Langzhong Gongyuan

In the Qing Dynasty, the test shed was built in Xuedao street in the city. It was rebuilt in the Jiajing period of the Qing Dynasty. It was originally composed of Mountain Gate, corridor, test room, main hall, second hall, back hall and students' dormitory. The whole academy has been well protected and is one of the only two examination sheds in the country.

There is a rolling shed type corridor with a total length of more than 50 meters. There are flying fairy chairs on the wooden railings on both sides of the corridor. There are two rows of examination rooms on the left and right, separated by each other, decorated with carved flowers. The front yard is the examination room, the back yard is the studio, and the number rooms are all around.

The examination is numbered according to the sky, the earth, the mystery and the yellow. Each cell has a small entrance. The main hall opposite to the gate is the hall on the first floor and the first floor. This is the place where the examiners sing, distribute papers and invigilate.

Gongyuan will arrange a imperial examination to visit ancient China at 8:30 a.m. and 15:00 p.m. every day, and you can be an examinee for about 20 yuan.

Langzhong Gongyuan

Langzhong Gongyuan, also known as North Sichuan daogongyuan and Sichuan Gongyuan, is located in the ancient city of Langzhong, Sichuan Province.

Location profile

Gongyuan, also known as "kaopeng". It was the examination room for the scholars in the era of imperial examination. Langzhong Gongyuan is located in Xuedao street, Langzhong, Sichuan. According to the records of Langzhong county annals, "in 1652, Renchen (the ninth year of Shunzhi), the whole Sichuan was not in peace, and the xinmaoke rural examination was conducted, and Baoning Prefecture was surrounded. The three branches of Jiawu, Dingyou and gengzi were all in Baoning. They were moved to Chengdu in the second year of Kangxi (1663) and rebuilt in the 22nd year of Jiaqing.

Details

There is no exact record of when the examination shed of Gongyuan was built. According to Baoning Fu Zhi written by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, there is a building complex called Minglun hall with 40 examination rooms. In Qing Dynasty, the foundation of the examination shed rebuilt by Li Xuejin was also very broad. The three in four courtyard style building is pure wood structure with neat and regular houses, which is one end higher than the residential buildings in the neighborhood. The front yard is the examination room, the back yard is the studio, and the number rooms are all around. When taking the exam, it is based on heaven, earth, mystery and yellow Number, each room has a small entrance. The main hall opposite to the gate is a hall on the first floor and the first floor, which is the place for examiners to sing their names, issue papers and supervise examinations. In the middle of the courtyard is a cross shaped corridor with railings and wooden chairs on both sides of the corridor for candidates to rest. Zhaishe is a quadrangle courtyard with one floor and one floor, and the courtyard downstairs runs through the direction.

Langzhong, like Chengdu, is the first place to set up schools in China, with a large number of talented people and a flourishing literary style. In October 1987, the National Conference on the protection of historical and cultural cities was held in Gongyuan.

At present, the imperial examination Museum has been built in Langzhong Gongyuan. There are statues of Confucius, clothes and makeup of Qing Dynasty, examination materials, etc. tourists can participate independently and enjoy themselves. The first inkstone of Bashu will soon be settled in the Gongyuan.

Social evaluation

China's imperial examination system, which originated in Sui Dynasty, persisted for more than 1300 years like the Olympic Games, and had a great and long-term influence on China and the world. S. Williams, a western scholar, said: "the ancient Chinese civil and military officials came from this kind of The unparalleled system was imitated by the East Asian neighbors and adopted by the western society, forming the western civil service examination and selection system, which was praised as the "fifth invention" of China by western scholars. Up to now, from the United Nations to most countries, officials still have to be promoted by examinations. In China, the selection of talents is more related to every career, every family and every student

History favors the ancient Langzhong, which is full of talents. The ancient Gongyuan, which is still a complete collection, will certainly bring people into the time tunnel of history and lead them to a brilliant future.

The fate of Gongyuan

At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, with the "overthrow" of "feudal culture", Gongyuan also experienced a rough fate. In the latter half of the last century, the Gongyuan was once built as "Langzhong County guest house". Fortunately, it was only "culture" that was "knocked down". Not only did the building itself not be demolished, but also because of the special status of "Langzhong County guest house", it was lucky to escape the cultural revolution. At the end of last century, with the re recognition of "imperial examination culture", the protection measures for Gongyuan came out. The "Langzhong guest house", which has been renamed as "Langzhong Hotel", has been relocated to the current location of "North Sichuan Road Department" and renamed as "langyuan Hotel". The Gongyuan was able to restore its original appearance in the original building and open to the public.

Characteristic tourism

As the only "imperial examination culture" tourist spot in China, Langzhong Gongyuan has restored the old appearance of Sichuan students in the early Qing Dynasty. Tourists can experience the imperial examination in person, and have a retro addiction in the high voice of examiners and the Gong of Yamen.

Traffic routes

From Chengdu to Langzhong, take the bus to Langzhong at Chengbei station of Chengdu. There are four buses to Langzhong every day at 9:30, 14:30, 17:30 and 18:00. The ticket price is 54 yuan for a sleeper and 40 yuan for a seat.

Address: No.12 Xuedao street, Langzhong City, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 105.96899874508

Latitude: 31.5777362317

Tel: 0817-2236784

Tour time: 1 hour

Traffic information: Gongyuan is located in the ancient city of Langzhong, which can be reached on foot. Transportation to Langzhong ancient city

Ticket information: the single ticket is 45 yuan / person, the joint ticket of five core scenic spots is 120 yuan / person (including zhangfei temple, Gongyuan, Huaguang building, Zhongtian building and Fengshui Hall), and the joint ticket of ten scenic spots is 130 yuan (including zhangfei temple, Gongyuan, Huaguang building, Zhongtian building, name exhibition hall, Dafo temple, Jinping Mountain, Tengwang Pavilion, Red Army memorial hall and Three Kingdoms Cultural Industry Park)

Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 in peak season, 8:00-17:00 in off season

Chinese PinYin : Lang Zhong Gong Yuan