Huiyanfeng

--Huiyan peak is the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue, and it is the best tourist attraction to explore the origin of Huxiang culture. Therefore Hengyang is known as "Yancheng".

--It is close to the shore of Xiangjiang River, near the highway and railway bridge on Xiangjiang River in Hengyang. Standing on Huiyan peak, you can not only overlook the bridge, but also have a panoramic view of Hengyang City.

Huiyanfeng

Huiyanfeng is located in Yanfeng District of Hengyang City. It is the first of the 72 peaks of Hengshan, also known as the first peak of Nanyue. The falling wild geese in Pingsha, one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang, and Yanfeng Yanyu, the first of the eight scenic spots in Hengzhou, are both located in the scenic spots. With an altitude of 96.8 meters and a total area of 6.32 hectares, it is located on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in Hengyang City. It is a key cultural relics protection unit in Hengyang City and a national "AAA" tourist area.

Introduction

Although Huiyanfeng mountain is not high, there are many historical celebrities who use it as their allusions in their poems and essays. Their essays are famous all over the world because of the success of scenery and the spread of scenery through literature. Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a good sentence in preface to Tengwang Pavilion: "the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang's PU". Du Fu, a great poet, once lived in Hengyang, leaving behind "wild geese in Hengyang, who have returned to the north this year..." It's a beautiful poem. Qian Qi, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Du Xunhe, Wang Anshi, Wen Tianxiang, Fan Zhongyan

And so on have left the popular poetry. The article is famous all over the world because of its scenery and its biography

. Wang Fuzhi, a great thinker and philosopher from Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty, was born in Xiawang Yaping, Huiyanfeng

Zhou Dunyi, a great Confucianist of the Northern Song Dynasty, grew up in his uncle's home in Hengzhou when he was a child.

Huiyanfeng is the source of shoufo. It is located in the center of Hengyang City. It integrates three cultural brands of "wild goose culture, religious culture and Chuanshan culture". It is the best tourist attraction to explore the origin of Huxiang culture. Hengyang is known as "Yancheng" for its peak.

Huiyanfeng is the only place to worship "wuliangshoufo" in Shouyue of China. There is a poem saying: if you want to worship the emperor in zhurong, you should come to Yanfeng to pay homage to shoufo.

Huiyanfeng has the city mark of Hengyang - Dayan bronze sculpture, the Millennium ancient temple - Yanfeng temple, the crown of Hengyang's eight ancient sceneries - Yanfeng misty rain, one of Xiaoxiang's eight ancient sceneries - Pingsha Luoyan, Hengyang's landmark building - Huiyan Pavilion, wangfuzhi memorial site - WangChuanshan birthplace Memorial Hall. The "wild goose culture" of Huiyanfeng has a long history, and "wild goose" shaped buildings can be seen everywhere, including wild goose carving, wild goose Pavilion, wild goose Gallery, wild goose wall, etc

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In 1964, Tao Zhu, the first Secretary of the Central South Bureau, inspected Hengyang, advocated restoration and turned it into a park, which was partially completed and stopped construction during the cultural revolution. In 1983, Hengyang Municipal People's Government rebuilt Yanfeng park. There are more than 20 scenic spots in the scenic spot, such as "wild geese falling in the sand" which is one of the eight sceneries in Xiaoxiang, "Yanfeng misty rain" which is the crown of eight sceneries in Hengzhou, "Yanfeng Temple" which is resplendent and resplendent, wild geese carving which is the symbol of Yancheng, and "junxuan" which is a place to pay homage to Wang Fuzhi. Zhao Puchu, Tang Tianji, Zhou Qingding and other contemporary calligraphers' calligraphy works, Wang Bo, Chen zongqi and other ancient scholars' poems, and Tao Zhu's prose style of pine trees add brilliance and cultural connotation to the scenic spot

. The design of Huiyanfeng scenic spot is reasonable and the layout is ingenious. Climbing back to Yanfeng, you can see taolang of Dongzhou in the south, laiyanta and Zhuhui Pagoda in the north, Xiangjiang River in the East, and Yueping scenery in the West.

The origin of the peak name

Huiyan peak is the first of the 72 peaks of Nanyue, so it is called the first peak of Nanyue.

There are two origins of the name of the peak: one is that the geese from the North come to the South and live through the winter until the spring is warm next year; the other is that the mountain is like a goose stretching its neck and head, stretching its wings to fly; the beautiful ancient capital Hengyang is also known as "the city of geese"

. The first peak of Nanyue has two meanings. First, in terms of geographical location, it is the first peak of the 72 peaks of Nanyue from the south to the north, which is well-known with zhurong, Tianzhu and Yuelu. Second, Nanyue has a long history of "Incense Culture", and it has always been said that Nanyue incense began from the first peak. Yanfeng temple, an ancient temple with a history of more than 1500 years, is located on Huiyan peak. The eminent monks of all dynasties preached here. In the Tang Dynasty, "shoufo" had a cassock in Yanfeng temple. There was a "shoufo hall" in the temple, which was full of incense,

It is an important evidence that Nanyue is called "Shouyue"

.

Introduction to history

"Seventy two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese coming back to the South", "the cold geese array, the sound of Hengyang Lake" Although Huiyanfeng mountain is not high, celebrities of all ages, such as Wang Bo, Du Fu, Qian Qi, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Du Xunhe, Wang Anshi, Wen Tianxiang, Fan Zhongyan, etc., have left some poems praising Huiyanfeng

. Huiyanfeng is a place full of people and picturesque scenery.

