there was a 30-year-old poet who was born in Xianzu. He sailed against the current and slowly arrived at Xuanhua. He is Xie Luo, who has been an aide to the princes of the Xiao family for more than ten years. Xie Xuan's landscape poetry style directly influenced the landscape poets of Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Xie Ting has a special contribution and position in the history of Chinese poetry. During the Jianwu period of the Southern Qi Dynasty (494-496), Xie Xuan was appointed as the prefect of Xuancheng, and he was named "Gaozhai". Xie Xuan once served as a director and lived here, and wrote poems such as Gaozhai seeing things, Gaozhai leisurely looking and Houzhai looking back. The back of the building is abandoned.

Tang Dynasty

In the early Tang Dynasty, Xuancheng built a new building at the site of "Gaozhai" in memory of Xie He. Because the building was located in the north of the county, it was named "Beilou". When the building was completed, Jingtingshan was already famous. You can see Jingtingshan from the building, so it is also called "beiwanglou". In Tang Dynasty, Li Bai came to Xuancheng many times, climbed this building and wrote poems to express his feelings. The poem "climbing the North Tower of Xietou in Xuancheng in autumn" is very popular and has been sung through the ages. The poem said: "the river city is picturesque, and the mountain looks at the clear sky at night. Two water clip mirror, double bridge down rainbow. People's cold orange pomelo, autumn Wutong. Who reads North upstairs, face the breeze to cherish to thank a public. " As Li Bai's poems are widely spread, the building is also known as "Xie Gong Lou" and "Xie Luo Lou". At the end of Xiantong period in Tang Dynasty (874), Du Gulin, the censor Zhongcheng and the governor of Xuanzhou, rebuilt the north building. Because of its high and dangerous terrain and its steep cliffs, it was named "diezhanglou" and recorded. (general annals of Jiangnan): diezhanglou, after the reign of ningguofu, was the Gaozhai place when Xie Tiao was the prefect of Xuancheng. One is Beilou, also known as Xiegong Lou. Tang xiantongjian was rebuilt by the governor dugulin, whose name is changed to the present one.)

bright

During the reign of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, the magistrate Fang rebuilt it at the right time and renamed it "Gaozhai".

clear

In the 40th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1701), the magistrate Xu Ting renovated it and said: "the name of diezhang is the name of the earth, and the name of Duke Xie is the name of the people. The North Tower is well known in ancient and modern times, and people and the earth are among them. " Hence the title is called "gubeilou". At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1875), Lu Yizhen, the magistrate, rebuilt it again. The renovated North building is divided into upper and lower floors, the upper circle and the lower part. It is of full wood structure, with glazed roof tiles and four cornices. The title of the upper floor is "diezhanglou", which is surrounded by wooden railings. The title of the lower floor is "xieziaolou", which is equipped with screen doors. Around the base of the building, there are inscriptions of poems and inscriptions of repairing the building.

the period of Counter-Japanese War

During the Anti Japanese War (1937), the building was destroyed by Japanese aircraft.

In 1987, at the 9th People's Congress of Xuanzhou City, 18 deputies jointly proposed to rebuild Xie Tiao building; in 1990, it was officially approved at the mayor's executive meeting; on August 8, 1997, the ground was broken and completed the next year. In May 1998, the site was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The site is a high platform with a height of 6 meters and an area of 1500 square meters. In order to protect the site, the protection area is 50 meters around the base of the site, and the construction control area is 100 meters south, 80 meters west, 50 meters east and 50 meters north. Now, Xietou park has been established and Xietou building management office has been set up.

Since the Tang Dynasty, the buildings in Xuanzhou City have been named in memory of Xie He: tiaofeng, Qingshu, Yingchun, Guanfeng, Shuangxi, huaixie, yunqi (named after Xie He Da and yunqi in you Jingting mountain), Qixia (named after Xie Yu Xia scattered into Qi) and Chengjiang (named after Song Shijian in Xie Jing Ting mountain). The poem "Chengjiang night moon" says: "Chengjiang night moon opens the sky mirror, and you can feel the bright moon. I'd like to live in my seclusion and listen to the song of Zhuoying with you Wait for the pavilion. The ancestral temples built in the past dynasties in Jingting mountain, Xie Xuan, are listed in the first place. Therefore, Xuancheng was once called "Xiaoxie city" (Du Mu's "from Xuanzhou to Beijing, when Pei Tan returned to Xuanzhou, he wrote:" there is a hundred hectares of bamboo at the foot of Jingting mountain, in which there is a poet Xiaoxie city. " Ouyang Xiu's "Wen Mei Er Shou De Xing (Ling) Xi Shu": "Jun's small Xie Cheng is a guest in Luoyang." Zhang Lei's "a gift to Chao Wujiu in white style": "Guanhe, the land of Eastern Qin Dynasty in Warring States period, Xiaoxie city in Southern Dynasty." "Xiegong city" (Du Mu's "from Xuancheng to guanshangjing": "Xiegong city riverside stream dream, Su Xiaomen in front of Liu Fu head." Mei inquired about diezhanglou: "when Xie Gongcheng goes up to Xie Gonglou, there is a bullfight hanging on the edge of a hundred feet." "Xiexian city" in the Southern Dynasty is the deepest part of the eastern Wu Dynasty Xu Tang's "seeing off Li Shiyu of Ruzhou before returning to Xuancheng" said: "re lead pond thinking, but also ascend Xie city.").

