The Fuchun River

Fuchun River is another name for the section from Meicheng town in Jiande City of Qiantang River down to wenjiayan in Xiaoshan District. The mountains on both sides of the river are clear and beautiful, and the river water is clear and blue. It is known for its beautiful water color. It is also used by many villages and market towns with strong local characteristics to add color to the paintings of Fuchun River and Xin'anjiang. Fuchun River area used to be known as "small Three Gorges" and "the world's beautiful landscape, ancient and modern push Fuchun".

The Fuchun River

This entry is compiled and applied by "popular science China" Science Encyclopedia

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Fuchun River, a river in the middle of Zhejiang Province. Jiande City for Qiantang River Meicheng down to Xiaoshan District wenjiayan section of another name.

With a total length of 110 km, it runs through Tonglu and Fuyang counties in Zhejiang Province. From 5 km below Meicheng to luzibu is the canyon section.

Both sides of the Fuchun River have beautiful mountains and clear waters. It is famous for its beautiful water color. It also has many villages and market towns with strong local characteristics, which add color to the paintings of Fuchun River and Xin'anjiang. Fuchun River area used to be known as "small Three Gorges" and "the world's beautiful landscape, ancient and modern push Fuchun". In the tributary of XuXi injection, there are "Zixu ferry", "Wuzixu biemiao" and other monuments. In his book with Zhu Yuansi, Wu Jun, a litterateur of Liang Dynasty, describes the scenery of Fuchun River ("a hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, with unique mountains and waters, the world is unique"). Since the construction of Fuchunjiang Hydropower Station in the lower reaches, this area has been flooded into a reservoir. The vast river water is like a mirror, and the green hills on both sides of the river are dotted. "Sailing seven miles" has become one of the Eight Sights of Yanling today.

General situation of rivers

It is 68 km long and 500-1000 m wide. The slope is small, the flow is stable, there are many sandbanks, and affected by the tide. Along the way, there are Lvzhu River, Huyuan River, Dayuan River, etc. Shad production, along the river for the main farming areas

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history

The Fuchun River incised the Mesozoic volcanic rocks to form the famous qililong gorge with a length of 24 km. The rocks on both sides are steep, and the mountains and rivers are set against each other. The scenery is beautiful. From 5 km below Meicheng to luzibu is the canyon section. Wangzhou island is the hometown of Sun Quan, the great emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. His grandfather Sun Zhong has been planting melons here for many years, and there are also historical sites such as the temple of the great emperor of Wu on the island.

In 1969, a large reservoir and power station of Fuchunjiang River were built in qililong gorge. Fuchun River is formed by the confluence of the North Branch of Xin'an River and the South Branch of Lan River in Meicheng, Jiande county. Xin'anjiang originates in Xiuning County, Anhui Province. Lanjiang is formed by the confluence of Jinhua River from the central part of Zhejiang Province and Qujiang River from the border mountainous areas of Zhejiang Jiangxi and Zhejiang Anhui provinces. Fuchun River system was an important waterway from Hangzhou and Shanghai to the inland of Zhejiang, the north of Fujian, the south of Anhui and the northeast of Jiangxi.

geographical position

Fuchun River is the upper reaches of Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province, China. After the confluence of Xin'an River and Lan River, it is called Fuchun River. It starts from Fuyang and ends at Chun'an County. Tonglu County is called Tongjiang river.

Natural climate

The best travel time of Fuchunjiang is all seasons. Jiaxing City is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, which belongs to the East Asian monsoon region. It has four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, abundant rain and sufficient sunshine. It has the characteristics of wet spring, hot summer, dry autumn and cold winter. Because it is located in the middle latitude, the wet hot and rainy weather in summer is much shorter than the dry and cold weather in winter. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃.

Tourist attractions

Fuchun River Xinanjiang Qiandao Lake is a golden tourist route in Zhejiang Province. Fuchun River is the middle reaches of Qiantang River. The upstream Xin'an River originates in Huangshan, Anhui Province, flows through Chun'an County to Jiande County, flows eastward through Tonglu to Fuyang, which is called Fuchun River, and then eastward to wenjiayan in Xiaoshan County, which is called Qiantang River. Fuchunjiang Xinanjiang Qiandao Lake scenic spot is located in the area from Chun'an to Fuyang. It is an important scenic spot in Zhejiang Province. In 1982, Fuchun River, as an important part of Fuchun River Xin'anjiang scenic spot, was approved by the State Council to be listed in the first batch of national scenic spots.

The Fuyang section of the Fuchun River is 52 km long, with continuous mountains on both sides of the river and a few sandbars in the river. The scenery is pleasant, and it has been known as "the best landscape in the world, and promoting Fuchun in ancient and modern times" since ancient times. From top to bottom, there are more than 10 islands and sandbanks in the river, including TongZhou Island, Wangzhou Island, Zhongsha Island, Xinsha Island, Yueliang Island, Dongzhou island and Wufeng island. The island is famous for its fertile soil and fertile land. Among them, Xinsha island is the birthplace of Chinese farmhouse, and there are also historical sites such as Wudadi temple on the island.

There are many mountains on both sides of Fuyang section of Fuchun River. Yong'an mountain is the largest paraglider training base in China. "Anding Yunwu Tea" produced by anding mountain is the best of Longjing tea in Zhejiang Province. Stork mountain is a famous cultural mountain in East China. At the foot of the mountain, there are the former residence of Yu Dafu, the blood burial mound of Yu Dafu's elder brother, songyun villa of Yu Dafu's mother, and "shuanglie Pavilion" commemorating Yu Dafu ”And so on. Miaoshanwu is the place where Huang Gongwang, a great painter of the Yuan Dynasty, lived in seclusion for seven years and created the painting of living in Fuchun mountain.

