Central China Normal University

Central China Normal University Huashi, located in Guizi Mountain on the South Lake of Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is a comprehensive national key university directly under the Ministry of education of the people's Republic of China. It is a key high-level and research-oriented comprehensive university directly under the Ministry of education of the people's Republic of China. It is one of the seven well-known universities jointly running schools in Wuhan, China. It is one of the first batch of universities listed in China's "211 Project" ”"111 plan" is one of the universities of the subject innovation and talent introduction plan; "thousand talents plan" is one of the universities of the overseas high-level talent introduction plan; one of the six national key comprehensive normal universities; the national pilot University of free education for normal students; it is an important part of the National Training of teachers and other high-level professional talents in Colleges and universities As the first batch of units authorized by the state to confer doctor's and master's degrees, the graduate school was officially established in 2009.

essential information

Historical evolution

Wenhua Academy

In 1871, the Anglican Church of the United States founded Boone Memorial School in Tanhualin, Wuchang City, Hubei Province. Together with Bowen college, which was founded by the British Methodist Church in Wuchang in 1885, and the erudite college, which was founded by the London society in Hankou, they are known as the three major missionary schools in Wuhan.

In 1890, a senior high school was set up to become a six-year complete middle school. Since he became president in 1901, it has developed rapidly. In 1903, the University Department of Wenhua college was established, which is the beginning of the history of central China Normal University. On May 18, 1909, the college was registered in the District of Columbia, and officially obtained the University qualification. The name of the college is Wenhua University.

On January 15, 1911, the first public defense of graduation thesis was held. On January 16, the first sermon was held in Wenhua church. On January 17, the first degree of Bachelor of Arts was awarded to nine graduates. Wei Zhuomin was one of them. On January 29, 1915, Wenhua college awarded the master's degree for the first time.

Private Huazhong University

In February 1922, representatives of the Anglican Church of America, the American restoration society, the American Ashley society, the London society of England, and the Methodist Church of England were invited to a meeting at bishop Wu Deshi's residence in Hankou and decided to open a United University in Wuchang. In August, the Provisional Management Committee for Huazhong University was established. In 1924, the Cultural Academy was renamed (private) Huazhong University.

In 1924, the University Department of Hankou erudite academy and Wuchang Bowen Academy were merged. In 1927, Christianity and Bible related courses were included in the syllabus. In May 1927, affected by the current situation, the school was temporarily closed. Then, the principal Meng Liangzuo sent the diplomas to the students who should have graduated in June of that year, and gave all the students who still insisted on studying in school in May a "d" and sent copies of their transcripts.

In January 1929, the representatives of the five churches met in Wuchang and reached a consensus that the reconstruction of Huazhong University should make the greatest efforts. Changsha Yali University and Yueyang Hubin college were officially incorporated into Huazhong University. In May, another meeting was held to elect Wei Zhuomin as the president of Huazhong University. Before Wei Zhuomin returned from England, Meng Liangzuo succeeded him. The English name of the school was "Central China College". The Commission will make a commitment on teachers, property, etc. In September, Huazhong University reopened. In the name of a junior college, Wenhua library was registered with the Ministry of education of the national government and qualified to become an independent school.

In 1933, affected by the depression of the western economy, the allocation of funds for the five cooperative churches was reduced and the development of the school was restricted. In 1935, he applied for 40000 Boxer Indemnity returned from the United States, and received funding from alumni, the government and the China foundation, which greatly improved the school running conditions. In 1937, when the Anti Japanese war broke out, the situation in Wuhan was grim, and the school began to prepare to move to the West.

In 1938, Ju school moved to the West. On July 10, he left Wuchang for five days by boat and arrived in Changsha on July 15; on July 22, he left Changsha by train, passed Hengyang, Dong'an and Quanzhou, and then arrived in Guilin by car. It lasted more than a month, with a journey of more than a thousand li. In late September, the school opened in Guilin. The Japanese bombed frequently, so it was difficult to ensure the safety of teachers and students. The temporary Executive Committee of the university decided to move again.

