A forest of Steles in Mao Zedong's Poems

A forest of Steles in Mao Zedong's Poems

Located at the hillside of Shaofeng, about 3km away from Mao Zedong's former residence, the forest of steles of Mao Zedong's poems was started in 1991 and officially opened to the outside world in 1993, covering an area of about 20000 square meters. The park is composed of 100 pieces of white marble, granite, etc.

summary

Located at the foot of Shaofeng mountain, covering an area of 20000 square meters, the forest of steles of Mao Zedong's poems is divided into 50 steles built during Mao Zedong's youth, revolution, liberation war and the founding of new China. Among them: Mao Zedong's poetry handwriting 28. Shaoshan stele forest of Mao Zedong's poems is a permanent memorial project approved by the State Council to commemorate Comrade Mao Zedong. It is located on the hillside of Shaofeng, which is "the most famous mountain in the world, which is the first mountain in the south of the Yangtze River". The design of the stele forest is novel, magnificent, peculiar and exquisite. The combination of the shape of the forest of Steles and the broad, profound and powerful momentum of Mao Zedong's poems has been regarded as a multi-functional scenic spot integrating patriotism education, revolutionary traditional education, art appreciation and tourism.

brief introduction

The forest of steles of Mao Zedong's poems is located on the hillside of Shaofeng, 4km away from Mao Zedong's former residence. It started construction in 1991 and was officially exhibited in 1993, covering an area of about 20000 square meters. The park is composed of 100 pieces of white marble, granite, etc, It contains 100 poems of Mao Zedong to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chairman Mao Zedong. According to Mao Zedong's revolutionary career, the whole garden is divided into five parts and four periods in chronological order: the first area is the poems written by Mao Zedong in his youth. The second area was during the great revolution and the second Civil Revolutionary War. The third area was during the long march of the Red Army, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation. The fourth area is Mao Zedong's poems after the founding of new China. The steles of poetry in the garden are of various shapes and changes. It not only highlights the traditional features of simplicity and simplicity, but also pursues novelty and bold changes, so that the monument and the natural beauty of Shaofeng are integrated, which makes the visitors forget to return.

A huge poem tablet stands at the exit of the forest of Steles, on which is engraved an article "seven laws. To Shaoshan" written by Mao Zedong in Shaoshan on June 26, 1959. The stele is 12.26 meters wide, 8.3 meters high and 0.99 meters thick, implying the birthday and death day.

The overall characteristics of Mao Zedong's stele forest of poems and Ci poems are that they pay attention to "creating environment" and "creativity". They are suitable for movement and stillness, and the scenery of poems is the same. Every poem is a scenery, and every scenery is a poem, which adds a unique feature to Shaoshan. Visitors can feel the heroic spirit of Chairman Mao's poems and Ci poems all the time.

survey

General layout

Mao Zedong is not only a great statesman, strategist, militarist and philosopher, but also an outstanding poet and calligrapher. The stele forest of Mao Zedong's poems combines Mao Zedong's poems with calligraphy and presents them to visitors in a three-dimensional form. The forest of poems and steles is located on the beautiful hillside of Shaofeng, about 3 kilometers away from the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong. It is a gift project to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Mao Zedong. The whole park covers an area of more than 20000 square meters, harmoniously integrated into the beautiful nature. The tree steles in the garden are made of marble and granite, each with its own shape. There are 50 Mao Zedong Poems, couplets and inscriptions, of which 24 are Mao Zedong's handwriting, and the rest are recorded by Guo Moruo and Zhao Puchu. It has novel design, peculiar shape, exquisite art and grand momentum.

Scenic spot zoning

"Shaoshan forest of Mao Zedong's poems and inscriptions" was inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu and designed by the Central Academy of fine arts. The stele forest is designed by Guangzhou Academy of fine arts, carved by Fujian Huian stone carving factory and constructed by Shaoshan second engineering company. The forest of Steles is divided into five areas. The first four areas are divided according to the creation time of poetry works, and the fifth area is the commemorative stele area.

