Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot is the world cultural heritage site, national 5A scenic spot, located in Yongding County. The scenic area is mainly composed of hongkeng Tulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Chuxi Tulou group, Nanxi Tulou group and Zhongchuan ancient village. Fujian Tulou · Yongding Hakka Tulou is one of the best in the world. It is famous for its long history, various types, large scale, ingenious structure, rich connotation and complete functions. It is known as "the unique and mythical folk architecture in the world". There are more than 30 kinds of earth buildings in Yongding, including yuanlou, fanglou, wujiaolou, bajiaolou, and more than 20000, including 362 yuanlou. In addition to the above-mentioned Tulou group, there are Yanxiang building in Xinnan village of Hukeng Town, Zhenfu building in xipian village, Huanji building in nanzhong village, Yongkang building in Xiaxia village of Xiayang Town, Hubao villa in Zhongchuan village, etc.

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot is known as the open Hakka Tulou Museum in China. She is not only a masterpiece of Hakka people to carry forward the ancient native architectural art and push it to the extreme, but also the crystallization of wisdom of Hakka ancestors from generation to generation. She is not only the symbol of Hakka culture, but also the common spiritual home of Hakka people all over the world.

In order to pay homage to the medical workers and other special dedication occupations who are struggling in the front line of fighting against the epidemic situation, the scenic spot will be open to the national medical workers and others free of charge from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020.

Tourism strategy

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot is known as the open Hakka Tulou Museum in China. She is not only a masterpiece of Hakka people to carry forward the ancient native architectural art and push it to the extreme, but also the crystallization of wisdom of Hakka ancestors from generation to generation. She is not only the symbol of Hakka culture, but also the common spiritual home of Hakka people all over the world.

Tens of thousands of Hakka Earth Buildings rammed with raw soil are in various forms, with reasonable layout and perfect arrangement. They are a model of perfect combination and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. They are a beautiful picture of magic, simplicity, magnificence and poetry. They are praised by experts at home and abroad as "an endless book of 100 subjects" and "a bright pearl of Oriental civilization" "The unique mythical mountain residential building in the world". Among them, Chuxi Tulou group, hongkeng Tulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building were listed in the world heritage list in July 2008.

On February 13, 2010 (New Year's Eve), Comrade Hu Jintao inspected Yongding Hakka Tulou and praised it: "Hakka Tulou is a treasure of Chinese culture and a model of harmonious coexistence between big family and small society. We must protect, inherit and use this precious heritage left by our ancestors."

Implementation project

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot is one of the three world heritages and seven national 5A scenic spots in Fujian Province. It has been attracting the attention of experts, media, Internet and tourists. After the investigation of Zhu Hua, director of the provincial tourism administration, two heavyweights were welcomed in May.

Alastair Morrison, President of international tourism society, inspected the ancient village of Tulou in Chuxi

Professor Alastair Morrison, chairman of the international tourism society, said sincerely after inspecting the Tulou: "Fujian Tulou will be the third Chinese symbol behind the great wall and the terracotta warriors and horses.".

Mike Shanxia and director Lin Ruju of Yongding Tourism Bureau

Michael Yamashita, a famous photographer of National Geographic magazine, praised "Yongding Earth Building is the most spectacular earth building and a living world cultural heritage".

What is 12359 project? The original "1" refers to an upgrading goal, that is, to build a beautiful, open and happy international tourism destination; "2" refers to solving the "two problems" of earth building protection and application and residential Tourism Management in the process of upgrading; "3" refers to adhering to the three concepts of "protection, return and low carbon"; and "5" refers to the construction of ecological parking lot, tourist service center, scenic spot landscape and scenic spot tourism "9" refers to the full implementation of the "nine upgrading" content, namely, the improvement of protection planning, culture, facilities, service, business form, brand, ecology, mechanism and people enriching project.

Honorary title

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot won the "most popular scenic spot of the year"

Fujian Tulou Yongding scenic spot won the title of "the most popular scenic spot of the year" in 2012 China Tourism general review list, and became the only scenic spot in our province to win this award.

It is reported that the "China Tourism review list" is jointly created by the first media Tourism Alliance of China's cities, which is composed of 22 mainstream print media from 22 provinces and cities in China.

Two floors of group 3

Yongding "three groups and two buildings" specifically refers to: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkeng Tulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, Zhenfu building and Yanxiang building.

