Jidong martyrs cemetery

Jidong martyrs cemetery is located in the north of Nanxin West Road in the South District of Silu, Tangshan. It is built to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died in the first and second domestic revolutionary war, the Anti Japanese War, the liberation war and the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. The martyrs buried in the cemetery were mainly those who died in Eastern Hebei and those who were born in other places, including cadres at or above the battalion level and cadres at or above the county level. Among them are the famous martyrs Yang Chunlin, Yu Fangzhou, an Ticheng, Xie Xuehai, etc., who died in the first and second domestic revolutionary wars; and the martyrs Zhou Wenbin, Bao Sen, etc., who died in the Anti Japanese war. The main buildings are archway gate, memorial tower, memorial hall, memorial hall, etc., covering an area of about 113 mu. The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 destroyed all the buildings in the garden. In 1984, the memorial tower, memorial hall and other major buildings were rebuilt, with a total construction area of 3084 square meters. Jidong, also known as Jingdong, is located on the Great Wall in the north, the Bohai Sea in the south, Liaoshen in the East, Beijing and Tianjin in the West. It is an important road connecting North China with northeast China, and its strategic position is extremely important. Jidong, the hometown of Li Dazhao, the great pioneer of communism in China, is the base of the early labor movement in northern China. During the Anti Japanese War, Jire Liao base area was one of the 19 bases in China. During the war of liberation, Jidong was an important support point for the two major campaigns of Liaoshen, Pingjin. During the 30 years of the new democratic revolution, in the difficult course of national liberation and people's revolution, countless Communists and patriots shed their blood on this land. In order to commemorate the martyrs who died, the people's Government of Hebei Province decided to build Jidong martyrs' cemetery in Tangshan in 1955. In 1958, the Tomb Sweeping Day was completed and a grand opening ceremony was held. Jidong martyrs cemetery is a national martyrs memorial building protection unit. It has been named as patriotism education base by the Ministry of civil affairs, Hebei provincial Party committee and provincial government, Tangshan Municipal Party committee and municipal government. ? the whole park covers an area of 75000 square meters, with an axisymmetric layout. On the central axis stands the gate, the memorial tower and the memorial hall. All of them were destroyed during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. Ten years later, the restoration project of the cemetery was completed. In 1995, the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee and the provincial government listed Jidong martyrs' cemetery in the third batch of patriotic education base maintenance and reconstruction projects in Hebei Province. The Shengshi municipal level invested 4.18 million yuan to comprehensively repair and reconstruct the main memorial buildings and the basic display in the museum. By the end of September 1999, all the projects listed above had been completed, and the three main martyr memorial buildings after maintenance and reconstruction had a new look, standing majestically on the central axis of the cemetery. The gate is located at the south end of the cemetery, which is an antique archway, tall and majestic. The four pillars of the gate are made of white marble, and the name of Jidong martyrs cemetery inscribed by Marshal Nie Rongzhen is engraved on the black granite plaque in the archway. To the north along the main Yonglu Road, in the white jade railings, the martyr memorial tower made of white marble is towering and towering. The tower is 34? 5 meters high, with a huge tempered glass red star on the top, which symbolizes the noble dedication of the martyrs. Inscribed on all sides of the tower are the inscriptions of the older generation of revolutionaries Zhu De, Lin Boqu, Peng Dehuai, and Xiao Ke: "the martyrs who died for the cause of human liberation will never die!", "the magnificent rivers and mountains will shine the sun and the moon"; "the blood of the martyrs, the flower of the revolution"; "the revolutionary spirit of the martyrs will never die.". ? in the sun, the big characters of the gold foil are bright and dazzling. The newly renovated Jidong martyrs memorial hall, whose name was recently inscribed by General Xiao Ke, is more simple and dignified because of its outer wall painted with real stone paint. With a construction area of 2114 square meters, the museum is composed of memorial hall, exhibition hall and film and television hall, with a total of 8 exhibition halls. The memorial hall displays the names and portraits of 238 martyrs across the country. Among them were Deng Pei, the famous leader of the early labor movement, Yu Fangzhou, the early revolutionary, Wang Pinglu, commander of the first detachment of the North China Anti Japanese United Army, Bao Sen, deputy commander of the eastern Hebei army, Zhou Wenbin, an internationalist soldier, Jie Zhenguo, an anti Japanese National hero, and Wang CE, a national heroine. In this renovation, the content of the display was based on the successful use of the combination of "people" and "history", and the weight of "things" was increased. The proportion of cultural relics and objects on display in more than 1000 exhibits has increased from 20% to more than 60%. Form design is the focus of this renovation, which is still completed by domestic famous experts. Through the re layout of the overall environment, the organic combination of related cultural relics, the adoption of large-scale landscape and modern audio-visual technology, as well as the newly added auxiliary exhibition line of nearly 100 meters, the exhibition space is reasonably utilized, and the authenticity, intuition and vividness of the display are improved. There are 1072 pieces of cultural relics and objects in Jidong martyrs memorial hall, including 338 national revolutionary cultural relics. Among the revolutionary cultural relics on display recently, several can be regarded as treasures: a group photo of new middle school