Xianxia Forest Park

Xianxia Forest Park

Xianxia Forest Park is located in the southeast of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 3449.5 hectares. The park is divided into three parts: xianxiaguan scenic area, longjingkeng scenic area and fugaishan scenic area. The natural resources in the scenic area are very rich, and the forest coverage rate is more than 95%. There are 634 species of woody plants belonging to 232 genera of 87 families, among which 27 species are listed as national and provincial key protected rare tree species, such as Taxus chinensis and boleshu. There are more than 200 vertebrates, among which white necked pheasant and yellow pheasant are listed as national first-class protection The second level protection is pangolin. The scenic spot has dense natural landscapes, such as dense green trees, beautiful scenery, collection of ancient trees and bamboos, strange peaks and rocks, waterfalls and flowing springs, secluded caves and deep pools. It has the characteristics of "green, secluded, beautiful, strange, majestic, dangerous and ancient". The forest resources, natural landscapes and cultural relics have high ornamental, scientific and cultural values.

brief introduction

Xianxia Forest Park Zhejiang Xianxia Forest Park is located in Baoan Township, Shuangxikou Township and Nianbadu town in the southeast of Jiangshan City at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The park is divided into three parts: xianxiaguan scenic area, longjingkeng scenic area and fugaishan scenic area. It involves five administrative villages in Baoshan Township, Shuangxikou Township and Nianbadu town of Jiangshan City, and two forest areas in longjingkeng and xianxiaguan of Jiangshan general forestry farm. The natural resources in the scenic area are very rich, and the forest coverage rate is more than 95%. Forest resources, natural landscape and human historical sites are of high ornamental, scientific and cultural value. At the second meeting of the third China forest landscape resources evaluation committee, the park was promoted to China's National Forest Park.

physical geography

Xianxia Forest Park is located in Baoan Township, Shuangxikou Township and Nianbadu town in the southeast of Jiangshan City at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is adjacent to the xianxialing scenic spot of Jianglang Mountain National scenic spot. It is connected by the ancient Xianxia Road from north to south. The south end of the Park is connected with Pucheng, Fujian Province, and extends eastward to dalonggang, the highest point in the city. The geographical coordinates are 118 ° 27 ′ - 118 ° 40 ′ E and 18 ° 15 ′ - 28 ° 23 ′ n. The total area is 3449.5 hectares. In the park, xianxialing mountains pass through the southeast obliquely, with undulating peaks and ravines. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with the highest altitude of 1500.3 meters. The Chengshan period is the Mesozoic Jurassic period, with intense magmatic activity, forming many extrusive rocks and intrusive rocks. The parent rocks are rhyolitic tuff, dacitic tuff and granite. The soil is mostly red soil and yellow soil.

climate

The main water system of the park is Jiangshan port, a tributary of Qiantang River. Shuangxikou and Baoan are in the upper and middle reaches of Jiangshan port. The rivers in the area of 28 Du flow westward into Xinjiang River, which belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. There are many streams in the park, and a man-made lake, shigu lake, with a water surface area of 120 mu and a reservoir capacity of 1.38 million cubic meters.

The park has a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct cold, warm, dry and wet seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 4.0 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1612.1 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 79%, the annual sunshine hours is 2063.3 hours, and the frost free period is 253 days. The air quality in the park is good, the total content of suspended solids is 0.058mg/m3, the content of sulfur dioxide is 0.005mg/m3, and the content of hydroxide is 0.006mg/m3, all of which are better than the national first-class standard.

natural resources

The forest coverage rate of the park is 95%, and the vegetation type belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle subtropical zone. The vertical distribution is obvious, with Phyllostachys pubescens forest below 900 meters above sea level, evergreen broad-leaved forest at 900-1200 meters, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest at 1200-1350 meters, and mountaintop shrub above 1350 meters. There are 634 species of woody plants belonging to 232 genera and 87 families in the park, among which 27 species are listed as the provincial key protected tree species in China and Zhejiang Province. The first-class protected tree species in China are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Bole tree, xiangguoshu, zhuxuemu, and the second-class protected tree species in China are Torreya grandis, jinqiansong, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Fokienia hodginsii, Liriodendron chinense, camphor, palm tree, Phoebe bournei, etc. There are more than 700 hectares of intact primary secondary forest in the park, and another 5 mu plantations of Pinus styracifolius, with a diameter at breast height of about 30 cm. There are many kinds of wild animals in the park, mainly Oriental and Palaearctic. There are more than 200 kinds of vertebrates. The first-class national protection includes white necked long tailed pheasant, yellow bellied horned pheasant, black muntjac, clouded leopard and so on. The second-class national protection includes pangolin, kite, owl, roe deer, macaque, golden cat and so on.

socioeconomic

Jiangshan City, where the park is located, is known as "the most magnificent peak in the world, the most beautiful nail in the Southeast". It is rich in tourism resources, and jianglangshan national scenic spot is located in it. The economy is relatively developed, and the transportation is convenient. Zhejiang Jiangxi railway runs across the territory, 205 National Road, 46 provincial road, Lanhe line and a large number of county and township roads crisscross, and the expressway from Huangshan to Quzhou to Nanping is planned to be built A traffic network extending in all directions will soon be formed.

