Former residence of Wu Yuzhang

Wu Yuzhang's former residence is located in caijiayan village, Jintai Township, about 15 kilometers away from the county seat in the southeast of Rong County, Sichuan Province. In 1958, wuzhu Zhanghui County donated the old house to run a normal school. In 1983, after the relocation of the normal school, caijiayan middle school (now known as Yuzhang middle school) was established. In 1988, on the 110th anniversary of Wu's birth, the state allocated funds to rebuild Wu Yuzhang's former residence, renovate the road to Shuangshi Township and caijiayan bridge in the west of his former residence. The repaired former residence of Wu Yuzhang covers an area of 15500 square meters with a total construction area of 1050 square meters. On the lintel of the gate is a plaque inscribed "Wu Yuzhang's former residence" by President Yang Shangkun. Couplets are engraved on the columns on both sides of the door: "there are flowers in Jingshu, brothers are happy; there are no taxes in Shutian, and the descendants are farming." A bust of Wu Yuzhang is placed in the middle of the courtyard. On the front of the base of the statue is an inscription by Deng Xiaoping, chairman of the Central Military Commission: "Wu Yuzhang, China's outstanding proletarian revolutionist, educator, historian and linguist." On the back of the base, the inscription about Wu Yuzhang's life is engraved in traditional block letters. On the lintel of the main hall hung a plaque inscribed by Marshal Xu Qianqian: "revolutionary front body".

Former residence of Wu Yuzhang

Wu Yuzhang's former residence is located in group 6, caijiayan village, Shuangshi Town, Rong County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province. It is 14 kilometers away from the county seat and 32 kilometers away from Zigong City. Ziya road is a direct route. In 1988, to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Wu's birth, the state allocated funds to rebuild Wu Yuzhang's former residence and exhibition hall in the west of his former residence. On December 30 of the same year, it was launched. Since its opening in January 1989, the exhibition hall of Wu Yuzhang's former residence has received hundreds of thousands of visitors from home and abroad. It has become the patriotic education base of Zigong City. In April 1991, Sichuan Provincial People's government announced that it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

Basic introduction

There are still three civil structure houses, two of which have buildings. In 1958, wuzhu Zhanghui County donated the old house to run a normal school. In 1983, after the relocation of the normal school, caijiayan middle school (now known as Yuzhang middle school) was established. In 1988, on the 110th anniversary of Wu's birth, the state allocated funds to rebuild Wu Yuzhang's former residence, renovate the road to Shuangshi Township and caijiayan bridge in the west of his former residence. The repaired former residence of Wu Yuzhang covers an area of 15500 square meters with a total construction area of 1050 square meters. On the lintel of the gate is a plaque inscribed "Wu Yuzhang's former residence" by President Yang Shangkun. Couplets are engraved on the columns on both sides of the door: "there are flowers in Jingshu, brothers are happy; there are no taxes in Shutian, and the descendants are farming." A bust of Wu Yuzhang is placed in the middle of the courtyard. On the front of the base of the statue is an inscription by Deng Xiaoping, chairman of the Central Military Commission: "Wu Yuzhang, China's outstanding proletarian revolutionist, educator, historian and linguist." On the back of the base, the inscription about Wu Yuzhang's life is engraved in traditional block letters. On the lintel of the main hall hung a plaque inscribed by Marshal Xu Qianqian: "revolutionary front body".

Development history

Wu Yuzhang's former residence exhibition hall was built in 1988. In 1991, it was approved by Sichuan Provincial People's government as a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province. In 1994, it was approved by Sichuan provincial Party committee as a youth education base. In 1995, it was named as a patriotic education base by Sichuan provincial Party committee and provincial government. In 2003, it was rated as a national AA scenic spot. In 2006, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Honor of scenic spot: AA scenic spot, provincial cultural relics protection unit, youth education base and patriotism education base

Collection quality

There are 11 exhibition rooms, with more than 1000 cultural relics of high historical research value. The cultural relics record the life of Wu Lao. Among them are the literature and history materials of "Rongxian independence" jointly led by long Mingjian and Wang Tianjie in 1911, which established the Rongxian military government and started the revolution of 1911, half a month earlier than the Wuchang Uprising and broke away from the rule of the Qing government.

The picture on the right shows Mr. Wu's clothes and walking stick.

Equipment and facilities

Today, there are still three civil structure houses, two of which have buildings, covering an area of 96 square meters. There are couplets on both sides of the gate and on the eaves: "it's hard to start a business, but it's also hard to keep one's business. It's important to know that material resources are hard, so don't strive for vanity and dignity in everything. It's easy to live at home, but it's not easy to run a family. If you want to set a good example for yourself,

The furnishing industry in the former residence should set up a good scale. "A hundred years of PI Zhen Yanling Xu; three let still Taibo heart.". On display in the hall are congratulatory messages and birthday poems by Mao Zedong, chairman of the CPC Central Committee, Dong Biwu, Xie Jueya and other comrades at Wu Yuzhang's 60th and 70th birthday. On the right side of the hall are the relics of Wu Yuzhang and the pictures reflecting his revolutionary family; on the left side are the pictures of people in his hometown remembering Wu Yuzhang.

