Doumu spring

Doumu spring

Doumu spring is one of the 72 Famous Springs in Jinan. It was once named Dou Guquan. It is located in the west of doumuquan village on the top of the bronze hill.

Development history

There are many records in Licheng county annals: "Dou Guquan is on the North top of the great Buddhist temple", and Hao Zhigong in Qing Dynasty collected 72 springs. The water is poured out from the stone dragon mouth installed on the rock hole. The square pool is built with stones. It is clean and sweet for villagers to drink. It is stored in a closed pool for sowing and watering. bus line

Current situation in June 2012: the spring pool has been renovated to be more tidy. The old trees behind the spring have dried up and new branches have been sent out from the bottom of the trees.

Main attractions

1. Landscape

Doumuquan (located in Daquan village, also known as Daquan), is located at a cliff side of doumuquan village. It is the highest spring among 72 Famous Springs in Jinan. It was built in the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in the 15th year of Kangxi. There are records of this spring in Qianlong's Licheng xuanzhi and Daoguang's Jinan Fu Zhi in Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Hao Zhigong called this spring Dou Guquan in his seventy-two springs, while in the Republic of China, he called it "at the North top of Dafosi Temple", which means Doumu spring is located at the North top of Dafosi temple in jinxiuchuan township.

Doumu spring is also known as "big spring" because of its big flow and three springs bubbling out in the peak season. The spring water flows out from the rock wall and hole, and converges into the square pool. It is crystal clear, clear and sweet, and villagers vie to drink it. It is said that drinking this spring "cures diseases and protects health", and there are "no insects within 100 meters" around the spring.

On the north side of the pool is a closed reservoir built in 1991. Water flows out from the crevice of the pool wall when it is full, forming a natural stream and flowing slowly northward. On the spring, there are cheliangmu and Liriodendron. Among them, cheliangmu is more than 500 years old, diameter at breast height is 120 cm, tree height is 13.6 meters; Liriodendron is more than 400 years old, diameter at breast height is 72 cm, tree height is 11.3 meters, is the best protected ancient tree in Jinan City.

Doumu palace is located in the east of Doumu spring. According to records, the palace was built before the Qing Dynasty. It was renovated twice in the Qing Dynasty. It was restored in 1997. Once in the courtyard, there are three main halls with green bricks and black tiles, flying arches and overhanging eaves. There is a statue of the queen mother in the hall, and the walls are painted with color paintings.

Jibaoquan (located in jibaoyu, there are two legends). A: because it is adjacent to the Great Buddha Temple, some monks from a long distance came to the Great Buddha Temple with Buddhist relics. Because of the chaos of war on the way, they sent their treasures to the spring, but they lost their way and never found them again. So jibaoquan got its name. b: In the war years, a general led his troops back from the war. When he passed by, he saw that the mountain was deep and the forest was hidden. So he hid his treasure here, and then came back to look for it in vain, so he named it.

Tofu spring (West Slope) is surrounded by Han Chuanjiang's family. Han Chuanjiang's ancestors have lived here for generations, and his ancestors have been spreading such a story: they all get up at midnight and go to the nearby spring to pick up water to make tofu, because what they pick up at midnight is not water but tofu.

Bianzhuang spring (bianzhuang)

Koizumi (Koizumi Village)

Nanquanquan (Nanquan) nanquancun is named after its arc-shaped terrain.

Baihuaquan (baihuaquan Village) Qingquan stone upstream, water shock stone layer, stacked with white flowers, hence the name.

2. Deifying legends and wonders

The wonder of baimaju Cave: there is a cave on the steep slope of the west side of Qingtong, in which the water is soaked with bluestone. The hole is usually dark. At about 3 p.m., when the sunlight slants into the cave, you can see the glittering light, just like the heavenly soldiers and generals, white horses and golden armour, which is a wonder. It is said that the Jade Emperor at that time mobilized the heavenly soldiers and generals to suppress the evil demons, so it was called Baima Judong.

Dragon fossil: (on the mountain of Daquan Village)

It is found in the mountain of the main village of doumuquan village. It is shaped like a dragon, just like the fossil of a dragon. It belongs to the strange stone class. Legend has it that the Dragon King of the East China Sea went to see grandma Taishan and left a mark on the stone after passing by. The Dragon King climbs here, grabs the ground with all his limbs, raises his head and sees Mount Tai. Looking back, he saw that his tail was still in the Yellow River. The Dragon King thought it was too slow, so he soared up to the top of Mount Tai. Therefore, the main road here is called Longxing Road, which is also the place where the Dragon flies. Later, someone followed the Qingtong mountain on the Longhang Road, and sure enough, they could see Mount Tai and the Yellow River.

Kong Kong Ling and Lao Mao (cave) cry on the mountain of Daquan village. A: It is said that grandma Taishan once chose qingtongshan, which is on the east side of Doumu spring, as her residence. In the evening, she always heard maozi (an owl, crying like a child) calling, so she chose to move to Taishan. But qingtongshan is a living mountain, which can grow higher and higher with age. In order not to let qingtongshan grow over Mount Tai, she stamped her three feet on qingtongshan and sealed its growth before she left. B: It is said that when the eight countries invaded China, the Chinese called the Russians "laomaozi". There is a Russian army driving to the empty ridge of Doumu spring. The grain transport team basked in the grain on the boulder and fell asleep after watching the beautiful weather. As a result, when I got up the next morning, the grain disappeared. It doesn't matter. It's a capital crime. At this time, the leader of the grain transportation team found that there were rice grains falling on the ground, so he tracked them all the way to Kongkong ridge. There is a Chaotian cave in Kongling mountain. It's said that there is a rat spirit in it. It was the rat spirit who stole the grain (actually, it was the common people who stole it in anger). The leader of the grain team muttered in his heart that going to the cave to get grain was a dead end. You can't go back to life with nothing. The more he thought about it, the more afraid he was, and he began to cry on the ridge. Finally exhausted and died, hence the name "laomaokui".

Erlangtan mountain: it is said that it is located in the valley between Dongpo and baihuaquan. There are still two symmetrical openings on the cliffs on both sides of the valley, just like the Danwo when carrying a burden. It is said that Erlang God, in order to show his strength, provoked these two mountains and put them here, so it is called Erlang Dan mountain.

Shenshiwu: (border village), it is said that the ancient people here came to shenshiwu to seek fortune and material. Whose family has a wedding, the dishes are not enough, one day in advance to burn paper pray, the next day you can carry the basket to take. Later, some people didn't believe it, so they peed in front of the God's house. As a result, they couldn't do it. Cattle and sheep here after eating grass, legs straight shake can not move forward.

Tourism information

Bus routes

You must take bus no.809 to doumuquan village station. The first bus of bus no.809 from Zhonggong to doumuquan village is 11:00, while the last bus of return bus is 13:00. It's not the right time, so it's better to drive to doumuquan by yourself

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2. At the end of June 2013, Jinan bus company opened No. 121 bus, from the heavy truck technology center to houjiazhuang village committee. Tourists can take bus No. 121 and get off at doumuquan station to the foot of the mountain. You can walk several miles to Doumu spring. Bus No. 121 is a suburban line: heavy truck technology center 7:30-18:00 | Houjia village committee 6:30-17:00, the ticket price is 2 yuan, 10% off by card, and the monthly ticket is invalid.

Team 3 of Jinan No.2 bus company

Self driving route

From Xinglongzhuang (Jinan famous liquor market) into the path, through laopo village, along the first road of the Second Ring Road South to the East, at the intersection of Xinglongzhuang market, turn south into a two lane asphalt road, through Xinglongzhuang into Panshan highway.

After laopo village and further south, the mountain road is divided into two roads. There is a sign of Doumu spring scenic spot on the side of the road. You can get there according to the sign.

Geography

1. Doumuquan village is located in the southeast of Shilihe Town, adjacent to qingtongshan village with the highest altitude in Shizhong District in the East, tianjingyu village in Zhonggong town in the south, laopo village in the center of the town in the west, and the main road from Xinglong to Houjia in the north of the village.

2. The village is a typical small mountain village. It is composed of nine natural villages. The nine natural villages in the village are located on seven mountain tops with an average altitude of 577.8 meters (541.0 meters, 577.3 meters, 570.5 meters, 591.3 meters, 593.9 meters, 592.3 meters, 578.9 meters). The mountain is mainly composed of sedimentary rock and shale. Doumu spring, one of the 72 Famous Springs in Jinan, is located in Daquan natural village with the highest altitude of 548.7 meters. The spring water flows all the year round and the water quality is excellent. There is a thousand year old tree cheliangmu beside the spring, which is included in the annals of ancient and famous trees in Jinan City.

3. Hydrometeorology the village has a warm temperate continental climate, with dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, cool autumn, cold winter and little snow. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the frost free period is 180 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2320 hours, the average annual precipitation is 680 mm, the groundwater depth is between 300 and 500 meters, and the main natural disasters are hail, dry hot wind, late spring cold, etc.

4. Soil vegetation the village soil depth 5-25 cm, cinnamon soil, soil. The natural vegetation mainly includes Vitex negundo and Zizyphus jujuba, and the artificial vegetation mainly includes Platycladus orientalis, Cotinus coggygria, apricot, jujube, persimmon and other trees, as well as wheat, corn and other food crops. At present, there are 1200 mu of ecological forest, 300 mu of economic forest, 300 mu of dry vegetables, and the forest coverage rate is 46%.

Social and economic situation

1. The population structure of the whole village is 101 households (27 in doumuquan, 25 in bianzhuang, 6 in Dongpo, 7 in Nanquan, 6 in jibaoyu, 12 in Koizumi, 8 in baihuaquan, 10 in Xipo), with 280 people, 75 in agricultural labor force and above junior high school education

Chinese PinYin : Dou Mu Quan