In 2001, the total population of Jiangshan City was 566100, and the gross national product was 3.524 billion yuan. The park is under the jurisdiction of Baoan Township, Shuangxikou Township, Nianbadu town and Jiangshan forest farm. Bao'an township is the hometown of Dai Li, a senior general of the Kuomintang. It is the former residence of Dai Li, a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. It has a total population of 6705, a gross national product of 51.08 million yuan and a per capita income of 2872 yuan. It has 17 hotels and restaurants, 60 beds and 18 grocery stores. Longjingkeng village, Shuangxikou Township, has a total population of 277 and a per capita income of 3338 yuan. As a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level in Zhejiang Province, Nianbadu town has the reputation of "cultural enclave and dialect island", with a total population of 10876. The population of Fuqiang village is 1286, and the per capita income of farmers is 3500 yuan. The population of Qiangqiang village is 898, and the per capita income of farmers is 2261 yuan. There are 129 employees in Jiangshan forest farm, with a per capita income of 8500 yuan.

Historical evolution

Xianxia Forest Park is relatively complete, and it is composed of three parts, namely xianxiaguan, longjingkeng and fugaishan. It involves five administrative villages of three townships (towns) and two forest areas of Jiangshan forest farm. Except for the 234 hectares of forest land in the first zone of xianxiaguan, which belongs to the Xianxia and longjingkeng forest areas of Jiangshan forest farm, the rest of the forest ownership is owned by the village collective. Most of the park has carried out the construction of ecological public welfare forest, and planned to set up Xianxia jinqiansong, longjingkeng natural secondary forest, fugaishan natural landscape protection area. The park has beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural and historical sites. Outside the park, there are Jianglang Mountain, Dai Li's former residence, Nianbadu ancient town, Xiali lake, Baishuikeng and other places of interest. In order to better protect and rationally utilize forest tourism resources, Jiangshan forestry bureau put forward the idea of building Xianxia Forest Park in August 2001, delimited the scope of the park, and made a feasibility study report.

Construction status

The greening and infrastructure construction of the park are in good condition. Xianxiaguan Scenic Area

One kilometer away from Bao'an Township, there is a tourist road connected with 205 national road. Xianxia ancient road is a ready-made tourist trail. At the gate, there is a scenic spot management office reconstructed from Xianxia forest area management house, with a parking lot of about 800 square meters. The scenic spots and various facilities are relatively complete. There is a management building in longjingkeng forest area in jiulongjing scenic area. In shigu gorge, there is a 4 km mechanized road from Baoan township to shigu village. In Fuqiang village at the foot of fugai mountain, construction has started to build a 3 km tourist road connecting Dieshi village with 205 national road. At the entrance of longjingkeng ecological area, there are county and township roads connecting longjingkeng village with 205 national road. The park's trails or original mountain roads can connect the main scenic spots, which can be shaped with a little improvement. The five administrative villages where the park is located have been connected with water, electricity and telephone.

Tourism development

With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's income, holiday tourism has gradually become a climate. Coupled with the vigorous development of tourism in Jiangshan City and the radiation effect of Jianglang Mountain National Scenic Spot, the number of tourists to the park is increasing. From 2001 to 2007, the number of pilgrims and tourists in xianxiaguan and fugai mountain has reached more than 30000, which has a certain ticket income.

Mountain landform

In the park, xianxialing and the five northern and southern mountains, namely Yaoling, Chaling, xiaoganling, Fengling and Liling, form an arch. The peaks are majestic and dangerous. "There are mountains on the mountain, with five steps and one bend, three steps and one rock. There are thousands of cliffs and birds can't fly." The mountain peak stands like a tiger, a lion, a Phoenix, a pen holder and a screen. Shigu area, two mountains face each other, steep wall stretch into a ten mile long Canyon, valley mountain scenery, streams flow fragrant, deep and attractive. XuXiake, a traveler of the Ming Dynasty, was fascinated by the floating mountain, which is the afterblood of xianxialing mountains. Tuff boulders are all over the valley. The big ones are like houses and the small ones are like pots. The boulders are stacked on top of each other. They are orderly and well arranged in disorder, just like a museum of rare stones. The floating immortal altar is made up of large and small stones, or several stones on one shoulder, or one stone on the other. The skyscrapers insert clouds, like a double tower and a pavilion. "The lower part is the plate, and the upper part is the cover". Between the stacked stones, they are as if they are separated from each other, floating and moving as if they were floating like a cover. The stones are connected and overlapped, with thousands of postures. There are three huge stones linked together, such as the "triple stack of strange stones"; there are strange stones listed as a chessboard stone; there are sharp on the top and abundant on the bottom, such as the "sharp stone plowing the sky"

Chinese PinYin : Xian Xia Sen Lin Gong Yuan