On February 20, 1939, the teachers and students left Guilin by car, passed through Liangfeng, Lipu, Liuzhou, Datang, Nanning, left the country to Annan, Dongtang, Liangshan, and arrived in Hanoi. Then they set foot on the Yunnan Vietnam highway and arrived in Kunming on the afternoon of the 27th. On March 16, he left Kunming by car and turned to Xizhou. On May 1, the new semester of Huazhong University began in Xizhou. The school still has a college of Arts, a college of science and a college of education, which has been running for nearly eight years. In August 1945, the news of the end of the Anti Japanese war spread to Xizhou. The provisional Executive Committee decided to shorten the holidays, speed up the progress of teaching, and strive to return to Wuchang as soon as possible. A transportation committee was set up to formulate the plan of returning to Wuchang.

On April 17, 1946, the first group of teachers and students of Huazhong University set out under the leadership of Luo Chuanfang. A week later, the second group of teachers and students left Xizhou under the leadership of Huang Pu and returned to Wuchang. In the summer, all the teachers and students were resettled into temporary housing on the campus of Yuanhua University, and received government funding to speed up the construction of the housing. In September, the first academic year after returning to Wuchang began. He joined the United Ministry of trust of China Christian University. After that, the teaching staff was enriched, the library collection increased, the school funding was in place, the campus buildings increased, and the development momentum of the school was good. Wuhan was liberated on May 16, 1949. On November 1, the school held the 25th anniversary of its establishment and the 20th anniversary of its reconstruction.

 

Public Huazhong University

In the early days of liberation, with the birth of new China and the coming of the climax of socialist economic construction, the cause of education could not keep up with the needs of the development of the situation. The task of transforming the old universities and building new universities was put on the agenda of the party and the government. Therefore, from the end of 1950 to the beginning of 1951, all parts of the country began to accept and transform all kinds of old schools at all levels and take back teaching from imperialism The education and reform of educational sovereignty. Based on the requirements of this objective situation and the need to transform the old education, the Central South military and political Commission began to build a comprehensive Normal University with a large scale and complete disciplines on the basis of the school of education of Zhongyuan University.

After consultation and preparation, on August 16, 1951, the Central South military and political Commission officially decided that the school of education of Zhongyuan University and private Huazhong University should be merged into a public Huazhong University, and a "Huazhong University Restructuring Committee" should be established.

Central China Normal University

In the autumn of 1952, institutions of higher learning in China were adjusted. According to the spirit of the instruction of the Central People's Government in October 1952 about "withdrawing the Restructuring Committee of Huazhong University and establishing the Construction Committee of Huazhong Normal University", which is temporarily called "Huazhong Normal University", the Ministry of education of the Central South military and political Commission appointed pan Zinian as the chairman, Xu Xiyong and Wang Zishen as the vice chairman, and led the construction of Huazhong Normal University The preparatory work of the University. courtyard

In the adjustment of the Department, the former public Huazhong University was taken as the main body, and the normal majors of private Zhonghua University, Guangxi University, Nanchang University, South China Normal University, Hubei Institute of education, Pingyuan Normal University and Hainan Normal College were gathered to form Huazhong Normal College. In the spring of 1953, after the adjustment of colleges and departments, the scale of central China Normal University was constantly expanding, and the departments and subjects were gradually complete. The Ministry of education of Central South military and political Commission reported to the central Ministry of higher education that it planned to define central China Normal University as a Normal University. On October 24 of the same year, the central Ministry of Higher Education approved the renaming of central China Normal University as "Central China Normal University"

Central China Normal University

In 1952, the departments of economics and foreign languages of Huazhong University were merged into Wuhan University. In 1953, the school was renamed central China Normal University. It began to recruit graduate students in the 1950s.

 

In 1962, part of Hubei University was incorporated. In 1970, a part of Central South University for nationalities, Hubei teachers' Training College and Hubei correspondence college were merged.

Central China Normal University

In 1981, the University was approved by the State Council as the first batch of doctoral and master degree awarding units in China.

 

In 1985, the University changed its name to central China Normal University and was inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, one of the founders of Zhongyuan University.

 

In 1993, Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for the 90th anniversary of the school: "developing normal education and improving national cultural quality.".

 

In 2005, it entered the list of key construction universities of the national "211 Project".

In 2006, he was selected into the National College Students' cultural quality education base.

 

In 2009, the school was selected into the Ministry of education "teacher education innovation platform project plan".

 

In 2009,

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