Hongluoshan

Hongluo mountain is located 30 kilometers north of Huludao City. There are two mountains, including dahongluo mountain and xiaohongluo mountain. It is bounded by jiadaogou, dahongluoshan in the West and xiaohongluoshan in the East. Dahongluo mountain is 7 kilometers east of Gangtun, covering an area of 25 square kilometers. The main peak is 900.8 meters above sea level. With the peak as the axis, it is fan-shaped and scattered layer by layer. The top of the mountain is Yuhuangding, and the top is called Nantianmen. South is the cliff, north slope is also more steep, known as dahongluoshan Shangtang. There are stone steps and temples. The main peak is the main vein of the mountain, and there are dozens of branches extending in all directions, commonly known as the "eight aspects of prestige" of the mountain. On the mountain, the pines stand aloof, lush and green, and the rocks are steep and steep. There are wild animals in the mountain, such as deer, wolf, pheasant and so on, as well as non-ferrous metal deposits. Xiaohongluoshan is more than 700 meters above sea level. It is narrow from north to South and has steep cliffs. The situation is dangerous. The setting sun sets in the West and the afterglow scatters. The shadow of hongluoshan is reflected in the daughter River. It is called "hongluowanzhao". It is one of the famous sceneries in western Liaoning. There are Wanghai temple, Longquan Temple and Longquan water gushing from the cave. There is a "front tower" at the mountain pass, about 10 meters high. It is the beacon tower site. There is also the great wall of the Ming Dynasty, with six fortresses built along the border and 15 troops stationed. The site still exists.

Hongluoshan

Hongluo mountain is located in the intersection zone of North China, Changbai and Mongolia flora. It has typical, zonal and rare vegetation distribution. It is an isolated island vegetation distribution, with fragile ecology and serious endangered species. In view of the above situation, it is urgent to protect the zonal distribution of forest ecosystem and species and the rescue protection of rare and endangered species. In 2002, the people's Government of Lianshan District of Huludao City submitted to the people's Government of Huludao City an application report for the establishment of hongluoshan nature reserve at the provincial level, and started to carry out a comprehensive investigation and prepare a comprehensive investigation report. On December 23, 2005, Liaoning Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Huludao hongluoshan provincial nature reserve with liaozheng [2005] No. 357 document.

Brief introduction of hongluoshan

"Rainbow snail night light", this charming scenery, has attracted many literati walking in the sunset, daughter River, enjoy the magnificent moment. In particular, the mythical legend of hongluoshan is widely spread in Youzhou.

The remaining natural primary secondary forest at the foot of hongluoshan mountain is the witness of the wide forest distribution in the Western Corridor of Liaoning Province, which also keeps the species diversity and rarity in this area. Because hongluoshan forest farm has insisted on not cutting trees in the reserve for more than 20 years, it has preserved a rare complete forest ecosystem and primary forest vegetation for the western region of Liaoning Province.

geographical position

Hongluoshan nature reserve is located in Lianshan District of Huludao City. It is 16 km long from east to west and 12 km wide from south to north. The total planning area is 10008 hectares, the forest area is 2413.5 hectares, the total forest coverage rate is 49.5%, and the forest coverage rate of hongluoshan forest farm is 83%. There are more than 40 species of wild animals in five categories, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The nature reserve is located in the North China flora, and has the plant distribution characteristics of the intersection zone of Mongolian and Changbai flora There are 394 species in 98 families.

The natural forest landscape of Pinus tabulaeformis and Mongolia, as well as typical shrub species such as Spiraea Huabei, Spiraea trifida and Vitex negundo, are concentrated in the reserve. The representative species are Selaginella, fern, Pinus tabulaeformis, Betula pumila, Quercus liaotungensis, Quercus mongolica, Ulmus pumila, Mongolian mulberry, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Tilia mongolica, Lespedeza, Rhododendron Yinghong, Jindai, Magnolia officinalis, etc. among them, the main rare species are fern, Pinus densiflora, Fengyang, wild Populus davidiana, Juglans mandshurica, Betula platyphylla, Mongolian mulberry, Schisandra chinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Gleditsia angle, Sophora japonica, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, wolfberry, etc. The first class protected plant ginseng is protected by three levels of plant protection: plants of wild ginger, catalpa, Xingan, Gastrodia elata, Fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, Juglans mandshurica and pineapple. Due to long-term hunting and man-made destruction, large wild animals in Hongluo mountain are very rare. Wolves, wild boars and leopards have disappeared since the 1950s and 1960s. Goshawks, ring necked pheasants, stone pheasants and large spotted woodpeckers have appeared and disappeared from time to time. Grass rabbits, chipmunks, raccoon dogs, badgers, roe deer and yellow sheep are very rare. These species make hongluoshan and xiaohongluoshan become a rare genetic treasure house with species diversity in western Liaoning.