Huiyanfeng scenic spot is a collection of classical gardens, including Hengyang City Landmark - YanDiao, Millennium ancient temple - Yanfeng temple, the crown of eight Hengzhou scenic spots - Yanfeng misty rain, one of the eight Xiaoxiang scenic spots - Pingsha Luoyan, Hengyang landmark - Huiyan Pavilion, WangChuanshan birthplace Memorial Hall and other major scenic spots.

Huiyanfeng has a long history of three major cultural brands - "Yan culture", "Shou culture" and "Chuanshan culture". The whole scenic spot has perfect facilities and ingenious layout. It is far away from the mountains but not far away, near the city but not noisy. It is a scenic spot that makes people feel relaxed and happy

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Huiyanfengtou temple was built long ago. In the 12th year of Liang Tianjian (513), jiuci Chengyun temple was here. Later, it was changed into Yanfeng temple. After the Tang, song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was destroyed and built again and again. In the Shunzhi and Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, it was expanded greatly. It built many halls, Jingge, Zen halls, and created many large and small Buddha statues, which can be called art treasures. Buddhist monks who came and went from all over the world once came to the stage and preached in Wuxi. This grand occasion lasted for more than 300 years. At the same time, Hengyang people used shoufo hall to be called Yanfeng temple. Shoufo hall was originally a part of Yanfeng temple. It was built behind Dabei pavilion to worship wuliangshou Buddha. Every day around the eighth day of the second lunar month is the birthday Buddha Day. The market is very lively.

During the Anti Japanese War, the whole city of Hengyang was destroyed in the battle of Hengyang. The ancient trees on the back of Yanfeng were destroyed, and the temples and Buddha statues were completely destroyed. There are only a few cabins in a row at the gate. From a record of Shixiao Island (the abbot of Yanfeng temple in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty), we can see a little Outline: "Huiyan peak stands in the south of Hengyang County. The mountain is in the north. There is a terrace at the foot of the peak. It can open a field of 100 mu. The front Yanyu pool and the back stage. Although thousands of people watch the opera, there is still a foundation. From the stage, there is a memorial archway named "Shangda". From the left-hand rotation of Shideng to the platform, there was the "Wangyue Pavilion" in ancient times. Long abandoned, looking back to the north, Chengchuan pagoda, as in front of you. From a distance, Zhu Rong, the pillars of heaven and the peaks of heaven are the second highest. To the left of the peak is Yueping Academy; to the right is Longshen mountain, which is like a wild goose embracing the city. The stone drum stands upright as a barrier "(see the mountain picture of shoufo Temple). In 1965, vice premier Tao Zhu came to Hengyang to inspect the work and advocated the restoration. Immediately, construction started. There were several pavilions, large and small, which were connected by long outlines and zigzags, just like the wings of wild geese. Railings and windows are decorated with wild geese and birds.

Famous scenic spots

Misty rain pool

Yanyu pool, the crown of eight sceneries in Hengyang, is a place where Yanfeng misty rain is really boastful. In ancient times, it was going to rain, and the water vapor in the pool was rising slowly, like smoke and fog. On the peak, there are three big words "Huiyanfeng" written in the Tang Tianji handwritten by Hunan Veteran General who graduated from Huangpu Military Academy. On the edge of the pool are engraved with poems praising Hengyang and Huiyanfeng by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo and Ming Dynasty Hengyang poet Chen zongqi

.

Shangda

The "Shangda" archway was rebuilt according to the Ming Dynasty plan. Green glazed tile, thick arched gate, carved Unicorn spitting beard, lion playing ball, Erlong playing ball, Danfeng Chaoyang. The word "Shangda" is on the arch. It is said that it was written by a burning monk in Yanfeng temple with a burning stick. The moral is that climbing the mountain and climbing the mountain started from then on. The long couplet of Yanfeng on both sides is written by Mr. Luo Fu, a famous calligrapher in Taiwan, with a total of 170 words, including Hengyang's scenic spots and historical celebrities. On the back of menfang, there is the ink treasure of Hengyang calligrapher Jiang qianzhen in the early Republic of China: "don't make the concept of leisure". It tells people not to underestimate back to the wild goose peak, the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit

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Wild goose culture

Yanfeng Temple

In the 12th year of Liang Tianjian (A.D. 513), master Hongxuan returned to Yanfeng to establish a temple, which was named Chengyun Temple by Emperor Wu Xiao Yan. In Sui Dynasty, it was changed into "Yanfeng Temple". In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed "Shanmen Temple". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, shoufo hall was built. It has a history of more than 1500 years. In 1984, Yanfeng temple was rebuilt. "Yanfeng Temple" written by Zhao Puchu is hung at the main gate. A horizontal plaque of clay and gold. The temple is divided into two halls: the front hall is Guanyin hall, which worships Guanyin Bodhisattva; the back hall is shoufo hall, which is on the diamond platform.

There is a three meter tall shoufo. According to legend, shoufo, a layman surnamed Zhou, was born in Zixing, Hunan Province. He was 139 years old (728-867). Before he died, he traveled and preached. I once left a cassock in Yanfeng temple. After his death, he often appeared in southern Hunan. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was reincarnated as an eminent monk and preached in Yanfeng temple. It is said that he was born in Chen County, died in Quanzhou and became a Buddha in Hengzhou.

SONGFENG Pavilion

The pavilion is made of imitation pine bark. On the top of the pavilion, there are three words "SONGFENG Pavilion" written by calligrapher Deng Panshi. Beside the pavilion, there is a stone carving and pottery casting of Vice Premier's prose style of pine trees. Here, visitors sit in pine pavilions, watch pine trees and read excellent works to cultivate their sentiment and inspire their ambition.

This is junxuan

According to the records of Qingquan county annals of Hengzhou Prefecture, this gentleman means bamboo. "Here

Chinese PinYin : Hui Yan Feng