Wufeng Academy

Wufeng Academy

Wufeng academy is located in shoushankeng, Chenglu village, Fangyan Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It contains Wufeng academy, Lize temple, xueyizhai, Chonglou and other buildings. It is the birthplace of Yongkang school in Southern Song Dynasty and the place where Wang Yangming advocated Taoism in Ming Dynasty. Chonglou covers an area of about 550 square meters. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, LV Donglai and Chen Liang gave lectures. During the Anti Japanese War, Zhejiang provincial government once worked here. Wufeng academy, Lize temple and xueyizhai are all Ming Dynasty buildings, that is to say, the cave timbers are built in the natural stone cave, the beam frame is in the form of a bucket, the beam is not decorated, and there is a Ding head arch under it. Drum shaped column base with covered basin. In August 1997, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

Basic introduction

Wufeng Academy (provincial cultural relics protection unit)

Qing Dynasty

Time of publication: August 29, 1997

It is located in the South shoushankeng, Chenglu village, Fangyan town. Built in the natural big stone cave under guhoufeng, surrounded by five peaks such as Jiming and fufu. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian, Chen Liang and other scholars wrote books and lectures here. During the Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, scholars should build Lize temple at Shimen, and discuss Wang Yangming's theory of "conscience and ability" with Cheng Wende. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Yao Wenhuo, the prefect of Wujun County, ordered Hongyuan and Gan Xiangpeng, the magistrate of Yongkang County, to build "Wufeng academy". The scholar Zhou Youde continued to build "xueyizhai" in the temple. Since then, Wufeng academy has become more and more prosperous, and scholars from all over the world have gathered here. It covers an area of 499 square meters. Facing south, it has three rooms on the second floor. It is 37.3m wide and 13.4m deep.

Wufeng scenic spot in Fangyan scenic spot has a beautiful environment, fresh air, quiet and comfortable, and has always been a gathering place of literati. Chen Liang, Zhu Xi and LV Donglai, famous scholars of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote books in Wufeng Academy. Now people are used to call the cave buildings in Wufeng such as Chonglou, Lize temple, xueyizhai and Wufeng academy "Wufeng academy".

Lize temple was founded in Zhengde period by scholars of Ming Dynasty. It was worshipped by Chen Liang, Zhu Xi and LV Donglai, so it is commonly known as "Sanxian hall". Built in a natural stone cave, it is 16.4 meters wide and 13.3 meters deep. Xueyizhai, located on the west side of Lize temple, was built by Yongkang scholar Zhou Youkang of Ming Dynasty in memory of Wu County scholars he Beishan, Wang Luzhai, Jin Renshan, Xu Baiyun and Zhang Fengshan. Its building area is smaller than that of Lize temple and Wufeng Academy. Wufeng academy building wall north to south, three Bay, slightly square, hole 12.75 meters wide, 11.3 meters deep, a total area of 175 square meters, the house is two stories high, the house has a diameter of 37 cm column 18, column base modeling of the Ming Dynasty style. The academy has experienced many vicissitudes, because of the cave building, the building is very solid.

Wufeng academy is located in Shoushan stone room in Wufeng scenic area. In 1178, Chen Liang set up an account here to teach students. Shoushan stone room became famous and gradually became a climate. In the autumn of 1182, the ninth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi held a famine administration tour of Wuzhou to visit Chen Liang in Wufeng. In addition, Zhu Xi was invited to give lectures for half a month. Students from all over the world flocked to them. There were 300 or 400 people who studied together, which was very popular for a while. Therefore, although Wufeng Academy was officially built in 1536, it was Chen Liang who made the contribution to its beginning. After the reign of Kang, Yong and Qian in Qing Dynasty, Wufeng Academy was gradually transformed into a sacrificial Academy. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the scenic spots Management Committee of Yongkang county raised funds to repair the decadent Wufeng Academy. In 1937, the Anti Japanese war broke out. The next year, the Zhejiang provincial government moved Fang Yan's office, and Wufeng Academy was established as the provincial president's office. After liberation, Wufeng Academy was well protected. In 1959, Yongkang normal school was established on the basis of academies. In May 1982, Wufeng Academy was announced by the county people's government as a key protection unit at the county level, with a total construction area of nearly 2000 square meters. In August 1997, the people's Government of Zhejiang Province announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit of Zhejiang Province. Later, under the guidance of the cultural relics department, the Tourism Bureau carefully repaired the stone cave buildings (including Lize temple and Yi xuezhai) collectively known as Wufeng academy according to the principle of repairing the old as before. The structure of column foundation and beam frame remained unchanged, and the Ding arch was not carved. It better retained the French style of Ming Dynasty architecture and the stone cave architectural style with cliff top.

In 1999, Yongkang Scenic Tourism Bureau invested more than 500000 yuan to adjust and enrich the exhibition contents of the Academy, and created an exhibition hall with the theme of "academy and Chinese culture". There are eight exhibition halls in the exhibition hall, including sacrificial hall, academy history, academy system, Academy function (Lecture Hall, book carving workshop, Library), four treasures of academy and study, Academy and imperial examination system, Wufeng academy and Yongkang school, etc. The cultural exhibition of Chinese Academy of classical learning is a new branch of the ancient tree of Wufeng Academy. It has made a new way to strengthen the protection of cultural relics and give full play to the educational role of cultural relics. Therefore, it has been highly praised by relevant leaders, experts and all walks of life.