Traffic routes

From Huludao railway station or near the department store, you can take a small bus to Hongluoxian Town, zhangxianggong township or Gangtun

Landscape analysis

There are two mountains 30 kilometers north of Huludao City, including dahongluoshan and xiaohongluoshan. It is bounded by jiadaogou, dahongluoshan in the West and xiaohongluoshan in the East. Dahongluo mountain is 7 kilometers east of Gangtun, covering an area of 25 square kilometers. The main peak is 900.8 meters above sea level. With the peak as the axis, it is fan-shaped and scattered layer by layer. The top of the mountain is Yuhuangding, and the top is called Nantianmen. South is the cliff, north slope is also more steep, known as dahongluoshan Shangtang. There are stone steps and temples. The main peak is the main vein of the mountain, and there are dozens of branches extending in all directions, commonly known as the "eight aspects of prestige" of the mountain. On the mountain, the pines stand aloof, lush and green, and the rocks are steep and steep. There are wild animals in the mountain, such as deer, wolf, pheasant and so on, as well as non-ferrous metal deposits. Xiaohongluoshan is more than 700 meters above sea level. It is narrow from north to South and has steep cliffs. The situation is dangerous. The setting sun sets in the West and the afterglow scatters. The shadow of hongluoshan is reflected in the daughter River. It is called "hongluowanzhao". It is one of the famous sceneries in western Liaoning. There are Wanghai temple, Longquan Temple and Longquan water gushing from the cave. There is a "front building" at the mountain pass, about 10 meters high. It is the beacon tower site. There is also the great wall of the Ming Dynasty, with six fortresses built along the border and 15 troops stationed. The site still exists. The nature reserve integrates natural landscape, forest landscape, human landscape and forest environment. It is not only a forest type nature reserve, but also a scenic spot with high taste. It is an eco-tourism resort in western Liaoning. Yuhuangding is the peak of dahongluo mountain. Climbers and worshipers come to Yuhuangmiao every day. The gate to the south of the temple is called Nantianmen. Looking down from Nantianmen, you can see the cliffs, clouds and fog

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Peak of the Heavenly Emperor

The scenery of the natural temple in the south of Shanxi Province is unique. Hutou rock, monk's hat, bonsai rock and qipanping are natural, wuguishi is vivid, and the millennium old pine qiuzhipan Festival is held. Needless to say, peach blossoms are like Rou and pear garden is like snow. The grotesque rocks, waterfalls and streams here constitute a beautiful picture. The restored "natural Temple" is simple and magnificent. When you enter the Yongquan Temple Scenic Area in the north of the mountain, you can have a long view of many landscapes of dahongluo mountain: the lifelike Maitreya stone, the magical monkey stone, the legendary old mother's foot seal stone, the legendary legacy of Hami palace, and the mysterious fox cave. There once stood a 39 meter long "Hongsheng nine temples" building

Wuguishi

Xiaohongluo mountain is characterized by its unique peaks and valleys, rapids and waterfalls, and dense natural primary secondary forests. Longquan Temple contains half of the Scriptures collected by Tang monks. Shuanglong temple, Wanghai temple, and Shangqing Palace are all important cultural relics and historic sites. The dressing house is the most legendary. Here you can see the footprints left by Empress Dowager Xiao of the Liao state when he was stationed in the east to observe the enemy's situation. At the turn of spring and summer, the melting ice, the remaining snow and the blooming red azalea set off against each other, winning the reputation of "ice and snow Hibiscus". In addition, there are Shimen, Shihou, Zhuge Liang, Tiangou Wangyue, Laoye ridge, shenbi peak, Qinglong Tanhai, parrot peak, camel ridge and other scenic spots. There are also the Liaodong Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, the beacon tower on the top of the mountain, and the ruins of the Ming army smelting iron and casting weapons

Xiaohongluoshan

Dressing house

The establishment of hongluoshan nature reserve is an important event of nature protection and ecological restoration in western Liaoning Province. The establishment of the reserve will produce sustainable ecological, social and economic benefits. The first is ecological benefits. To protect the genes of zonal species; to protect the zonal ecosystem and establish a stable ecological environment; to protect the endangered species and restore the disappeared species; to protect the source area of water conservation kinetic energy and control soil erosion; to protect the natural forest ecological landscape remains and increase its natural degree and richness. The second is social benefits. We should arouse the consciousness of nature protection of the government and the people, establish a scientific research, popular science education, teaching practice base for the society, provide a good ecological environment for people to return to nature, leisure and vacation, drive the development of surrounding economy, and promote social harmony and stability, and the third is economic benefits. Income from eco-tourism; income from seedling cultivation, old variety fruit tree cultivation and wild vegetable cultivation; income from tourism handicrafts, local special products and indirect income from protected areas and local economy

Hongluo and xiaohongluo are all over the mountain. They are changing step by step. The establishment of the nature reserve has brought infinite hope to this hot land!

Characteristic products

Chinese chestnut

Chestnut has been cultivated for two or three thousand years. Chestnut cultivation in Liaoning Province began in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Chestnut is called chestnut. It can be eaten raw, fried with sugar, baked, canned, ground into cake, and cooked with spoon. Chestnut contains sugar, protein, fat and many kinds of vitamins, which has high nutritional and economic value. The fruit is big, white in color, good in taste, no cracking, easy to process and high in comprehensive value. Its pulp contains about 40% water, 5.7% - 10.7% protein, 7.4% - 7.4% fat and about 50% starch. It also contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, phosphorus and potassium

Chinese PinYin : Hong Luo Shan