Li Da's former residence

Li Da's former residence

Li Da's former residence is located in Yongzhou City, near Xiangjiang River in the north, surrounded by mountains on both sides and covered by green trees. There is a road in the front through the airport to the gate of the former residence, with convenient transportation and pleasant scenery. On the wall on the left side of the house, there are still four big characters of "Furen primary school" inscribed by Comrade Li Da. In May 1987, the people's Government of Lengshuitan District announced Li Da's former residence as a key cultural relics protection unit. In September 1990, the people's Government of Lengshuitan District appropriated special funds for comprehensive maintenance, and opened a exhibition room for Li Da's life, displaying some of Li Da's relics, manuscripts and photos of revolutionary activities and work.

brief introduction

Li Da's former residence is located in the Li family of Guantang, youzhatou village, lanjiaoshan Town, 15km south of Lengshuitan district. Li Da's former residence has two buildings, facing south from north, covering an area of 350 square meters. The former residence is of brick and wood structure, suspended on the top of the mountain and covered with small green tiles. It was originally the manor house of Li Yiren, a gentry in Qing Dynasty. Guangxu 34 (1908) was purchased by Li Da's father, Mr. Li Furen. In 1912, a row of enclosed houses in front of Li Da's house and two accompanying houses in North and South were built. In 1938, after Li Da was dismissed, when he went home to live in seclusion, he reconstructed the left bedroom of the main house according to the western architectural style.

Change and development

From 1940 to 1947, in order to avoid the pursuit of the Kuomintang reactionaries, Li Da retired from his hometown and continued to engage in the research and propaganda of Marxism in the name of running a school. He translated and wrote a large number of theoretical works on the research and dissemination of Marxism here.

Li Da's former residence is located on the Xiangjiang River in the north, surrounded by mountains and trees on both sides of the river. There is a road in the front through the airport to the gate of the former residence, with convenient transportation and pleasant scenery. On the wall on the left side of the house, there are still four big characters of "Furen primary school" inscribed by Comrade Li Da.

In May 1987, the people's Government of Lengshuitan District announced Li Da's former residence as a key cultural relics protection unit. In September 1990, the people's Government of Lengshuitan District appropriated special funds for comprehensive maintenance, and opened a exhibition room for Li Da's life, displaying some of Li Da's relics, manuscripts and photos of revolutionary activities and work.

Li Da

brief introduction

Li Da, whose name is Heming (1890-1966), is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. China's famous Marxist enlightenment thinker, domestic and foreign well-known Marxist theorists, outstanding Marxist philosophers, economists, jurists, sociologists and educators. He used to be named Lida, Jiangchun, Lite, Huhuo, etc. he was born in caijiapu, Lingling county (now the cold water beach).

Personal experience

He was admitted to Pingzhou middle school in 1905.

In 1909, he was admitted to the excellent Normal University of Beijing.

In 1913, he was admitted to the first normal university in Tokyo, Japan. In Japan, he studied Marxism diligently. After returning to China in 1920, he and Chen Duxiu and Li Hanjun jointly organized the Shanghai Communist group, edited the Communist Party monthly, the first party journal of the Communist Party of China, and participated in the work of New Youth magazine.

Since February 1921, acting as secretary of the Shanghai Communist group, he has been actively preparing for the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. On July 23, 1921, the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened. He was one of the representatives. On the last day of the conference, the venue was searched by the French patrol room. Li Da and his wife managed to rent a boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, so that the conference could continue and successfully closed. At the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Li Da was elected director of propaganda of the CPC Central Committee. In September of the same year, Li Da presided over the work of the people's publishing house, the first publishing house founded by the Communist Party of China. In July 1922, he attended the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected a member of the Central Committee. He edited "new era" magazine and published articles such as "what is imperialism", "Marxist theory and China" and "the due consciousness of the Chinese business and working class" to expound the basic spirit of the declaration of the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In the summer of 1923, Li Da and Chen Duxiu had disputes and differences on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and then left the party organization. During the northern expedition, Li Da served as chairman of the editorial board of the General Political Department of the national revolution, instructor of the central military and political school and acting instructor of the general political school, presided over the educational administration and enrollment of the central military and political school, taught revolutionary theory with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Yun Daiying, and published modern sociology.

After the failure of the great revolution, Li Da was wanted by the Kuomintang authorities and was transferred to Lingling, Wuchang, Shanghai and other places. In Shanghai, Li Da and Deng chumin founded Kunlun bookstore and published a large number of Marxist theory books. In 1929, he successively published three monographs, including an overview of China's industrial revolution, basic knowledge of society, and national issues. In August 1932, Li Da went to Business School of Peking University to teach. In a dangerous environment, he wrote two monographs, outline of economics and introduction to monetary science. Among them, the outline of economics was highly praised and recommended by Mao Zedong, pointing out that it was the first Marxist philosophy textbook written by the Chinese themselves. During the Anti Japanese War, Li Da lived in Lingling. During the war of liberation, he accepted the great trust of the Communist Party of China and persuaded Cheng Qian to revolt, which contributed to the peaceful liberation of Hunan.

On the eve of the founding of new China, the CPC Central Committee, based on Li Da's performance for many years, made Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Li Weihan as historical witnesses, Liu Shaoqi as introducer, and approved Li Da to rejoin the party. After liberation, Li Da continued to engage in theoretical work and higher education. He successively served as vice president of the Central School of political science and law, President of Hunan University and President of Wuhan University. He was elected as a deputy to the first, second and third National People's Congress, a member of the standing Committee of the third National People's Congress, a member of the first and second national political associations, and a representative of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China He is a member of the Ministry of philosophy and the first president of the Chinese philosophy society. Li Da not only studied Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism in depth, but also made important pioneering work in the fields of law, monetary science and historical theory. His important works include the explanation of the theory of practice, the explanation of the theory of contradiction, and the outline of materialist dialectics. His voluminous works reflect from one side the road of Chinese modern thought in the past half century, which is a very precious heritage. On August 24, 1966, Li Da died in Wuhan.

Address: youzhatou village, lanjiaoshan Town, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Longitude: 111.61281948 234

Latitude: 26.336449071891

Chinese PinYin : Li Da Gu Ju