Hailar National Forest Park

Hailaer National Forest Park (formerly Hailaer West Mountain Scenic Spot) is located on the west mountain of Hailaer District, Hulunbuir city. It is a national 3A tourist attraction and the only national forest park with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica as the main body in China.

Hailaer National Forest Park is divided into South Park, North Park, West Park and reserve resource area.

Nanyuan is one of the four microlithic cultural sites in northern China. On the south side of Mingming peak, there are three fortification sites of Japanese invaders. Built in 1934, it was called shasongshan position at that time. It is one of the 15 fortification areas of Japanese invaders in Northeast China. It was destroyed by the Soviet Red Army in the Anti Japanese war in 1945. In recent years, the park has successively built the restaurant of folk custom garden, Hailar exhibition hall, botanical garden and zoo in the South Park, and developed the tree king, watch pine, bullet tree, Ganquan pine, LIANLI pine, genpo and other landscapes of celebrity peak. Standing on the celebrity peak, overlooking the vast forest and listening to the waves of pines, we can see the beauty of the natural scenery of Northern Xinjiang.

The North Garden is the largest of the three gardens, and the Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in the North Garden maintains its natural state. The park is most famous for its white sand beach. The sand quality of white sand beach is fine and white, and the scenery is charming. Grassland, natural forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and white sand beach are integrated to form a beautiful picture. Abundant forest and grassland resources form a large area of ecosystem, which is very suitable for the survival of wild animals.

Xiyuan is mainly composed of wetlands with a total area of 2500 hectares. There are 15 lakes. There are many waterbirds in the lake, including swan, a national second-class protected animal, grey geese, heron, grey crane, wild duck and other large and medium-sized waterbirds. The Sino Japanese Friendship forest land is located on a large area of flat wetland meadow vegetation in Xiyuan, and the large seedlings of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica have been planted on a large scale.

The reserve resource area is composed of seed collection area, shelter forest construction area, forest and grass demonstration area, sand control area, wetland protection area, seedling raising and scientific research area. The plantation in the area was planted in the 1980s and has become a natural forest oxygen bar.

Hailar National Forest Park

Hailaer National Forest Park was originally Hailaer West Mountain scenic spot, located in the government of Hailaer District, the capital of Hulunbeier League, Inner Mongolia, and the west of Gongren new village. It is divided into South Park, North Park, West Park and reserve resource area, collectively known as three parks and one area. Nanyuan is one of the four microlithic cultural sites in northern China. There are three Japanese fortification sites in the south of mingmingfeng. The North Garden is the largest of the three gardens, and the Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in the North Garden maintains its natural state. Hailaer white beach is the most famous scenic spot in the park. Xiyuan is mainly composed of wetlands with a total area of 2500 hectares. There are 15 lakes with an area of 250 hectares, of which the ice lake is the largest with an area of 56 hectares. The reserve resource area is composed of seed collection area, shelter forest construction area, forest and grass demonstration area, sand control area, wetland protection area, seedling raising and scientific research area. The plantations in the area were planted in the 1980s. It is less than 2 kilometers away from the city center, covering a total area of 1-4062 hectares. It is the only national forest park with natural landscape of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest as the main body in China. It was approved by the former Ministry of forestry on September 9, 1992.

Hailaer National Forest Park (formerly Hailaer West Mountain Scenic Spot) was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Hulunbeier as early as the Qing Dynasty, and was famous for its ancient pines in Shabu. It is the only national forest park with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica as the main body in China, a national AAA tourist attraction, the founding unit of national education base, an autonomous regional nature reserve, a patriotic education base in Hulunbuir City, and a popular science education base in Hulunbuir city.

Historical evolution

In 1995, Hailaer National Forest Park was designated as "patriotic education base" by the League Committee, league office, municipal Party committee and municipal government.

In 2000, it was named "Hulunbeier League popular science education base" by Hulunbeier League science and Technology Association.

In 2001, it was rated as AA tourist attraction by the Tourism Bureau of the autonomous region. At the end of 2001, it was approved as an autonomous regional nature reserve.

In March 2002, it was approved by the Planning Committee of the autonomous region, and at the end of 2004, it was rated as AAA scenic spot by the Tourism Bureau of the autonomous region.

geographical environment

position

Hailar National Forest Park is located in the west of Hailar City, Hulunbeier League, Inner Mongolia. It was once listed as one of the Eight Sights of Hulunbeier in the Qing Dynasty. It is the only national forest park with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica as the theme in China, with a total area of 210000 mu.

topographic features

The terrain of the park is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 612-462 meters. The East is a fluctuating sand dune zone, and the west is a grassland zone, with relatively flat terrain. The famous natural forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is the main landscape in the park.