members such as an Ti Cheng and Zhou Enlai in Kyoto, Japan in 1919. An Ti Cheng was a famous educator and theorist in the early period of the Communist Party of China. He graduated from Tianjin law and politics school in 1917 and went to Kyoto Imperial University to study at public expense from 1919 to 1921. Zhou Enlai and he graduated from Nankai school in Tianjin in the same year and went to Japan half a year earlier than an Ticheng. Their common ambition of serving the country made them form a deep revolutionary friendship. Xinzhong society is a patriotic student group with students studying in Japan as the main body in Nankai school and Tianjin law and politics school in Japan. This photo was taken on April 6, 1919, in Kyoto, Japan. In addition to an Ti Cheng (cunzhai) and Zhou Enlai (Xiangyu), there are also Tong Qiyan (Guanxian), Yu Shude (Yongzi), Puqing, Dongmei, Xifan, zilun and Puyan, most of whom are major members of the new China society. The title written by an Ti Cheng on the photo plate is clear and neat, and the image of the characters in the photo is clear and well preserved. It is a witness to the important revolutionary activities of early Chinese patriotic young intellectuals, such as Zhou Enlai and an Ticheng, on the eve of the May 4th movement. It is also a precious historical material in the history of the Communist Party of China. It is also the first early photo of Zhou Enlai in Japan found in China. It was exhibited in the Museum of Chinese revolutionary history on the occasion of Premier Zhou's centenary in 1998. ? the commander's telescope (a national first-class cultural relic). This telescope is the spoils of the Japanese army captured by the Anti Japanese armed forces in Eastern Hebei in 1939. It was used by Li Yunchang, the divisional commander of Eastern Hebei army. At the beginning of 1940, Bao Sen, deputy commander of the military division, led his department to open up an anti Japanese base in Panshan. Li Yunchang gave Bao Sen the telescope. In the battle of Guohe against the puppet public security forces, Bao Sen launched a fierce battle with the second group of the puppet public security forces with seven companies, annihilated the fourth regiment, defeated the group headquarters and the third regiment, killed and captured more than 1000 enemy officers and soldiers, and seized a large number of light and heavy weapons, creating a miracle of winning more with less. In February 1942, Bao Sen personally went to the front line of northern Zunhua to command the battle. When he used this telescope to scout the enemy's situation, he was unfortunately hit by the Japanese cold gun and died with honor. As a relic of the martyr, the telescope was returned to commander Li Yunchang. Li Yunchang continued to command the eastern Hebei Anti Japanese war with this telescope until victory. This telescope records the fighting friendship between the two commanders, and is also an important material evidence for the history of the Anti Japanese war in Eastern Hebei. In 1992, Li Yunchang donated the decades old telescope to the memorial hall of Jidong martyrs cemetery as a collection treasure. Red and blue armband of Jidong Anti Japanese joint army (national first-class cultural relic). After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Hebei Province Special Committee of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee actively implemented the party's Anti Japanese national united front policy. In July 1938, it successfully launched the Anti Japanese riot in Eastern Hebei, formed 100000 Anti Japanese coalition forces in Eastern Hebei, and recovered nine counties. It was an anti Japanese feat that shocked the whole country in the battlefield behind the enemy. The red and blue armband is the symbol of the second route of Jidong Anti Japanese United Army. Red represents the Communist Party, and blue represents the Kuomintang, which symbolizes the sincere cooperation between the two parties and their common going to the national calamity. For the common interests of the Chinese nation, these two colors, once incompatible with fire and water, are linked together. It is not only a treasure of the symbol of the Anti Japanese Federation, but also a material evidence to study the history of the second KMT communist cooperation. This armband is a relic of martyr Wei Shunli. It has been kept by his younger brother Wei Yunsheng and donated to Jidong martyrs cemetery for collection in 1959. ? Japanese War knives (national first-class cultural relics) captured by Jie Zhenguo. In the spring of 1938, Jie Zhenguo took part in the general strike of Kailuan Minmetals Union and served as the leader of Zhaogezhuang miner's picket team. After the victory of the strike, the Japanese military police arrested the strike leader. In the face of danger, Jie Zhenguo used a kitchen knife to cut down the Japanese military police chief at home, captured the sword, and killed and injured several Japanese military police. Later, he broke through the encirclement and took part in the Anti Japanese riot in Eastern Hebei Province, becoming a worker guerrilla leader who was very brave. In the summer of 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong heard in Wangjialing that Jie Zhenguo had slashed the Japanese gendarmes and spoke highly of them. After Jie Zhenguo died, the sword was kept by his workmates and later recovered by Liu Yulan, the martyr's wife. It was donated to Jidong martyrs cemetery in 1957. ? silver shield of wangce (national third level cultural relic). Wang CE is a student transferred to Peking University after Yanjing University. When the nation was in danger, she joined the Anti Japanese War and did propaganda work in Fuping District, Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. After being arrested on October 23, 1943, facing the bayonet of the enemy, she was unyielding and died calmly. She was less than 22 years old at that time. Her spirit of sacrifice inspired the Anti Japanese army and people to kill the enemy bravely. In January and July 1944, the public of Fuping County and the first district set up a monument to commemorate her, calling her "national hero". This silver shield medal was awarded by the martyr who participated in Liaoning primary school in 1930

Chinese PinYin : Ji Dong Lie Shi Ling Yuan