Chuxi Tulou group

Chuxi Tulou group is located in Chuxi village, Xiayang Town, Yongding District. It is composed of Jiqing building, Yuqing building, Shengqing building, Huaqing building, Gengqing building, Xiqing building, Fuqing building, Gongqing building, Fanqing building, Shanqing building, Longqing building, Hongqing building, etc. it has high historical value, scientific value and artistic value. In February 1999, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit at the district level, and became one of the declaration places for Yongding Hakka Earth Buildings to be listed in the world heritage list.

The third ancestor of the Xu family in Chuxi village was built in the 17th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1419). It is more than 580 years ago. It is one of the oldest and special buildings in Yongding. General round building, small set up two public stairs, big set up four stairs, the bottom floor is interlinked and layers of corridor access, mutual communication, very convenient. Only this building, according to the ground floor, each household from the first floor to the fourth floor respectively install stairs, each floor of the passage is separated by wood, 72 stairs divide the whole building into 72 independent units. The rooms, stairs and partition walls are all made of Chinese fir. They are all connected by the head of the neighboring falcon. Without an iron nail, they have gone through nearly six centuries of wind, frost, rain and snow. They still stand up together with the two meter thick raw earth wall.

It was built in 1979 by donating money to overseas Chinese. The corridor and patio on the first floor are all paved with square granite of the same specification, with excellent ventilation and light transmission performance. Tall and majestic square earth buildings, terraced fields on the top of the hillside, green grasses in the fields, mountains and clear streams, and pebble paths extending in the village like earth buildings In this blend, rippling with the long Central Plains legacy and the thick Hakka folk customs.

Hongkeng Tulou group

Hongkeng village is located in the northeast of Hukeng town. It is composed of Yucheng building, Qingcheng building, Zhencheng building, Yongyuan building, Fuxing building, Jingyang building, Yanglin building, Chaoyang building, Qingfu building, Guangyu building, Jiusheng building, Fuyu building, kuiju building, Rusheng building, Wansheng building, Shangde building, HUICAI building, Qingyi building, Yongchang Building, Yongcheng building, Fuxing building, Jiyuan building, etc. In the 13th century (the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty), the Lin family started their foundation here. In 2000, 2310 people from 638 families lived in the Tulou group. The square earth buildings built by Lin's ancestors when the foundation was opened, Chongyu building and Nanchang building, have collapsed. There are 13 large-scale Tulou in Ming Dynasty, such as Fengsheng building and Yongyuan building, and 33 large-scale Tulou in Qing Dynasty, such as Fuyu building, kuiju building, Yanglin building and Zhongzhu building. There are square, rectangle, circle, five Phoenix building, half moon and its variant forms in the modeling of earth building. In addition, there are Tianhou palace, Rixin school, Lin's ancestral hall, Guandi temple and so on. Kuiju building, Fuyu building, Rusheng building and Zhencheng building are outstanding representatives of the Tulou group, among which Zhencheng building, Fuyu building and kuiju building were announced as national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in May 2001.

It is located in hongkeng village, Hukeng township. It was built in 1912, covering an area of 5000 square meters. It is a beam lifting frame suspended from the top of the mountain. It is divided into two circles, with four outer rings and 48 rooms on each floor. It is designed according to the eight trigrams, with six rooms on each trigram and one staircase as a unit. A fire wall is built between the hexagrams to connect them with arches. The ancestral hall of Zhencheng building is a stage. In front of the stage, there are four large stone pillars with a circumference of nearly 2 meters and a height of nearly 7 meters. On both sides of the stage, there are 30 rooms on the upper and lower floors to form an inner ring. The exquisite cast iron lattice railings on the second floor corridor are imported from Shanghai. On the lintel of the hall is an inscription by President Li Yuanhong in the early years of the Republic of China. In April 1986, at the World Architecture Model Exhibition held in Los Angeles, the United States, Zhencheng building was displayed side by side with the Yonghe temple and the Great Wall. It's eye-catching.

It was built in 1901, more than 100 years ago. It is said that Lin Gaolin, the owner of the building, was originally short of housing. After a dream: a red sun falls here. He thought it was a good place to build a house, so he tried every means to raise money. It took him three years to build the smallest round building. Why is it named Rusheng building? It's because the building is small, like the meter "misheng" made of bamboo tube by Hakka people in the past. Many tourists call it "pocket earth building". For example, the ascending building is a single circle structure, the diameter of the floor is only 8 meters, the indoor patio is round, the inner connecting edge of the roof tile surface is in the shape of eight trigrams, and the outer edge is round.

Located in hongkeng village, Hukeng Town, it is an outstanding representative of Yongding mansion style earth building. It started in 1880 and cost more than 100000 yuan. It took three years to complete, covering an area of more than 7000 square meters. The building is built by three brothers (Lin Zhongshan, Lin Renshan and Lin Deshan)

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