In the scenic area, there are "Wu Lao tomb", Wu Lao's "crying my wife's visit to binglian monument", "the most difficult Pavilion", unique magical color of "echo place", "not dry spring", "former residence Lake", "osmanthus forest tea garden", "shurenyuan Hotel", large, medium and small conference rooms. There are more than 100 kinds of precious flowers and trees in the scenic area, such as ginkgo, osmanthus, huangjuelan, banyan, etc. Tourist center, shopping center, medical emergency center, smoking room and other tourist facilities have been established, with 80% of the green area.

Personal story

Wu Yuzhang (1878-1966), a native of caijiayan, Shuangshi Township, Rong County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, was born on December 30, 1878. He is a great proletarian revolutionist, educator, historian and linguist in modern Chinese history. In 1903, he studied in Japan and joined the alliance. He presided over Sichuan magazine. In 1911, he was ordered to go back to Sichuan to launch an uprising. Together with his fellow countrymen, long Mingjian and Wang Tianjie, he announced the independence of Rongxian County on September 25 and established the military government of Rongxian County, which was the first uprising. Later, he set up the Neijiang military government, and then went to Chongqing. After the revolution of 1911, he was wanted for opposing Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor and was forced to exile in France. In early 1924, he returned to Sichuan and secretly established the Chinese Communist Youth League with Yang Angong. The next year, he joined the Communist Party of China and stayed in the KMT. He became one of the nine core figures of the Central Committee of the KMT. In 1927, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising and served as member and Secretary General of the Revolutionary Committee. From 1928 to 1937, he worked in the Soviet Union, France and Western Europe, and participated in the Seventh Congress of the Communist International. After returning to China in 1938, he served successively as the director of the culture and Education Committee of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, the president of Lu Xun art college, and the president of North China University. As early as the 1940s, he was known as the famous "five elders of Yan'an" of our party, together with Dong Biwu, Lin Boqu, Xu Teli, and Xie Jueya. In December 1945, he went to Chongqing with Zhou Enlai to attend the Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of the people's University of China, he served as president of Renmin University of China and director of the Chinese character Reform Commission, making great contributions to the education of new China. He died of illness on December 12, 1966.

Birthday message

Mao Zedong (January 15, 1940)

Today, we are gathered here to celebrate Mr. Wu's birthday. When I think of my thoughts on celebrating Xu's birthday, I said at that time that we should celebrate his birthday for no reason. I remember when I was a child, I didn't like the old people very much, because they would bully the young people. Who is not wrong with the young people? But you can't be wrong, they are very fierce to you. Children and young people have no say in everything. The young people in China suffered too much from feudal families and feudal society. But the world has changed. Young people like old people. Just like our old people Wu, Lin, Xu, Dong and Xie, they are very popular with young people. Why is there such a change? Because these veteran comrades not only don't bully young people, but also help young people very enthusiastically. Their behavior is enough to set a good example for young people, so young people love them very much. There are also many old people who are respected by young people outside the party, such as Ma Xiangbo. When he was celebrating his birthday, our Communist Party sent congratulatory messages because he advocated Anti Japanese and democratic politics. People always want to be old. Why are old people valuable? If old is valuable, then there are too many valuable people. So we must have a standard. That is to say, the valuable thing is that he always does good things, does not do bad things, does things beneficial to human beings, does not do things harmful to others. If you do something good at the beginning and then do something bad later, it's called no persistence. It's not difficult for a person to do something good. What's difficult is to do something good all his life and never do anything bad. It's always beneficial to the masses, the youth and the revolution. It's the hardest and most difficult to work hard for decades!

Our veteran Comrade Wu Yuzhang has been such a man for decades. He is sixty years old. He has been a revolutionary for 40 years from the alliance to today. He has been in exile, prepared hard and has never changed. This is not easy. There are not many people left behind from the alliance to today, and few of them have always fought for the revolution and in any case kept their revolutionary integrity. To do so, we need not only a firm and correct political direction, but also the spirit of hard struggle. Otherwise, we will not be able to resist all kinds of evil forces and waves, such as the threat of death, the threat of starvation, the threat of failure of the revolution and so on. Comrade Wu Yuzhang came through such countless waves. Therefore, we should learn from him in all aspects, but especially from his persistence in revolution. This is the most precious thing. It is the glory of our party and the Chinese revolution. Today we all celebrate his 60th birthday with joy

Chinese PinYin : Wu Yu Zhang Gu Ju