Main attractions

Dengsi tower is also in the palm of the city. The mountains and rivers are in people's mind. However, we can see the crisscross mountains and rivers, the crisscross paths, the changing clouds and trees, the Jingting Pavilion rising in the Sichuan Plain in the north, and the two rivers flowing to the East between the white clouds. The literati and poets of the past dynasties came one after another and wrote countless poems. There are more than 130 poems and essays of Beilou recorded in the local records, including the best works of Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Mei Yaochen, Wen Tianxiang, Gong Shitai, Shi Runzhang, Mei wending and other famous poets. In May 1998, the site was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. The site is a high platform with a height of 6 meters and an area of 1500 square meters.

Chanting the building

Xie Xiaolou's farewell to Shuyun

(the song of Li Taibai's complete works, Volume 18)

Those who abandon me should not stay yesterday, but those who disturb my heart are worried today.

Long wind thousands of miles to send autumn geese, which can sound tall buildings. Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of Xie Qingfa.

All of them want to fly to the sky and enjoy the bright moon. If you cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more. If you lift your arms, you will be more worried.

Life (as a man) is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty sent out a boat (as a mourning) to Cangzhou.

To Cui Shiyu

(complete works of Li Taibai, Volume 13)

Wanxi frost night to listen to the apes worry, to the country long for not tie the boat. I pity a wild goose flying in the South China Sea, but I admire Shuangxi's northward flow.

Experts often understand Chen Fan's couch, but it's hard for passers-by to return it to Xietou tower. Here we leave the same fallen leaves, scattered in the morning and worshiping the autumn.

Xietou North Building in Xuancheng in autumn

(Volume 20 of complete works of Li Taibai)

In the picturesque Jiangcheng, you can see the clear sky at night. Two water clip mirror, double bridge down rainbow.

People smoke cold orange pomelo. Autumn Wutong. Who's up north. Thank you for your kindness.

Xie Gongting

(complete works of Li Taibai Volume 21 and complete Tang poetry volume 181)

Xieting parting place, scenery every life sorrow. The guest disperses the blue sky and the moon, the mountain sky and the water flow.

The pool flowers reflect the moon in spring, and the window bamboos sing in autumn at night. Today and ancient times, long song nostalgic tour?

Far from the window

(volume 461 of complete Tang poetry by Bai Juyi)

The sky is quiet, the mountain is good, the window is open, and the sky is clear. Yao Lianfeng is graceful, not separated by bamboo. Ten thousand points are empty rooms, and a thousand overlaps are far away.

Row eaves save beautiful, edge gap to help the wind. When Bi loves Xinqing, Mingyi reflects on it. Xuancheng County Zhai in the hope of the same as in ancient times.

Doctor Cui suddenly wrote dozens of poems

A long sentence on Jun Zhai (volume 458 of complete Tang poetry by Bai Juyi)

Xie xuanhui died, singing and sleeping, and there were few pens and inkstones in the County Pavilion. On the wall of Wu Fu's new poetry, the empty religion is far away from the windows.

Suddenly, I am afraid that Wenxing will return last night. Again, I'd like to celebrate Jingting mountain with a cup of wine.

Visit Xie Gongting

(Yao he's complete Tang poetry volume 500)

He came to Xie Ting to avoid his dream. This is true all over the world.

The bamboo is fresh, the stone is transparent, the spring is clean, and there is no moss. Sit with the monk, who can take care of the wine.

Dinner with fan Xuancheng

(volume 510 of Zhang Hu's complete Tang Poetry)

Huaxuan open blue flow, official prostitutes embrace princes. The powder item is high, and the sandalwood makeup is slow.

The second body destroys the candle, the slanting eye delivers the incense ball. Where to hate, thousands of customer funding.

Dream of Xie Ting

(Zhu Qingyu, volume 515. In doubt, there is a dream Pavilion in Lingyin mountain.)

After the dream who see, lonely Pavilion like the old. When you are honest, you feel like a poem.

If you don't go too far, you should be less sad. It's hard to get rid of Gu's shame.

Go to the North Building with Dr. Shen Shuhuai

(Volume 5 of complete works of Du Mu and volume 524 of complete Tang Poetry)

The military talisman left the Golden Horse seriously, and the star sword shone on the bullfight. Pen down the green mountains, ancient rhyme floating, account open red, according to the high autumn.

Xianglian day color floating gauze screen, stream by song around the painting building. It's a pity that Yuyi has to go to Fengchi to visit the beautiful land.

Two banquets with Cui Gong

(Xu Hun's complete Tang poetry volume 535)

Accompany Fanfang pool drunk North building, water flowers numerous Yan Zhao Ying boat. The pavilions are full of shade, the trees are in the early day, and the strings are in the high mountains in autumn.

They all congratulated Guo Yan on his final choice of Fu, but they did not meet Zou in Yan valley. Once upon a time, if we can meet now, the first captain of Cangzhou has turned white.

On the river to the west, a total of birds fly, cut lotus floating like light and fat. Wang Xun's book

Chinese PinYin : Xie Tiao Lou