Composition of stele forest

The whole forest of Steles is composed of 100 pieces of white marble, granite and natural stones. They are of different sizes and shapes. According to the trend of the mountain, they are well arranged with novel design and exquisite carving. Each of the 100 steles is engraved with a poem to commemorate the centenary of Chairman Mao's birth and to show that Chairman Mao's great achievements are immortal. Among the 100 poems, 66 were written by Chairman Mao himself, and the other 34 were written by 34 famous calligraphers such as Zhao Puchu and Zhu naizheng. Some of these 100 poems meet the world for the first time. According to Chairman Mao's writing time, the 100 steles are divided into five periods: youth period, great revolution period, anti Japanese War period, liberation war period and after the founding of new China. 100 steles, 100 shapes, Some are like the rising red sun; some are like the moon hanging in the sky; some are like the red flag fluttering in the wind; some are like the flaming torch; some are like the mountain peaks; some are like the snow covered snow; some are like the galloping horses; some are like the spears with red tassels; some are like the towering pagodas; some are like the antique pavilions In different poses and with different expressions, the tablet is a quality suggestive of poetry or painting. It is a combination of poetry and painting. It has a charming and charming charm. In particular, the brilliant poem "Qilu · to Shaoshan" was written by Chairman Mao when he returned to Shaoshan in 1959, which is one of his 100 representative poems. This tablet is the largest one in China today. It is 12.26 meters wide, representing Chairman Mao's birth on December 26; 8.3 meters high, representing Chairman Mao's 83rd birthday; and 0.99 meters thick, representing Chairman Mao's death on September 9.

Zone one

The first area is composed of nine poems, rhymes and couplets written by Mao Zedong in his youth. The main poems are Qinyuanchun · Changsha, Mingzhi four character poem, five character poem, send zongyuyilang eastward, Lingtang couplet, Bodhisattva man · Yellow Crane Tower and a love poem. In terms of time span, from 1915 to 1927, Mao Zedong's world outlook was formed and the revolutionary struggle experienced great ups and downs. The works here reflect the enthusiasm of the students to serve the country, the love of the rural children rooted in the earth, and the boundlessness and depression of the revolutionaries. From the perspective of calligraphy, there are not only precious early ink treasures, but also masterpieces in his later years. The calligraphy style covers Mao Zedong's life.

Zone 2

The time span of the second district is from the end of 1927 to 1936, that is, during the period of the second revolutionary civil war, a total of 17 Mao Zedong's poems were collected. At this stage, excellent works appeared one after another, majestic and full of gunpowder. These poems are xijiangyue Autumn Harvest Uprising, xijiangyue Jinggangshan, qingpingle jianggui war, caisangzi Chongyang, jianzimulanhua Guangchang Road, Dielianhua· From Tingzhou to Changsha, yujiaao · anti first encirclement and suppression, yujiaao · anti second encirclement and suppression, rumengling · New Year's day, Bodhisattva · Dabaidi, qingpingle · Huichang, yiqin'e · Loushanguan, Qilu · Long March, qingpingle · Liupanshan, niannujiao · Kunlun, Qinyuanchun · snow.

Zone 3

According to a small circular site and surrounded by a jar of green bamboo, only five inscriptions have been arranged in the third district, from "to general Peng" to "to Comrade Ding Ling, linjiangxian", "Qilu · people's liberation army occupied Nanjing", "huanxisha · and liuyazi", but the historical span is as long as 16 or 7 years. On the front is a large relief monument with the image of soldiers and militia, inscribed with the inscription of Mao Zedong that "soldiers and people are the foundation of victory", which is Mao Zedong's judgment during the Anti Japanese war. With the maturity of the Communist Party of China and the people's army, a more harmonious and close relationship between the army and the people has had a great impact on China, and finally won the victory for the Communist Party.

Area 4

The fourth area is Mao Zedong's poems after liberation. It mainly includes "langtaosha · Beidaihe", "Qilu · and Comrade Zhou Shizhao", "Dielianhua · answering Li Shuyi", "shuidiaotou · swimming", "two songs of Qilu · sending the God of pestilence", "Qilu · climbing Lushan", "Qijue · photo for female militia", "Qilu · and Comrade Guo Moruo", "Qilu"· Answers to friends, Qilu · photos of immortal cave in Lushan Mountain taken for Comrade Li Jin's questions, bu operator · Yongmei, Qilu · Dongyun, Manjianghong · he guomoruo, zayanshi · baliansong, Qilu · Diao Luo Ronghuan, congratulating bridegroom · reading history, shuidiaotou · Chongshang Jinggangshan, niannujiao · Jinggangshan, niannujiao· Q & A for birds. With the establishment of the people's Republic of China and the rapid development of the socialist cause, Mao Zedong's poetry creation has reached a new peak. There are 20 poems of Mao Zedong on display in this area. Works of various styles of romanticism and realism complement each other. The art of Mao style calligraphy, which is closely combined with his poems, has also reached the peak.

Area 5

The fifth area is the big monument area. This is specially designed for Mao Zedong's "Qilu · to Shaoshan". Mao Zedong is the son of the peasants who went out from Shaoshan. He brought light to China. He is the pride of the Chinese nation and the people of Shaoshan. When he returned to Shaoshan, he wrote such an affectionate poem. To commemorate it, Shaoshan people must set up a special monument for his poem.

symbolize

The two circles represent the sun and the moon,

Chinese PinYin : Mao Ze Dong Shi Ci Bei Lin