On both sides of Tonglu scenic spot, the mountains are green and beautiful, the river is clear and green, and there are many places of interest between the mountains and rivers. The east line of the scenic spot is located in the qililong scenic belt of Fuchun River, Yan Ling Wen Gu, Tongjun mountain, Zixu yedU, and other scenic spots

Jiande section is famous for the most beautiful Fuchun small Three Gorges. Fuchunjiang National Forest Park is the main part of Fuchunjiang National Forest Park. There are "seven Li sailing", "gourd waterfall" and other scenic spots. There are "people walking in the mirror, birds flying in the screen". It is Fuchunjiang's return to nature tourism line. The south line is dominated by "Underground Art Palace" - Lingqi Dongtian, "Jiangnan Xuankong Temple" - daciyan, among which "Donghai Dragon Palace" and "China's first natural Buddha" are world famous It is a rare tourist route for popular science investigation and Buddhist culture observation; the west route takes the "Pearl of East China" -- Xin'anjiang hydropower station, Thousand Island Lake, good luck island and other scenic spots as tourist spots, among which Thousand Island Lake integrates the vastness of Taihu Lake and the beauty of West Lake, which can be called the wonder of the world, and is the scenic tourist route of Thousand Island Lake; and Xin'anjiang city is famous for its "cool wind, clear water, and strange fog", which is the south of the Yangtze River It is a famous urban summer resort in this area.

Jinxiu Xin'anjiang is known as China's "Danube". Xinanjiang Dragon Boat rafting, Xinanjiang nine fishermen's water wedding, Moon Island and other tourism projects and scenic spots are combined with Xinanjiang hydropower station, Thousand Island Lake, good luck island and other scenic spots to form Xinanjiang suburban water tourism route.

Huang Gongwang once made the famous painting "dwelling in Fuchun mountain", which shows the beautiful scenery from Fuyang of Fuchun River to Tonglu. Miaoshanwu, Dongzhou street, Fuyang City, is the place where Huang Gongwang settled down. In his later years, he lived in seclusion here for seven years, and created the immortal work "the painting of living in Fuchun mountain". In Miaoshanwu, Fuyang City opened up Huang Gongwang's seclusion place, built Huang Gongwang Memorial Hall, and restored the environment of Huang Gongwang's seclusion period.

Yanziling fishing platform is divided into East and west parts. The existing East and West diaotai are located on the Bank of the river, more than 70 meters away from the river. They are backed by green mountains and surrounded by green water. They are hidden in verdant ancient trees. Dongtai is the place where Yan Ziling lived in seclusion for fishing in the Eastern Han Dynasty, while Xitai is the place where Xie Ao, a patriot of the Southern Song Dynasty, lamented the national hero Wen Tianxiang, also known as "Shuangtai fishing". This is the most beautiful place on Fuchun River.

"Jiaolong into the water" and "ten thousand fish leaping over the dam"

In 1968, Fuchunjiang power station was built to generate electricity. The outlet of qililong gorge was cut off at the transverse waist of the dam, forming a torrent under the dam. When calm, the water is as flat as a mirror. If there is a flood discharge from the power station, 17 flood discharge holes are opened at the same time, which are like dragons flying in the air, roaring like thunder, rolling clouds, surging waves, magnificent and spectacular. In 1951, Chairman Mao wrote a poem to Mr. Liu Yazi, in which there were two sentences: "the water in Kunming is shallow, and watching fish is better than watching Fuchun River.". Watching fish in Fuchun River is a wonder. From May to July, under the dam of Fuchun River power station, you can often see the spectacle of "ten thousand fish leaping over the dam". Tens of thousands of various kinds of fish go up against the current, and their sound is like thunder. It can be described as a unique landscape in the world. This landscape has become a new seasonal point of view of Fuchun River.

Main attractions

"The world's beautiful landscape, ancient and modern push Fuchun.". Qililong on the Fuchun River, with its beautiful scenery like a fresh poem and a simple and elegant painting, is also like a long river of history, including the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Therefore, qililong on the Fuchun River enjoys the reputation of "small Three Gorges" with its main characteristics of "green mountains, clear waters, long history and quiet environment". Qililong on the Fuchun River is 23 kilometers long, which is divided into "Yiguan Three Gorges", namely "wushiguan, Wulong gorge, Zixu gorge, Hulu gorge". Along the way, there are Meicheng ancient town, Shuangta Lingyun, Xujiang yedU, Hulu Feibao, qiliyangfan, Yanziling diaotai and other places of interest. It is the main part of Fuchun River National Forest Park.

When the boat is sailing, it has the poetic and picturesque feeling of "people walking in the mirror and birds passing through the screen". It has its own feeling of happiness "The mountains on both sides of the Strait are relatively out, and a beautiful river is winding.". The small Three Gorges of Fuchun River attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique charm. More than 1000 poets, such as Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Du Mu, Meng Haoran, Fan Zhongyan, Lu You and so on, not only visited the small Three Gorges of Fuchun River, but also left more than 2000 handed down works. Therefore, the small Three Gorges of Fuchun River is also known as "the road of Tang poetry in Western Zhejiang".

XuXi

In the upper reaches of qililong, there is a stream flowing in from the north bank, which is the famous XuXi river

Chinese PinYin : Fu Chun Jiang