Architecture

Lize temple was founded in Zhengde period by scholars of Ming Dynasty. It was worshipped by Chen Liang, Zhu Xi and LV Donglai, so it is commonly known as "Sanxian hall". Built in a natural stone cave, it is 16.4 meters wide and 13.3 meters deep. The second construction is the architectural feature of Wufeng Academy.

In the Lize Temple of Wufeng academy, there are now exhibitions of Chinese culture and academy. The objects are very exquisite, and the text description is simple and clear. It is obvious that it is the work of experts. The Danxia villa I stayed in is a group of garden buildings built close to the mountain. The four big characters of "Danxia villa" at the entrance of the villa are written by Mr. Qigong, a great scholar of the time. They are clear, free and easy, and have a scholarly atmosphere.

The statue of Chen Liang in front of the Lize temple is calm in the night. "His clothes are wild and his appearance is ancient. Depending on the sky and calling, carrying the sword and dancing. Only the nature of the fool, so with people and more disobedient. Sighs the Zhu Zizhi not to dress, revises the Danqing but the appearance takes. From afar one looks like Chen Liang, and from nearsightedness one looks like Tong Fu. Whether it is like or not, and in today's world, which is the dragon among the people, the tiger in the article. " This is Chen Liang's self praise. The school is full of vitality.

Xueyizhai, located on the west side of Lize temple, was built by Yongkang scholar Zhou Youkang of Ming Dynasty in memory of Wu County scholars he Beishan, Wang Luzhai, Jin Renshan, Xu Baiyun and Zhang Fengshan. Its building area is smaller than that of Lize temple and Wufeng Academy.

Wufeng academy building wall north to south, three Bay, slightly square, hole 12.75 meters wide, 11.3 meters deep, a total area of 175 square meters, the house is two stories high, the house has a diameter of 37 cm column 18, column base modeling of the Ming Dynasty style. The academy has experienced many vicissitudes, because of the cave building, the building is very solid.

characteristic

Shoushan stone room of Wufeng Academy was formed by "making the best use of the situation". It was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. On the west side of the academy are "xueyizhai" and "Lize Temple" (commonly known as "Sanxian hall") in memory of Chen Liang, Zhu Xi and LV Donglai, both of which were built in the Ming Dynasty.

Wufeng academy is located in Shoushan stone room in Wufeng scenic area. Chen Liang set up an account to teach in 1178, the eighth year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the autumn of 1182, the ninth year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi held a famine administration tour of Wuzhou to visit Chen Liang in Wufeng. In addition, Zhu Xi was invited to give lectures for half a month. The students from all over the world were well-known. There were three or four hundred students who studied together, which was very popular for a while. Therefore, although Wufeng Academy was officially built in 1536, it was Chen Liang who made the contribution to its beginning. After the reign of Kang, Yong and Qian in Qing Dynasty, Wufeng academy gradually evolved into a sacrificial Academy. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the scenic spots Management Committee of Yongkang county raised funds to repair the decadent Wufeng Academy. In 1937, the Anti Japanese war broke out. The next year, the Zhejiang provincial government moved Fang Yan's office, and Wufeng Academy was established as the provincial president's office. After liberation, Wufeng Academy was well protected. In 1959, Yongkang normal school was established on the basis of academies. In May 1982, Wufeng Academy was announced by the county people's government as a key protection unit at the county level, with a total construction area of nearly 2000 square meters. In August 1997, the people's Government of Zhejiang Province announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit of Zhejiang Province. Later, under the guidance of the cultural relics department, the Tourism Bureau carefully repaired the stone cave buildings (including Lize temple and Yi xuezhai) collectively known as Wufeng academy according to the principle of repairing the old as before. The structure of column foundation and beam frame remained unchanged, and the Ding arch was not carved. It better retained the French style of Ming Dynasty architecture and the stone cave architectural style with cliff top.

Wufeng academy is named after the five peaks of gushou, waterfall, peach blossom, Fu cauldron and Jiming in Fangyan Shoushan. The terrain of Wufeng academy is like the outline of the city. The surrounding rock walls are pulled up and the rock roots suddenly shrink back, resulting in many caves. Wufeng academy is a typical cave building in the natural big cave at the foot of guhou peak. It skillfully combines the natural cave with the building, forming the architectural characteristics of cave as house. In the cave, wooden pillars are used to support the rock wall, and the entrance is close to the stone wall to make a double eaves facade. The natural cave is the place where the Academy lectures. It is warm in winter and cool in summer.

All around the Academy, there are majestic and extraordinary valleys. On the east side of Tianmi waterfall, the surging waterfall falls down from the 100 meter high cliff like a spray of pearls and jade; on the west side, the spectacular Longqiu waterfall breaks through the cliff like a flying rainbow. Under the Tiansheng Pavilion in front of the academy is a winding mountain stream, flowing water gurgling, clear as a mirror. Far and near camphor, cypress, spruce and bamboo forest, dense shade, quiet and quiet. On the east side of the academy are Chonglou, and on the west side are Lize temple and xueyizhai. During the Anti Japanese War, Zhejiang provincial government

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