Area

The total area of the park is 220000 mu, which is divided into South Park, North Park, West Park and reserve resource area (the total area of South Park, North Park and West Park is 10000 mu, and the reserve resource area is 210000 mu).

The North Garden is the largest of the three gardens, and the Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in the North Garden maintains its natural state. The park is most famous for its white beach.

Xiyuan is mainly composed of wetlands with a total area of 2500 hectares. There are 15 lakes with an area of 250 hectares, of which the ice lake is the largest with an area of 56 hectares.

The reserve resource area is composed of seed collection area, shelter forest construction area, forest and grass demonstration area, sand control area, wetland protection area, seedling raising and scientific research area. The plantations in the area were planted in the 1980s.

Nanyuan is one of the four microlithic cultural sites in northern China. There are three Japanese fortification sites in the south of mingmingfeng.

Main attractions

White beach

White sand beach is located in the North Park of Forest Park. In 1945, when the Soviet army was fighting with the Japanese army, fierce fighting took place here. The Soviet Red Army was formed by concentrated bombing when fighting with the Japanese army. As time went on, the sand in the pit spread around under the action of the wind. Because the sand quality of the beach was fine and white, it was called white sand beach.

Ice lake

Ice lake (also known as 901 Lake) is the largest lake (56 hectares) in the forest park. The lake area is surrounded by wetlands. Springs at the bottom of the lake provide water for it. The water storage of the lake is stable and unchanged for a long time. There are rich vegetation around the lake and a variety of birds. It is an ideal habitat for birds. The air near the lake is fresh and cool, and it is a good place for tourism.

Resource status

plant resources

In addition to pine forest, there are more than 160 kinds of wild plants belonging to 120 genera and 41 families, mainly including zhongdongyang, Jiayu, Houli, shanjingzi, etc. The park has been built one after another in the South Park, and has developed such landscapes as Shuwang, Shouwang pine, Zhongtan tree, Ganquan pine, LIANLI pine, genpo and so on.

Animal resources

The wild animals are mainly birds, including 15 orders, 24 families and more than 60 species, mainly including Mongolian lark, Dai Sheng, woodpecker and so on. There are many waterbirds in the lake, including swan, a national second-class protected animal, grey goose, heron, grey crane, wild duck and some unknown small waterbirds.

Protected species

Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, also known as Pinus hailaerensis, grows naturally on sand dunes and belongs to evergreen coniferous trees of Pinaceae. Tree height up to 30 meters, DBH 100 cm, thick bark, trunk straight, body-building, tree cover such as umbrella, with cold resistance, drought resistance, barren characteristics. There are more than 1000 hundred year old trees in the park, of which the diameter at breast height (DBH) is the thickest, up to 100 cm.

Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, also known as Pinus hailaerensis, belongs to a variety of Pinus densiflora. It is one of the precious coniferous trees in northern China and is known as the "green Queen". The tree is tall and strong, cold resistant and drought resistant. Therefore, whether it is its survival characteristics or its biological form, it has a strong ornamental value.

Local food

Four kinds of pastry: Royal bean curd, sesame roll, golden cake, jujube paste. Four dishes: Court cucumber, pickled black vegetables, sweet garlic, pickled mustard skin.

Worship ring pulp: music with banquet - Manchu and Han maid worship Guizhou Maotai.

A dish of soup: Dictyophora Longjing.

Roast lamb leg is a famous dish in Hulunbei. Roast lamb leg is evolved from roast whole sheep.

It is said that the hunting and nomadic people living in the vast land of northern China often bake the whole prey and feed the whole sheep by the campfire.

Mongolian "killing sheep" has three characteristics: first, killing sheep without blood, second, skinning without a knife, third, killing sheep fast. Completing this activity with Mongolian brothers will make you more aware of the simplicity and boldness of grassland people.

Hand picked meat is a unique Mongolian diet. The meat is unloaded along the bone seam, cooked with water and dipped in seasoning. Although there is no complicated process, it can reflect the simplicity and forthrightness of Mongolian people who drink in a big bowl and eat large pieces of meat.

The whole fish feast - Hulun Lake has a long growth period, no pollution, tender and delicious fish. The whole fish feast is made of self-produced fish with complete color, fragrance, taste and shape.

Yinshan naked oats has a long growth period, cold resistance and light preference, and has a long planting history. The main product is oatmeal. Oatmeal is rich in nutrition, high protein content, low fat content, and also rich in a variety of minerals and nutrients beneficial to human body, which can prevent coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes

Chinese PinYin : Hai La Er Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan