Du Fu's hometown

Du Fu (712-770) was born in a brick cave at the foot of Bijia mountain. Du Fu spent his youth here. In 1962, after repair, Du Fu's hometown was restored to its original appearance. It is a rectangular courtyard with east-west seat and south gate. The former president of the house is 20 meters wide and 10 meters wide. There are three tile houses with West-East seat in the courtyard. There are three hard Hill Style gray tile roofs. Inside the courtyard, there are rare editions of Du Fu's poetry anthology, Du Fu's Sheng Ping comic strips, the poetic paintings of Zhang Daqian, Jiang Guanghe, Qi Baishi, Zeng Zhushao, and a bronze statue of Du Fu . In 1962, the memorial hall of Du Fu's hometown was established. Guo Moruo wrote "the kiln of Du Fu's birth" and "the memorial hall of Du Fu's hometown".

Du Fu's hometown

Du Fu's hometown is located in nanyaowan village, Zhanjie Town, Gongyi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, with the back of Bijia mountain. It is the place where Du Fu was born and lived in his youth. It is now a national AAAA tourist attraction

. Key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. In order to make more people understand Du Fu's outstanding achievements in poetry and learn from his noble personality, Gongyi Municipal government invested 150 million yuan to build his hometown into a cultural sightseeing scenic spot in 2007 according to the national AAAA standard District.

introduce

There is a 120 meter long and 2.5 meter wide corridor in the scenic area, commonly known as the "100 meter long corridor", also known as the "forest of steles of poets", which was inscribed by Mr. Qigong, chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association. The corridor contains more than 100 stone steles, most of which are poems of Du Dynasty. It gathers the ink treasures of famous calligraphers and painters at home and abroad. Zhen, Cao, Li and Zhuan calligraphy have their own characteristics in ancient and modern times. Their calligraphy art is exquisite, rigorous in structure, vigorous, deep and deep, deep and deep, deep-rooted, fresh and vivid, free and easy, thick and light, interesting, floating like clouds and moving like a dragon. For thousands of years, scholars, scholars, experts and scholars have come to pay homage to the sage of poetry with reverence, leaving messages and inscriptions and writing countless praises. Du Fu, the great poet of poetry, lies here for a long time. He will be remembered by the people forever.

The planning area of Du Fu's hometown is 248116 m2, the building area is 21606 m2, and the greening rate is 68%. The main buildings in the scenic spot are all in Tang Dynasty style, with wooden structure as the main body, red as the keynote, and gray roof tiles. The overall style is solemn and generous, with simple and bright colors, antique flavor and full charm. Du Fu's hometown consists of two parts: Poetry exhibition area and poets exhibition area. Relying on high-tech means, the poetry exhibition area systematically introduces Du Fu's achievements in poetry and his outstanding position in the history of Chinese poetry, and vividly shows the spiritual journey of a generation of poetry saints. Starting from Du Gong temple, the poetry exhibition area passes through zhanxue Pavilion, naishengyao, Shangyuan, zhuangyou garden, Sanyou hall, Huaixiang garden and Wanhui garden, with the theme of "come from this land and return to this land" It interprets a real and comprehensive Du Fu.

Main attractions

Du Fu Memorial Hall

Located in nanyaowan village, Zhanjie Town, Gongyi City, with Bijia mountain on its back and Sihe River in front of it, Du Fu was born here and spent his youth here. Although he didn't stay in his hometown for a long time, he always missed his hometown and left us a famous nostalgic poem: "dew is white from tonight, and the moon is bright in his hometown." "Autumn wind Chu bamboo cold, night snow Gong Meichun." It expresses the poet's great attachment to his hometown. In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Han, the official of Henan Province, rebuilt and established a "monument to the hometown of the sage of poetry". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Tongzhi and the Republic of China, the monument was erected many times. Du Fu's former residence is located in the East and West. Now the president of the residence is 20 meters wide and 10 meters wide. In the courtyard, there are three East-West tile houses with hard mountain style gray tile roofs. There are two houses in the East and a cave in the north. The entrance is made of brick walls. The cave is 3 meters high, 2 meters wide and 20 meters deep. On the west wall of the courtyard, there is a tablet of "hometown of the sage of poetry" in the cursive script of Zhang Yi of Qing Dynasty, which is "the tablet of Duke Du Wenzhen of the Ministry of industry of Tang Dynasty". In September 2012, the 1300th anniversary of Du Fu's birth was solemnly held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, with the theme of "a masterpiece of poetry, leaving the thatched cottage for future generations". It is one of the most important activities in China to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of Du Fu's birth since the founding of new China. Although Du Fu only lived in Chengdu for less than four years, in his thatched cottage in Chengdu, Du Fu left many famous works, such as "the thatched cottage is broken by the autumn wind", "the Prime Minister of Shu" and "the happy rain on a spring night". Since the late Tang Dynasty, Chengdu thatched cottage has been regarded as a cultural holy land to commemorate Du Fu and recite poems for thousands of years. About 800 representatives of cultural scholars at home and abroad, representatives of Du Fu memorial sites all over the country and people from all walks of life attended the cultural event, while Mr. Huang Jinxiang, a famous calligrapher and painter, wrote a poem in seven words: "reciting poems in the heart of Hui Yi, expressing my thoughts in a gloomy and high voice. Eulogizing the moon, eulogizing the words of human suffering. " As a memorial. All these reflect people's deep memory and love for this great realistic poet, and they are also the admiration and inheritance of excellent traditional culture. Du Fu's poetry has a great power to travel through time and space. Its influence is not only literary but also social, historical and realistic, not only Chinese but also world-wide. On the echo wall of thousands of years of history, the voice of worshiping Du Fu never dies out.

Du Fu cemetery

Dufu cemetery is located in mangling, about 6 kilometers northwest of the old city of Gongyi City, Henan Province. The mausoleum covers an area of 34 mu. It is located in the north and south. The main building is composed of the gate building, large statue of Du Fu, double-layer Pavilion, forest of steles of Shi Sheng, Tomb of Du Fu, poetry reciting Pavilion, Wangxiang Pavilion, grass Pavilion, Xian hall, etc. More than 3000 trees and flowers are planted in the whole cemetery, which is decorated with exotic flowers and plants, shaded by green trees and reflected by pines and cypresses. All kinds of facilities have the style of garden architecture. The cemetery is located in the north, South, East and west side by side with three earth tombs. The tomb of Du Fu is in the west, followed by the tomb of the eldest son Zongwen and the tomb of the second son Zongwu in the East. The tomb is funnel-shaped, about 10 meters high and 72 meters long. In the spring of 1980, Holly and cypress trees were planted on and around the tomb, green in winter and summer. There are two stone tablets in front of the tomb, about 2 meters high. In front of the stele, the regular script is "the tomb of Mr. Du Shaoling of Tang Dynasty", and in back, the stele is "the tomb of Du Shaoling". "Zai Jing Tang Ji · Jiang Nan Jing Shi Shi Shi's poetry manuscript · visit Du Fu's Mausoleum": "Beimang buried many bones, but its name can be drooped. Willing to accept a rafter leak, willing to remove thousands of households sad. Respect the body, push the false official, hurt the world, Xie Zhenci. Who is the king of poetry

In 770, Du Fu died of illness on his way to Xiangjiang, Hunan Province. Because his family was unable to bury him, his coffin was in Yuezhou (now Yueyang, Hunan Province). In 813, his grandson dusiye was moved and buried in Gongxian County (now Gongyi City). It is said that Du Fu's tomb was moved to the foot of Shouyang mountain in Yanshi, Henan Province. There are also tombs of Du Fu in Leiyang and Pingjiang, Hunan Province.

In 1963, the people's Government of Henan Province announced that it was a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province and allocated special funds for repair.

Du Fu's tomb

In the fourth year of Dali (769), Du Fu entered Hunan Province from Hubei Province, ascended Yueyang Tower, toured Dongting Lake, went up Xiangjiang River and reached Leiyang. He died in April of the next year. According to the biography of Du Fu in the old Tang Dynasty, Du Fu was in Leiyang Yuyue temple. "The flood is so heavy that it is not allowed to eat in the daddies. The county magistrate has given the beef Baijiu, too many drinks, and then died". There are stone railings around the tomb, covering an area of 100 square meters. The tomb is round, about 12 meters high and 5 meters in diameter. The tombstone is engraved with "the tomb of Duke of the Ministry of industry of the Tang Dynasty" and later with "the county magistrate Wang Heli stone in the year of Guihai in JINGDING of the Song Dynasty". It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Du Fu's tomb faces south. According to diviners, it is a good geomantic omen place. Du Fu's tomb was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province in 1983. The whole cemetery is round, the top of the tomb is made of mahogany, and the surrounding of the tomb is made of mahogany. Walking to the tomb, you will see three big blue stone steles. In the middle of the stele is engraved with "the tomb of wailang and Du Wenzhen, a member of the left Collection Department of the Tang Dynasty". On the right is engraved with "October auspicious day in the Guiwei winter of the ninth year of Guangxu". On the left is engraved with "the title of Li Zonglian, the magistrate of Wuling County, shupingjiang county". Du Fu's tomb, like Du Fu's life, has experienced many difficulties. During the cultural revolution, Du Fu's tomb was partially destroyed, and the east corner of the mound was excavated to reveal the tomb chamber. Identified by cultural relics workers. The tomb is a double-layer brick wall with arched structure, which is laid horizontally and wedge-shaped brick, belonging to the style of Tang Dynasty. He took out two stone lanterns from the tomb, three willow and rattan balls covered with glutinous rice mud, and the balls contained rotten silk, which seemed to have black marks on them, perhaps the handwriting of Du Fu. In 1982, the people's government allocated funds to carry out the restoration according to the original appearance. Today's Tomb of Du Fu is built with hard and thick stones. It covers an area of 10 square meters and is 5 feet high. It is surrounded by stones. The tombstone was replaced by a bluestone with a height of 1 Zhang and a width of more than 2 feet. There are stone slabs and stone columns beside the tomb, which makes it very solemn.

Duke Temple

Located in Leiyang No.1 middle school, Beicheng District, Leiyang. In the third year of the Dali Period of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu went down to the gorge in the south of Jing and ascended to Hengshan mountain from Yiyuan to Hunan. In the fifth year of Dali, he went to Chenzhou to visit his relatives. Because of the surge of Leishui, he lived in Leiyi. Nie Lingli was the guest of honor in Leiyang. In the same year, when Fu Ranyi died, Nie Lingzhi was buried and built a tomb. His back was to the south, and a stone fence was built around the tomb. On the front of the tomb, there was a stone inscription of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the inscription "the tomb of Duke of the Ministry of industry of the Tang Dynasty".

In the fourth year of emperor Tianyou of Tang Dynasty (907), Du Gong temple was built around the tomb, with a courtyard style building and civil structure. In the main hall of the center, there is a wooden statue of Du Fu, who is good at incense. There are more than 10 rooms in the East and west corridor, which are used for sacrifice and guarding the tomb. Du Ling academy was set up in Song Dynasty. In 1940, the tomb of Du Fu was rebuilt, and the tombstone of Du Gong Bu was rebuilt in front of the tomb by Xue Yue. In July 1956, the tomb temple was designated as a provincial important temple in Hunan Province

Chinese PinYin : Du Fu Gu Li